Abstract
Two DNA polymerases were detected in Tetrahymena pyriformis, strain GL. One (enzyme I) was sensitive to N-ethylmaleimide, while the other (enzyme II) was insensitive. The molecular weight of the enzymes, as determined by glycerol gradient centrifugation analysis, were approximately 130,000 and 70,000, respectively. Optimal concentration of MgCl2 was 10mM for enzyme I and 18mM for enzyme II. KCl inhibited enzyme I but stimulated enzyme II. Poly (dA-dT) served effectively as a template for enzyme I, while poly(dA).(dT)12-18 was an effective template for enzyme II. Enzyme I activity increased with cell growth and sharply declined after the cells reached the stationary phase. On the other hand, enzyme II activity appeared only at the end of log phase. In cells synchronized by starvation-refeeding technique enzyme I was markedly stimulated in correspondence to the rate of DNA synthesis, whereas the level of enzyme II activity changed to lesser extent. By ethidium bromide treatment, only enzyme I activity was induced.
Full text
PDF











Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abbott G. F., Hawkins S. E. Absence of low molecular weight DNA polymerase activity from the nuclei of Amoeba discoides. Experientia. 1978 Apr 15;34(4):427–428. doi: 10.1007/BF01935903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bols N. C., Zimmerman A. M. Nucleoside phosphotransferase activity through the growth and cell cycle of Tetrahymena pyriformis GL-I. Exp Cell Res. 1977 Sep;108(2):259–268. doi: 10.1016/s0014-4827(77)80033-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang L. M. DNA polymerases from bakers' yeast. J Biol Chem. 1977 Mar 25;252(6):1873–1880. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang L. M. Phylogeny of DNA polymerase-beta. Science. 1976 Mar 19;191(4232):1183–1185. doi: 10.1126/science.769158. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Charret R. L'ADN nucléolaire chez Tetrahymena pyriformis: chronoloe de sa réplication. Exp Cell Res. 1969 Mar;54(3):353–361. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90214-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crerar M., Pearlman R. E. DNA polymerase activity from Tetrahymena pyriformis. FEBS Lett. 1971 Nov 1;18(2):231–237. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80452-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crerar M., Pearlman R. E. Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from Tetrahymena pyriformis. Purification and properties of the major activity in exponentially growing cells. J Biol Chem. 1974 May 25;249(10):3123–3131. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engberg J., Nilsson J. R., Pearlman R. E., Leick V. Induction of nucleolar and mitochondrial DNA replication in Tetrahymena pyriformis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):894–898. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.3.894. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gefter M. L. DNA replication. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44:45–78. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.44.070175.000401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Joester W., Joester K. E., van Dorp B., Hofschneider P. H. Purification and properties of DNA-dependent DNA-polymerases from Neurospora crassa. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Aug;5(8):3043–3055. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.8.3043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keiding J., Westergaard O. Induction of DNA polymerase activity in irradiated Tetrahymena cells. Exp Cell Res. 1971 Feb;64(2):317–322. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(71)90082-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kohno M., Tanaka H. Characterization of an RNA-directed DNA polymerase found in association with murine intracytoplasmic A-particles. J Virol. 1977 May;22(2):273–280. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.2.273-280.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Loomis L. W., Rossomando E. F., Chang L. M. DNA polymerase of Dictyostelium discoideum. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Apr 2;425(4):469–477. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(76)90011-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLennan A. G., Keir H. M. Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases of Euglena gracilis. Purification and properties of two distinct deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases of high molecular weight. Biochem J. 1975 Nov;151(2):227–238. doi: 10.1042/bj1510227. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McLennan A. G., Keir H. M. Subcellular location and growth stage dependence of the DNA polymerases of Euglena gracilis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Oct 15;407(3):253–262. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90092-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parsons J. A., Rustad R. C. The distribution of DNA among dividing mitochondria of Tetrahymena pyriformis. J Cell Biol. 1968 Jun;37(3):683–693. doi: 10.1083/jcb.37.3.683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheinin R., Humbert J. Some aspects of eukaryotic DNA replication. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:277–316. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.001425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stocco D. M., Zimmerman A. M. Metabolism of acid-soluble nucleotides in starved-refed-synchronized Tetrahymena pyriformis GL. Can J Biochem. 1974 Apr;52(4):310–318. doi: 10.1139/o74-048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tait A., Cummings D. J. DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activities from Paramecia macronuclei. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Jan 20;378(2):282–295. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90116-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weissbach A. Eukaryotic DNA polymerases. Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:25–47. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.000325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westergaard O., Lindberg B. An induced mitochondrial DNA polymerase from Tetrahymena. Eur J Biochem. 1972 Jul 24;28(3):422–431. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb01928.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westergaard O., Marcker K. A., Keiding J. Induction of a mitochondrial DNA polymerase in Tetrahymena. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):708–710. doi: 10.1038/227708a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westergaard O., Pearlman R. E. DNA polymerase activity in methotrexate plus uridine treated Tetrahymena. Exp Cell Res. 1969 Mar;54(3):309–313. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90207-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westergaard O., Pearlman R. E. DNA polymerase activity in methotrexate plus uridine treated Tetrahymena. Exp Cell Res. 1969 Mar;54(3):309–313. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(69)90207-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Westergaard O. Separation of two DNA polymerase fractions from Tetrahymena cells after excision-repairable damage to DNA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Jul 16;213(1):36–44. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90005-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
