Abstract
The stability of nucleosomes of SV40 minichromosomes extracted from infected cells or reconstituted by association of SV40 DNA and the four histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 was studied as a function of the ionic strength. As a measure of the stability of the nucleosome, we followed the disappearance of the nucleosomes from the original chromatin and their appearance on a "competing" DNA. We show here that the DNA and the histone components of the nucleosomes do not apprecially dissociate below 800 mM NaCl. At 800 mM and above, the histone moiety of the nucleosomes can dissociate from the DNA and efficiently participate to the formation of nucleosomes on a "competing" DNA.
Full text
PDF
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Clark R. J., Felsenfeld G. Structure of chromatin. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jan 27;229(4):101–106. doi: 10.1038/newbio229101a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Germond J. E., Hirt B., Oudet P., Gross-Bellark M., Chambon P. Folding of the DNA double helix in chromatin-like structures from simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1843–1847. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1843. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Keller W., Wendel I. Stepwise relaxation of supercoiled SV40 DNA. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1975;39(Pt 1):199–208. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.039.01.026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oudet P., Gross-Bellard M., Chambon P. Electron microscopic and biochemical evidence that chromatin structure is a repeating unit. Cell. 1975 Apr;4(4):281–300. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90149-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Panyim S., Chalkley R. High resolution acrylamide gel electrophoresis of histones. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Mar;130(1):337–346. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90042-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaffhausen B. S., Benjamin T. L. Deficiency in histone acetylation in nontransforming host range mutants of polyoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1092–1096. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1092. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas J. O., Kornberg R. D. An octamer of histones in chromatin and free in solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jul;72(7):2626–2630. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.7.2626. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]