Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1976 Jun;3(6):1613–1623. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.6.1613

Joining of ribooligonucleotides with T4 RNA ligase and identification of the oligonucleotide-adenylate intermediate.

E Ohtsuka, S Nishikawa, M Sugiura, M Ikehara
PMCID: PMC343018  PMID: 183186

Abstract

T4 RNA ligase was found to join A-A-A-A-A-A and 32pU-U-U-U in the presence of ATP as cofactor. In this reaction the pyrophosphate of pU-U-U-U and pA was isolated by chromatography on a RPC-5 column, besides the joined product and the starting materials. This pyrophosphate was shown to be an intermediate in the joining reaction because of the fact that coupling with A-A-A-A-A-A to give the decanucleotide could be performed in the absence of ATP. The structure of the oligonucleotide-adenylate was determined by enzymatic digestion with base-nonspecific nuclease and venom phosphodiesterase. Futher evidence for the proposed structure was obtained by isolation of the intermediate obtained by using pU-U-U-U and [alpha-32p]ATP. This pyrophosphate gave pA and pU by treatment with venom phosphodiesterase. Several other joining reactions between various purine- and pyrimidine ribooligonucleotides to 5'-phosphorylated ribooligonucleotides are discussed.

Full text

PDF
1613

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brownlee G. G., Sanger F. Chromatography of 32P-labelled oligonucleotides on thin layers of DEAE-cellulose. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Dec;11(2):395–399. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00786.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cranston J. W., Silber R., Malathi V. G., Hurwitz J. Studies on ribonucleic acid ligase. Characterization of an adenosine triphosphate-inorganic pyrophosphate exchange reaction and demonstration of an enzyme-adenylate complex with T4 bacteriophage-induced enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1974 Dec 10;249(23):7447–7456. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Glynn I. M., Chappell J. B. A simple method for the preparation of 32-P-labelled adenosine triphosphate of high specific activity. Biochem J. 1964 Jan;90(1):147–149. doi: 10.1042/bj0900147. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hall Z. W., Lehman I. R. Enzymatic joining of polynucleotides. VI. Activity of a synthetic adenylylated polydeoxynucleotide in the reaction. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jan 10;244(1):43–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Irie M. Isolation and properties of a ribonuclease from Aspergillus saitoi. J Biochem. 1967 Nov;62(5):509–518. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128700. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jay E., Bambara R., Padmanabhan R., Wu R. DNA sequence analysis: a general, simple and rapid method for sequencing large oligodeoxyribonucleotide fragments by mapping. Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Mar;1(3):331–353. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.3.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kaufmann G., Klein T., Littauer U. Z. T4 RNA ligase: substrate chain length requirements. FEBS Lett. 1974 Sep 15;46(1):271–275. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80385-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kaufmann G., Littauer U. Z. Covalent joining of phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid half-molecules by T4 RNA ligase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3741–3745. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3741. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Linné T., Oberg B., Philipson L. RNA ligase activity in phage-infected bacteria and animal cells. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Feb 15;42(1):157–165. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03325.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Olivera B. M., Hall Z. W., Lehman I. R. Enzymatic joining of polynucleotides, V. A DNA-adenylate intermediate in the polynucleotide-joining reaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Sep;61(1):237–244. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.1.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pearson R. L., Weiss J. F., Kelmers A. D. Improved separation of transfer RNA's on polychlorotrifuoroethylene-supported reversed-phase chromatography columns. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Feb 11;228(3):770–774. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90748-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sanger F., Brownlee G. G., Barrell B. G. A two-dimensional fractionation procedure for radioactive nucleotides. J Mol Biol. 1965 Sep;13(2):373–398. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80104-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Silber R., Malathi V. G., Hurwitz J. Purification and properties of bacteriophage T4-induced RNA ligase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):3009–3013. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.10.3009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Snopek T. J., Sugino A., Agarwal K. L., Cozzarelli N. R. Catalysis of DNA joining by bacteriophage T4 RNA ligase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1976 Jan 26;68(2):417–424. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(76)91161-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Walker G. C., Uhlenbeck O. C., Bedows E., Gumport R. I. T4-induced RNA ligase joins single-stranded oligoribonucleotides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jan;72(1):122–126. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.1.122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES