Abstract
The possible relationship between the nuclear and cytoplasmic DNA polymerases of regenerating rat liver was studied by sucrose gradient analysis, salt dissociation, and with specific inhibitors. After aqueous subcellular fractionation and removal of the nuclear membranes, three species of DNA-dependent DNA polymerases were characterized: 1) a DNA polymerase-beta in the nuclei. 2) a DNA polymerase-alpha in the cytosol which was not dissociated at high salt concentrations; and 3) an intermediate form in the cytosol and in the Triton wash containing the nuclear membranes. The latter form behaved like DNA polymerase-alpha et low salt concentration but was dissociated at high salt concentrations to a low molecular weight species with properties like DNA polymerase-beta (resistance to inhibition by N-ethylmaleimide, heparin and KCL). In vitro reassociation experiments suggest that this intermediate form corresponds to the association of DNA polymerase-beta with a membrane component or cytoplasmic protein(s) which appear(s) in regenerating rat liver.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aaronson R. P., Blobel G. On the attachment of the nuclear pore complex. J Cell Biol. 1974 Sep;62(3):746–754. doi: 10.1083/jcb.62.3.746. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Baril E. F., Jenkins M. D., Brown O. E., Laszlo J., Morris H. P. DNA polymerases I and II in regenerating rat liver and Morris hepatomas. Cancer Res. 1973 Jun;33(6):1187–1193. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bollum F. J. Mammalian DNA polymerases. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1975;15(0):109–144. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60118-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brun G. M., Assairi L. M., Chapeville F. Immunological relationships between chick embryo polymerases. J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 25;250(18):7320–7323. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang L. M., Bollum F. J. Antigenic relationships in mammalian DNA polymerase. Science. 1972 Mar 10;175(4026):1116–1117. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4026.1116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang L. M., Bollum F. J. Low molecular weight deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 1971 Sep 25;246(18):5835–5837. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang L. M., Bollum F. J. Variation of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase activities during rat liver regeneration. J Biol Chem. 1972 Dec 25;247(24):7948–7950. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang L. M., Brown M., Bollum F. J. Induction of DNA polymerase in mouse L cells. J Mol Biol. 1973 Feb 15;74(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90349-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chang L. M. Low molecular weight deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from calf thymus chromatin. I. Preparation of homogeneous enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 10;248(11):3789–3795. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chiu R. W., Baril E. F. Nuclear DNA polymerases and the HeLa cell cycle. J Biol Chem. 1975 Oct 10;250(19):7951–7957. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fry M., Weissbach A. A new deoxyribonucleic acid dependent deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from HeLa cell mitochondria. Biochemistry. 1973 Sep 11;12(19):3602–3608. doi: 10.1021/bi00743a005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hecht N. B. Interconvertibility of mouse DNA polymerase activities derived from the nucleus and cytoplasm. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Jul 13;312(3):471–483. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90445-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hecht N. B. The relationship between two murine DNA-dependent DNA polymerases from the cytosol and the low molecular weight DNA polymerase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Apr 2;383(4):388–398. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(75)90308-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmer A. M., Hesslewood I. P., Johnston I. R. The occurrence of multiple activities in the high-molecular-weight DNA polymerase fraction of mammalian tissues. A preliminary study of some of their properties. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Apr 16;43(3):487–499. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03436.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazarus L. H., Kitron N. Letter: Cytoplasmic DNA polymerase: polymeric forms and their conversion into an active monomer resembling nuclear DNA polymerase. J Mol Biol. 1973 Dec 25;81(4):529–534. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90522-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lynch W. E., Surrey S., Lieberman I. Nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases of liver. J Biol Chem. 1975 Oct 25;250(20):8179–8183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARTIN R. G., AMES B. N. A method for determining the sedimentation behavior of enzymes: application to protein mixtures. J Biol Chem. 1961 May;236:1372–1379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morioka K., Terayama H. A conversion factor for cytoplasmic DNA polymerase of rat liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Nov 27;61(2):568–575. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90995-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sedwick W. D., Wang T. S., Korn D. Purification and properties of nuclear and cytoplasmic deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases from human KB cells. J Biol Chem. 1972 Aug 25;247(16):5026–5033. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spadari S., Muller R., Weissbach A. The dissimilitude of the low and high molecular weight deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases of HeLa cells. J Biol Chem. 1974 May 10;249(9):2991–2992. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spadari S., Weissbach A. HeLa cell R-deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases. Separation and characterization of two enzymatic activities. J Biol Chem. 1974 Sep 25;249(18):5809–5815. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wang T. S., Sedwick W. D., Korn D. Nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. Further observations on the structure and properties of the enzyme from human KB cells. J Biol Chem. 1975 Sep 10;250(17):7040–7044. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weissbach A., Schlabach A., Fridlender B., Bolden A. DNA polymerases from human cells. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 9;231(23):167–170. doi: 10.1038/newbio231167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Recondo A. M., Lepesant J. A., Fichot O., Grasset L., Rossignol J. M., Cazillis M. Synthetic template specificity of a deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase from regenerating rat liver. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):131–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]