Skip to main content
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1977 Nov;4(11):3919–3930. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.11.3919

A doubtful relationship between tyrosine tRNA and suppression of the vermilion mutant in Drosophila.

M A Wosnick, B N White
PMCID: PMC343210  PMID: 413100

Abstract

The conditions under which Drosophila melanogaster are grown markedly influence the amount of the hypermodified nucleoside Q found in certain tRNAs. This effect on Q biosynthesis was found in both the wild-type and the suppressor of sable [su(s)2] mutant. Suppressed vermilion flies [su(s)2v; bw] with 78% of the tyrosine tRNA in the Q-lacking (gamma) form had brown eyes indistinguishible from su(s)2v; bw flies with only 6% of the tyrosine tRNA in the gamma form. The proposal that this tRNA is a specific inhibitor or tryptophan pyrrolase in vermilion flies, and that its absence in su(s)2 flies is the mechanism of suppression is not consistent with these results. In addition, the su(s)2 locus does not seem to be primarily responsible for controlling Q biosynthesis as previously suggested.

Full text

PDF
3919

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Hartman P. E., Roth J. R. Mechanisms of suppression. Adv Genet. 1973;17:1–105. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60170-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Jacobson K. B., Calviño J. F., Murphy J. B., Warner C. K. Mechanism of suppression in Drosophila. H. Enzymatic discrimination of wild-type and suppressor tyrosine transfer RNA. J Mol Biol. 1975 Mar 25;93(1):89–97. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90362-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jacobson K. B. Role of an isoacceptor transfer ribonucleic acid as an enzyme inhibitor: effect on tryptophan pyrrolase of Drosophila. Nat New Biol. 1971 May 5;231(18):17–19. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KAUFMAN S. Studies on tryptophan pyrrolase in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1962 Jul;47:807–817. doi: 10.1093/genetics/47.7.807. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KIRBY K. S. A new method for the isolation of ribonucleic acids from mammalian tissues. Biochem J. 1956 Nov;64(3):405–408. doi: 10.1042/bj0640405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kasai H., Kuchino Y., Nihei K., Nishimura S. Distribution of the modified nucleoside Q and its derivatives in animal and plant transfer RNA's. Nucleic Acids Res. 1975 Oct;2(10):1931–1939. doi: 10.1093/nar/2.10.1931. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kasai H., Oashi Z., Harada F., Nishimura S., Oppenheimer N. J., Crain P. F., Liehr J. G., von Minden D. L., McCloskey J. A. Structure of the modified nucleoside Q isolated from Escherichia coli transfer ribonucleic acid. 7-(4,5-cis-Dihydroxy-1-cyclopenten-3-ylaminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine. Biochemistry. 1975 Sep 23;14(19):4198–4208. doi: 10.1021/bi00690a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kelmers A. D., Novelli G. D., Stulberg M. P. Separation of transfer ribonucleic acids by reverse phase chromatography. J Biol Chem. 1965 Oct;240(10):3979–3983. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MacIntyre R. J., O'Brien S. J. Interacting gene-enzyme systems in Drosophila. Annu Rev Genet. 1976;10:281–318. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.10.120176.001433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mischke D., Kloetzel P., Schwochau M. Tryptophan pyrrolase activity regulation in Drosophila: role of an isoacceptor tRNA unsettled. Nature. 1975 May 1;255(5503):79–80. doi: 10.1038/255079a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pearson R. L., Weiss J. F., Kelmers A. D. Improved separation of transfer RNA's on polychlorotrifuoroethylene-supported reversed-phase chromatography columns. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Feb 11;228(3):770–774. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(71)90748-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Tartof K. D. Interacting gene systems: I. The regulation of tryptophan pyrrolase by the vermilion-suppressor of vermilion system in Drosophila. Genetics. 1969 Jul;62(3):781–795. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Twardzik D. R., Grell E. H., Jacobson K. B. Mechanism of suppression in Drosophila: a change in tyrosine transfer RNA. J Mol Biol. 1971 Apr 28;57(2):231–245. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90343-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Warner C. K., Jacobson K. B. Mechanisms of suppression in Drosophila. IV. Specificity and properties of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase. Can J Biochem. 1976 Jul;54(7):650–656. doi: 10.1139/o76-094. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. White B. N., Tener G. M. Activity of a transfer RNA modifying enzyme during the development of Drosophila and its relationship to the su(s) locus. J Mol Biol. 1973 Mar 15;74(4):635–651. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90054-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES