Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1977 Mar;4(3):551–565. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.3.551

The control of SV40 transcription during a lytic infection: late RNA synthesis in the presence of inhibitors of DNA replication.

L J Rosenthal, M Brown
PMCID: PMC342461  PMID: 194224

Abstract

The transition from early to late transcription of SV40 DNA in productively infected BSC-1 cells was analyzed using both inhibitors of DNA replication, and early (Group A) temperature sensitive (ts) mutants of SV40. Late virus specific cytoplasmic RNA sedimenting at 16S in neutral sucrose gradients and complementary to the plus (L) DNA strand of SV40 was detected in cultures infected in the presence of three inhibitors of DNA replication (Ara-C, FdU, and chloroquine), even though the inhibition of viral DNA replication appeared to be essentially complete. After infection with the early SV40 mutant tsA58, no DNA replication was detected at the restrictive temperature (41 degrees C) and no significant late RNA complementary to the plus (L) strand was found, in either the cytoplasm or nuclei of infected cells. These data support the concept that expression of late viral functions requires the initiation of viral DNA synthesis or a functional gene A protein, or both.

Full text

PDF
551

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aloni Y. Extensive symmetrical transcription of Simian Virus 40 DNA in virus-yielding cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2404–2409. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aloni Y., Winocour E., Sachs L. Characterization of the simian virus 40-specific RNA in virus-yielding and transformed cells. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 14;31(3):415–429. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90418-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Borun T. W., Scharff M. D., Robbins E. Preparation of mammalian polyribosomes with the detergent Nonidet P-40. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Nov 21;149(1):302–304. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90715-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Butel J. S., Rapp F. The effect of arabinofuranosylcytosine on the growth cycle of simian virus 40. Virology. 1965 Dec;27(4):490–495. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(65)90174-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cowan K., Tegtmeyer P., Anthony D. D. Relationship of replication and transcription of Simian Virus 40 DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):1927–1930. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.1927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Denhardt D. T. A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641–646. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GILDEN R. V., CARP R. I., TAGUCHI F., DEFEND V. THE NATURE AND LOCALIZATION OF THE SV 40-INDUCED COMPLEMENT-FIXING ANTIGEN. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Mar;53:684–692. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.3.684. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gillespie D., Spiegelman S. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80331-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Girard M., Marty L., Manteuil S. Viral DNA-RNA hybrids in cells infected with simian virus: the simian virus 40 transcriptional intermediates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1267–1271. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1267. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hirt B. Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jun 14;26(2):365–369. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90307-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Khoury G., Byrne J. C., Martin M. A. Patterns of Simian Virus 40 DNA transcription after acute infection of permissive and nonpermissive cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jul;69(7):1925–1928. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.7.1925. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Khoury G., Carter B. J., Ferdinand F. J., Howley P. M., Brown M., Martin M. A. Genome localization of simian virus 40 RNA species. J Virol. 1976 Mar;17(3):832–840. doi: 10.1128/jvi.17.3.832-840.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Khoury G., Howley P., Nathans D., Martin M. Posttranscriptional selection of simian virus 40-specific RNA. J Virol. 1975 Feb;15(2):433–437. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.2.433-437.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Khoury G., Martin M. A., Lee T. N., Danna K. J., Nathans D. A map of simian virus 40 transcription sites expressed in productively infected cells. J Mol Biol. 1973 Aug 5;78(2):377–389. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90123-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MELNICK J. L., STINEBAUGH S. E., RAPP F. INCOMPLETE SIMIAN PAPOVAVIRUS SV40. FORMATION OF NON-INFECTIOUS VIRAL ANTIGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF FLUOROURACIL. J Exp Med. 1964 Feb 1;119:313–326. doi: 10.1084/jem.119.2.313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Manteuil S., Girard M. Inhibitors of DNA synthesis: their influence on replication and transcription of simian virus 40 DNA. Virology. 1974 Aug;60(2):438–454. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(74)90338-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. May E., Kopecka H., May P. Mapping the transcription site of the SV40-specific late 16 S mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Oct;2(10):1995–2005. doi: 10.1093/nar/2.10.1995. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Oda K., Dulbecco R. Regulation of transcription of the SV40 DNA in productively infected and in transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):525–532. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.2.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rosenthal L. J. Isolation and characterization of poly(A)-containing polyoma "early" and "late" messenger RNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Mar;3(3):661–676. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.3.661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rosenthal L. J., Salomon C., Weil R. Isolation and characterization of poly(A)-containing intranuclear polyoma-specific "giant" RNA'S. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 May;3(5):1167–1183. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.5.1167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sambrook J., Sharp P. A., Keller W. Transcription of Simian virus 40. I. Separation of the strands of SV40 DNA and hybridization of the separated strands to RNA extracted from lytically infected and transformed cells. J Mol Biol. 1972 Sep 14;70(1):57–71. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90163-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sauer G. Apparent differences in transcriptional control in cells productively infected and transformed by SV40. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 2;231(22):135–138. doi: 10.1038/newbio231135a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sauer G., Kidwai J. R. The transcription of the SV40 genome in productively infected and transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Dec;61(4):1256–1263. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.4.1256. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tegtmeyer P. Simian virus 40 deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis: the viral replicon. J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):591–598. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.4.591-598.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Weinberg R. A., Ben-Ishai Z., Newbold J. E. Simian virus 40 transcription in productively infected and transformed cells. J Virol. 1974 Jun;13(6):1263–1273. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.6.1263-1273.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Weinberg R. A., Warnaar S. O., Winocour E. Isolation and characterization of simian virus 40 ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):193–201. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.193-201.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES