Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1979 Dec 20;7(8):2147–2163. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.8.2147

Purification of the mRNA for chicken very low density lipoproteinII and molecular cloning of its full-length double-stranded cDNA.

B Wieringa, W Roskam, A Arnberg, J van der Zwaag-Gerritsen, G Ab, M Gruber
PMCID: PMC342376  PMID: 230463

Abstract

The mRNA coding for the small apo-Very Low Density Lipoprotein (apo-VLDLII) from chicken serum was highly enriched by oligo(dT) chromatography and preparative gel electrophoresis of estrogenised liver RNA. Double-stranded cDNA was synthesised by the subsequent actions of reverse transcriptase and DNA polymerase, and used for a preliminary characterisation of the structural gene. Molecular cloning of dC-tailed ds-cDNA into the Pst I site of plasmid pBR 322 yielded several recombinant clones. Five chimeric DNAs were selected and characterised by restriction enzyme mapping and electron microscopy of R-loops. At least two of them (pVLDLII 3.33 and pVLDLII 4.82) contain an almost full-length ds-transcript of VLDLII mRNA in which no more than 10-20 bases at the 5'- end are missing.

Full text

PDF
2147

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ab G., Roskam W. G., Dijkstra J., Mulder J., Willems M., Van der Ende A., Gruber M. Estradiol-induced synthesis of vitellogenin. III. The isolation and characterization of vitellogenin messenger RNA from avian liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Nov 12;454(1):67–78. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(76)90355-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Greene P. J., Betlach M. C., Heyneker H. L., Boyer H. W., Crosa J. H., Falkow S. Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles. II. A multipurpose cloning system. Gene. 1977;2(2):95–113. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chan L., Jackson R. L., Means A. R. Regulation of lipoprotein synthesis. Studies on the molecular mechanisms of lipoprotein synthesis and their regulation by estrogen in the cockerel. Circ Res. 1978 Aug;43(2):209–217. doi: 10.1161/01.res.43.2.209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chan L., Jackson R. L., O'Malley B. W., Means A. R. Synthesis of very low density lipoproteins in the cockerel. Effects of estrogen. J Clin Invest. 1976 Aug;58(2):368–379. doi: 10.1172/JCI108481. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chan L., Means A. R., O'Malley B. W. Steroid hormone regulation of specific gene expression. Vitam Horm. 1978;36:259–295. doi: 10.1016/s0083-6729(08)60986-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clewell D. B., Helinski D. R. Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in Escherichia coli: purification and induced conversion to an opern circular DNA form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1159–1166. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.4.1159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Denhardt D. T. A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641–646. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dijkstra J., Touw J., Halsema I., Gruber M., Ab G. Estradiol-induced synthesis of vitellogenin. IV. The isolation of non-degraded polysomes from avian liver using an endogenous ribonuclease inhibitor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Nov 21;521(1):363–373. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(78)90278-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Doel M. T., Houghton M., Cook E. A., Carey N. H. The presence of ovalbumin mRNA coding sequences in multiple restriction fragments of chicken DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Nov;4(11):3701–3713. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.11.3701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Efstratiadis A., Kafatos F. C., Maxam A. M., Maniatis T. Enzymatic in vitro synthesis of globin genes. Cell. 1976 Feb;7(2):279–288. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90027-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Evans A. J., Perry M. M., Gilbert A. B. The demonstration of very low density lipoprotein in the basal lamina of the granulosa layer in the hen's ovarian follicle. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Apr 27;573(1):184–195. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90185-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Glover D. M., White R. L., Finnegan D. J., Hogness D. S. Characterization of six cloned DNAs from Drosophila melanogaster, including one that contains the genes for rRNA. Cell. 1975 Jun;5(2):149–157. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90023-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Greene P. J., Heyneker H. L., Bolivar F., Rodriguez R. L., Betlach M. C., Covarrubias A. A., Backman K., Russel D. J., Tait R., Boyer H. W. A general method for the purification of restriction enzymes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jul;5(7):2373–2380. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.7.2373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Grunstein M., Hogness D. S. Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3961–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Harding J. D., Rutter W. J. Rat pancreatic amylase mRNA. Tissue specificity and accumulation during embryonic development. J Biol Chem. 1978 Dec 25;253(24):8736–8740. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Inglis A. S., Burley R. W. Determination of the amino acid sequence of apovitellenin I from duck's egg yolk using an improved sequenator procedure: a comparison with other avian species. FEBS Lett. 1977 Jan 15;73(1):33–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Jackson R. L., Lin H. Y., Chan L., Means A. R. Amino acid sequence of a major apoprotein from hen plasma very low density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1977 Jan 10;252(1):250–253. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Jeffreys A. J., Flavell R. A. A physical map of the DNA regions flanking the rabbit beta-globin gene. Cell. 1977 Oct;12(2):429–439. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90119-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kudzma D. J., Swaney J. B., Ellis E. N. Effects of estrogen administration on the lipoproteins and apoproteins of the chicken. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Feb 26;572(2):257–268. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90041-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Luskey K. L., Brown M. S., Goldstein J. L. Stimulation of the synthesis of very low density lipoproteins in rooster liver by estradiol. J Biol Chem. 1974 Sep 25;249(18):5939–5947. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. McDonell M. W., Simon M. N., Studier F. W. Analysis of restriction fragments of T7 DNA and determination of molecular weights by electrophoresis in neutral and alkaline gels. J Mol Biol. 1977 Feb 15;110(1):119–146. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80102-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. McMaster G. K., Carmichael G. G. Analysis of single- and double-stranded nucleic acids on polyacrylamide and agarose gels by using glyoxal and acridine orange. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):4835–4838. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.4835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Monahan J. J., McReynolds L. A., O'Malley B. W. The ovalbumin gene. In vitro enzymatic synthesis and characterization. J Biol Chem. 1976 Dec 10;251(23):7355–7362. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Radloff R., Bauer W., Vinograd J. A dye-buoyant-density method for the detection and isolation of closed circular duplex DNA: the closed circular DNA in HeLa cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 May;57(5):1514–1521. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.5.1514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rosen J. M., Woo S. L., Holder J. W., Means A. R., O'Malley B. W. Preparation and preliminary characterization of purified ovalbumin messenger RNA from the hen oviduct. Biochemistry. 1975 Jan 14;14(1):69–78. doi: 10.1021/bi00672a012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Roskam W. G., Gruber M., Ab G. Estradiol-induced synthesis of vitellogenin. II. Immunochemical characterization of vitellogenin polysomes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Jun 2;435(1):91–94. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(76)90195-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Roskam W. G., Rougeon F. Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the human growth hormone structural gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Sep 25;7(2):305–320. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.2.305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Rougeon F., Mach B. Cloning and amplification of rabbit alpha- and beta-globin gene sequences into Escherichia coli plasmids. J Biol Chem. 1977 Apr 10;252(7):2209–2217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Ryffel G. U. Synthesis of vitellogenin, an attractive model for investigating hormone-induced gene activation. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1978 Dec;12(3):237–246. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(78)90082-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sutcliffe J. G. pBR322 restriction map derived from the DNA sequence: accurate DNA size markers up to 4361 nucleotide pairs long. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Aug;5(8):2721–2728. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.8.2721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tabak H. F., Flavell R. A. A method for the recovery of DNA from agarose gels. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Jul;5(7):2321–2332. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.7.2321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tarlow D. M., Watkins P. A., Reed R. E., Miller R. S., Zwergel E. E., Lane M. D. Lipogenesis and the synthesis and secretion of very low density lipoprotein by avian liver cells in nonproliferating monolayer culture. Hormonal effects. J Cell Biol. 1977 May;73(2):332–353. doi: 10.1083/jcb.73.2.332. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Wickens M. P., Buell G. N., Schimke R. T. Synthesis of double-stranded DNA complementary to lysozyme, ovomucoid, and ovalbumin mRNAs. Optimization for full length second strand synthesis by Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I. J Biol Chem. 1978 Apr 10;253(7):2483–2495. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wieringa B., Mulder J., van der Ende A., Bruggeman A., Ab G., Gruber M. Purification of vitellogenin mRNA and serum albumin mRNA from avian liver by preparative gel electrophoresis. Eur J Biochem. 1978 Aug 15;89(1):67–79. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1978.tb20897.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Willems M., Wieringa B., Mulder J., Ab G., Gruber M. Translation of vitellogenin mRNA in the presence of 7-methylguanosine 5'-triphosphate. Cap analogs compete with mRNAs on the basis of affinity for initiation-complex formation. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Feb 1;93(3):469–479. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12845.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Williams D. L. Apoproteins of avian very low density lipoprotein: demonstration of a single high molecular weight apoprotein. Biochemistry. 1979 Mar 20;18(6):1056–1063. doi: 10.1021/bi00573a019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Woolford J. L., Jr, Rosbash M. The use of R-looping for structural gene identification and mRNA purification. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Jun 11;6(7):2483–2497. doi: 10.1093/nar/6.7.2483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES