Abstract
In the title compound, {[Mg(C8H6FO3)2(H2O)2]·0.4H2O}n, slightly distorted octahedral MgO6 complex units have crystallographic inversion symmetry, the coordination polyhedron comprising two trans-related water molecules and four carboxyl O-atom donors, two of which are bridging. Within the two-dimensional complex polymer which is parallel to (100), coordinating water molecules form intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds with carboxylate and phenoxy O-atom acceptors, as well as with the partial-occupancy solvent water molecules.
Related literature
For the structures of some magnesium complexes, derived from phenoxyacetic acids, see: Smith et al. (1980 ▶, 1981 ▶, 1982 ▶); Kennard et al. (1986 ▶). For the structures of other metal complexes with 4-fluorophenoxyacetate, see: O’Reilly et al. (1984 ▶); Smith et al. (1993 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Mg(C8H6FO3)2(H2O)2]·0.4H2O
M r = 405.80
Monoclinic,
a = 17.2526 (9) Å
b = 6.8899 (3) Å
c = 7.5474 (3) Å
β = 95.118 (4)°
V = 893.57 (7) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.17 mm−1
T = 200 K
0.30 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012 ▶) T min = 0.964, T max = 0.980
5825 measured reflections
1762 independent reflections
1400 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.040
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047
wR(F 2) = 0.109
S = 1.06
1762 reflections
133 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶) within WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812035246/lh5512sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812035246/lh5512Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812035246/lh5512Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected bond lengths (Å).
| Mg1—O1W | 2.1032 (14) |
| Mg1—O21 | 2.0478 (14) |
| Mg1—O22i | 2.0620 (14) |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Table 2. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1W—H11W⋯O1iv | 0.91 | 2.45 | 3.214 (2) | 143 |
| O1W—H12W⋯O22iv | 0.92 | 2.38 | 3.0352 (19) | 128 |
| O1W—H12W⋯O21i | 0.92 | 1.92 | 2.760 (2) | 151 |
| O2W—H21W⋯O1iv | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.034 (10) | 123 |
| O2W—H22W⋯O22iii | 0.85 | 2.13 | 2.950 (9) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
Acknowledgments
The author acknowledges financial support from the Australian Research Council, the Science and Engineering Faculty and the University Library, Queensland University of Technology.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Magnesium complexes involving monoanionic phenoxyacetate ligands (L) show a variety of coordination modes, all based on an octahedral MgO6 metal stereochemistry, e.g. discrete monomeric [[MgL2(H2O)4] (L = 2-fluorophenoxyacetate) (Kennard et al., 1986); (L = 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetate) (Smith et al., 1981); [MgL(H2O)5] (L = 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetate) (Smith et al., 1982)], or polymeric [[MgL2(H2O)2]n (L = phenoxyacetate or 4-chlorophenoxyacetate) (Smith et al., 1980)].
The title complex, [Mg(H2O)2(C8H6FO3)2]n (0.4H2O)n was obtained from the reaction of 4-fluorophenoxyacetic acid with MgCO3 in aqueous ethanol and the structure is reported herein. In this structure (Fig. 1), the slightly distorted octahedral MgO6 complex units [bond range Mg—O, 2.0478 (14)–2.1032 (14) Å (Table 1)] have crystallographic inversion symmetry, the coordination polyhedron comprising two trans-related water molecules and four carboxyl O-atom donors, two of which are bridging. Within the two-dimensional complex polymer layers which extend across (100), the coordinated water molecules from intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions (Table 2), with carboxyl and phenoxy O-atom acceptors as well as with the partial water molecules of solvation (S.O.F. = 0.2) (Fig. 2). Except for the presence of the partial water molecules, the structure is similar to the those of the isomorphous Mg complexes with phenoxyacetate and 4-chlorophenoxyacetate (Smith et al., 1980). In the present complex, the 4-fluorophenoxyacetate ligand is essentially planar, with the carboxyl group rotated slightly out of the plane [benzene ring to acetate dihedral angle = 12.26 (12)°].
Experimental
The title compound was synthesized by the addition of excess MgCO3 to 15 ml of a hot aqueous ethanolic solution (10:1) of 4-fluorophenoxyacetic acid (0.1 g). After completion of the reaction, the excess MgCO3 was removed by filtration and the solution was allowed evaporate to incipient dryness at room temperature, giving thin colourless plates of the title compound from which a specimen was cleaved for the X-ray analysis.
Refinement
Hydrogen atoms on the coordinated water molecule were located by difference methods and both positional and isotropic displacement parameters were initially refined but these were then allowed to ride, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C). Other H-atoms were included in the refinement at calculated positions [C—H(aromatic) = 0.93 Å, 0.98 Å (methylene)] or O—H = 0.84–0.94 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(O), also using a riding-model approximation. The site occupancy factor for the partial water molecule of solvation was determined as 0.196 (4) and was subsequently fixed as 0.20.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, including the partial water molecules of solvation (O2W), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. For symmetry codes, see Table 1.
Fig. 2.
The hydrogen-bonding interactions, shown as dashed lines, in the title compound viewed along c. The partial water molecule of solvation and non-associative H-atoms have been omitted. For symmetry codes, see Tables 1 and 2.
Crystal data
| [Mg(C8H6FO3)2(H2O)2]·0.4H2O | F(000) = 420 |
| Mr = 405.80 | Dx = 1.508 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1476 reflections |
| a = 17.2526 (9) Å | θ = 3.2–28.9° |
| b = 6.8899 (3) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
| c = 7.5474 (3) Å | T = 200 K |
| β = 95.118 (4)° | Plate, colourless |
| V = 893.57 (7) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
| Z = 2 |
Data collection
| Oxford Diffraction Gemini-S CCD-detector diffractometer | 1762 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray source | 1400 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
| Detector resolution: 16.077 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 3.2° |
| ω scans | h = −21→21 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2012) | k = −8→8 |
| Tmin = 0.964, Tmax = 0.980 | l = −9→9 |
| 5825 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.109 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0424P)2 + 0.393P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 1762 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 133 parameters | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Mg1 | 0.00000 | 0.50000 | 0.50000 | 0.0187 (3) | |
| F4 | 0.49577 (8) | −0.0237 (3) | 0.7819 (2) | 0.0567 (6) | |
| O1 | 0.20100 (10) | −0.0103 (3) | 0.4489 (2) | 0.0481 (6) | |
| O1W | 0.09125 (8) | 0.6177 (2) | 0.36712 (19) | 0.0255 (5) | |
| O21 | 0.01967 (8) | 0.2303 (2) | 0.39916 (19) | 0.0255 (4) | |
| O22 | 0.07774 (8) | 0.02846 (19) | 0.22234 (18) | 0.0220 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.27377 (13) | −0.0045 (4) | 0.5408 (3) | 0.0358 (8) | |
| C2 | 0.32768 (15) | −0.1323 (4) | 0.4814 (4) | 0.0519 (10) | |
| C3 | 0.40282 (15) | −0.1370 (4) | 0.5616 (4) | 0.0487 (9) | |
| C4 | 0.42218 (13) | −0.0158 (4) | 0.7001 (3) | 0.0393 (8) | |
| C5 | 0.37063 (15) | 0.1118 (4) | 0.7620 (3) | 0.0408 (9) | |
| C6 | 0.29510 (14) | 0.1183 (4) | 0.6810 (3) | 0.0378 (8) | |
| C11 | 0.14596 (12) | 0.1286 (3) | 0.4960 (3) | 0.0264 (7) | |
| C21 | 0.07588 (12) | 0.1271 (3) | 0.3609 (3) | 0.0194 (6) | |
| O2W | 0.2262 (5) | 0.5768 (14) | 0.5816 (12) | 0.048 (3) | 0.200 |
| H2 | 0.31330 | −0.21540 | 0.38700 | 0.0620* | |
| H3 | 0.43940 | −0.22160 | 0.52140 | 0.0580* | |
| H5 | 0.38580 | 0.19330 | 0.85700 | 0.0490* | |
| H6 | 0.25920 | 0.20490 | 0.72100 | 0.0450* | |
| H11A | 0.16940 | 0.25660 | 0.50070 | 0.0320* | |
| H11B | 0.12990 | 0.09860 | 0.61290 | 0.0320* | |
| H11W | 0.13290 | 0.67830 | 0.42470 | 0.0380* | |
| H12W | 0.06600 | 0.68980 | 0.27780 | 0.0380* | |
| H21W | 0.22790 | 0.70540 | 0.62850 | 0.0710* | 0.200 |
| H22W | 0.18990 | 0.52540 | 0.63450 | 0.0710* | 0.200 |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Mg1 | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0003 (4) | −0.0012 (4) |
| F4 | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0734 (12) | 0.0671 (11) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0101 (7) | 0.0008 (9) |
| O1 | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0607 (12) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0274 (9) | −0.0169 (8) | −0.0299 (9) |
| O1W | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0034 (6) |
| O21 | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0051 (7) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0065 (6) |
| O22 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0310 (12) | 0.0464 (15) | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0124 (12) | −0.0048 (10) | −0.0082 (11) |
| C2 | 0.0461 (16) | 0.0655 (19) | 0.0416 (16) | 0.0250 (15) | −0.0107 (13) | −0.0223 (14) |
| C3 | 0.0373 (15) | 0.0621 (18) | 0.0457 (16) | 0.0206 (14) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0062 (14) |
| C4 | 0.0249 (12) | 0.0519 (16) | 0.0401 (15) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0021 (11) | 0.0062 (13) |
| C5 | 0.0354 (14) | 0.0475 (16) | 0.0383 (15) | −0.0048 (12) | −0.0037 (11) | −0.0096 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0334 (13) | 0.0466 (15) | 0.0327 (13) | 0.0060 (12) | −0.0012 (11) | −0.0109 (12) |
| C11 | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0069 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | −0.0071 (9) |
| C21 | 0.0254 (11) | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0198 (10) | −0.0022 (9) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0013 (8) |
| O2W | 0.045 (5) | 0.054 (6) | 0.043 (5) | −0.017 (5) | 0.001 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| Mg1—O1W | 2.1032 (14) | O2W—H21W | 0.9500 |
| Mg1—O21 | 2.0478 (14) | C1—C2 | 1.384 (4) |
| Mg1—O22i | 2.0620 (14) | C1—C6 | 1.379 (3) |
| Mg1—O1Wii | 2.1032 (14) | C2—C3 | 1.381 (4) |
| Mg1—O21ii | 2.0478 (14) | C3—C4 | 1.356 (4) |
| Mg1—O22iii | 2.0620 (14) | C4—C5 | 1.363 (4) |
| F4—C4 | 1.362 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.390 (3) |
| O1—C1 | 1.380 (3) | C11—C21 | 1.511 (3) |
| O1—C11 | 1.416 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
| O21—C21 | 1.257 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
| O22—C21 | 1.250 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| O1W—H11W | 0.9100 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| O1W—H12W | 0.9200 | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
| O2W—H22W | 0.8500 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
| O1W—Mg1—O21 | 90.96 (5) | C1—C2—C3 | 120.3 (3) |
| O1W—Mg1—O22i | 92.03 (5) | C2—C3—C4 | 118.7 (2) |
| O1W—Mg1—O1Wii | 180.00 | F4—C4—C3 | 118.7 (2) |
| O1W—Mg1—O21ii | 89.04 (5) | F4—C4—C5 | 118.7 (2) |
| O1W—Mg1—O22iii | 87.97 (5) | C3—C4—C5 | 122.6 (2) |
| O21—Mg1—O22i | 84.33 (5) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.0 (2) |
| O1Wii—Mg1—O21 | 89.04 (5) | C1—C6—C5 | 119.6 (2) |
| O21—Mg1—O21ii | 180.00 | O1—C11—C21 | 109.90 (17) |
| O21—Mg1—O22iii | 95.67 (5) | O21—C21—C11 | 115.38 (19) |
| O1Wii—Mg1—O22i | 87.97 (5) | O22—C21—C11 | 119.32 (18) |
| O21ii—Mg1—O22i | 95.67 (5) | O21—C21—O22 | 125.3 (2) |
| O22i—Mg1—O22iii | 180.00 | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
| O1Wii—Mg1—O21ii | 90.96 (5) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
| O1Wii—Mg1—O22iii | 92.03 (5) | C2—C3—H3 | 121.00 |
| O21ii—Mg1—O22iii | 84.33 (5) | C4—C3—H3 | 121.00 |
| C1—O1—C11 | 117.06 (19) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
| Mg1—O21—C21 | 139.08 (14) | C6—C5—H5 | 121.00 |
| Mg1iv—O22—C21 | 132.00 (13) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
| Mg1—O1W—H12W | 103.00 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
| H11W—O1W—H12W | 114.00 | O1—C11—H11A | 110.00 |
| Mg1—O1W—H11W | 123.00 | O1—C11—H11B | 110.00 |
| H21W—O2W—H22W | 102.00 | C21—C11—H11B | 110.00 |
| O1—C1—C6 | 124.9 (2) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.00 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 119.9 (2) | C21—C11—H11A | 110.00 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 115.2 (2) | ||
| O1W—Mg1—O21—C21 | 36.0 (2) | C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (4) |
| O22i—Mg1—O21—C21 | 127.9 (2) | O1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.4 (2) |
| O1Wii—Mg1—O21—C21 | −144.0 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.3 (4) |
| O22iii—Mg1—O21—C21 | −52.1 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (4) |
| C11—O1—C1—C2 | −175.1 (2) | C2—C3—C4—F4 | 178.5 (2) |
| C11—O1—C1—C6 | 4.0 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (4) |
| C1—O1—C11—C21 | 169.15 (19) | F4—C4—C5—C6 | −179.0 (2) |
| Mg1—O21—C21—O22 | −136.10 (18) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (4) |
| Mg1—O21—C21—C11 | 43.1 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.3 (4) |
| Mg1iv—O22—C21—O21 | 4.0 (3) | O1—C11—C21—O21 | 172.84 (18) |
| Mg1iv—O22—C21—C11 | −175.24 (13) | O1—C11—C21—O22 | −7.9 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.0 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1W—H11W···O1v | 0.91 | 2.45 | 3.214 (2) | 143 |
| O1W—H12W···O22v | 0.92 | 2.38 | 3.0352 (19) | 128 |
| O1W—H12W···O21i | 0.92 | 1.92 | 2.760 (2) | 151 |
| O2W—H21W···O1v | 0.95 | 2.41 | 3.034 (10) | 123 |
| O2W—H22W···O22iii | 0.85 | 2.13 | 2.950 (9) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (v) x, y+1, z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LH5512).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812035246/lh5512sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812035246/lh5512Isup2.hkl
Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812035246/lh5512Isup3.cml
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


