Abstract
The title compound, {[NiCl2(C5H6N2)(C3H7NO)]·C3H7NO}n, is a two-dimensional polymer in which the NiII atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two 3-aminopyridine ligands, one O atom from a dimethylformamide (DMF) group, one terminal Cl and two bridging Cl atoms in a distorted octahedral geometry. The NiII atoms are bridged by the 3-aminopyridine ligands [Ni⋯N = 6.7048 (3) Å] and Cl− atoms [Ni⋯N = 3.5698 (3) Å], forming (4,4) two-dimensional nets. The DMF solvent molecule and the non-bridged Cl− ions participate in N—H⋯O and N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds with the amino groups.
Related literature
For background to coordination polymers, see: Kitagawa et al. (2004 ▶); Chiang et al. (2008 ▶); Yeh et al. (2008 ▶, 2009 ▶); Hsu et al. (2009 ▶). For related 3-aminopyridine complexes, see: Zhu & Kitagawa (2002 ▶); Lah & Leban (2005 ▶, 2006 ▶); Kochel (2006 ▶); Wu et al. (2005 ▶); Qian & Huang (2006 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[NiCl2(C5H6N2)(C3H7NO)]·C3H7NO
M r = 369.92
Monoclinic,
a = 10.3684 (2) Å
b = 15.0571 (3) Å
c = 10.0976 (2) Å
β = 103.832 (2)°
V = 1530.70 (5) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.62 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.38 × 0.30 × 0.18 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000 ▶) T min = 0.628, T max = 1.000
6140 measured reflections
2748 independent reflections
2333 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.021
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.025
wR(F 2) = 0.058
S = 1.04
2748 reflections
193 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2010 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2010 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812036215/xu5609sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812036215/xu5609Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N2—H2NA⋯Cl2i | 0.89 (2) | 2.60 (2) | 3.4869 (16) | 176.4 (1) |
| N2—H2NB⋯O2ii | 0.84 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.925 (2) | 173.3 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the Taoyuan Innovation Institute of Technology for supporting this work.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The synthesis of metal coordination polymers has been a subject of intense research due to their interesting structural chemistry and potential applications in gas storage, separation, catalysis, magnetism, luminescence, and drug delivery (Kitagawa et al., 2004). Roles of anion, solvent and ligand comformations in self-assembly of coordination complexes containing polydentate nitrogen ligands are very intersting (Chiang et al., 2008; Yeh et al., 2008; Hsu et al., 2009; Yeh et al., 2009). In the past, the 3-aminopyridine ligands have been subjected to many studies of its coordination ability to structure chemistry (Zhu et al., 2002; Lah & Leban, 2005; Lah & Leban, 2006; Kochel, 2006; Wu et al., 2005; Qian et al., 2006). The Ni2+ cations are coordinated with two N atoms from two 3-aminopyridine (L) ligands, one O atom from dimethylformamide group, one terminal Cl and two bridging Cl atoms (Fig. 1). The Ni···Ni distances separated by the bridging Cl- anions and L groups are 3.5698 (3) and 6.7048 (3) Å, while the unit of dinuclear [Ni2Cl2] cores are forming (4,4) polymeric nets (Fig. 2). The co-crystallized DMF molecules and terminal Cl- ions are interacted with the amino hydrogen atoms forming N—H···O and N—H···Cl inter– and intra–molecular hydrogen bonds (Tab. 1).
Experimental
An aquous solution (5.0 ml) of nickel chloride (1.0 mmol) was layered carefully over a mixed CH3OH/DMF solution (5.0 ml, 1:1) of 3-aminopyridine (1.0 mmol) in a tube. Green crystals were obtained after several weeks. These were washed with methanol and collected in 72.8% yield.
Refinement
H atoms bound to C atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 - 0.96 A, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). The amine hydrogen atoms (H2NA and H2NB) was freely refined.
Figures
Fig. 1.
A portion of the two-dimensional grid. Ellipsoids are drawn at 30% probability level. [Symmetry codes: (i) x,-y + 3/2,z + 1/2;(ii) -x + 1,-y + 1,-z + 1; (iii) x,-y + 3/2,z - 1/2.]
Fig. 2.
The view shows the two-dimensional pleated (4,4) net.
Crystal data
| [NiCl2(C5H6N2)(C3H7NO)]·C3H7NO | F(000) = 768 |
| Mr = 369.92 | Dx = 1.605 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4748 reflections |
| a = 10.3684 (2) Å | θ = 3.2–29.0° |
| b = 15.0571 (3) Å | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
| c = 10.0976 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 103.832 (2)° | Plate, green |
| V = 1530.70 (5) Å3 | 0.38 × 0.30 × 0.18 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII diffractometer | 2748 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2333 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
| phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.2°, θmin = 3.4° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −10→12 |
| Tmin = 0.628, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −16→18 |
| 6140 measured reflections | l = −12→11 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.058 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0322P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2748 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 193 parameters | Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Ni | 0.41415 (2) | 0.603502 (16) | 0.48905 (2) | 0.00775 (9) | |
| C1 | 0.38923 (19) | 0.80038 (13) | 0.50209 (19) | 0.0102 (4) | |
| H1A | 0.3489 | 0.7849 | 0.5718 | 0.012* | |
| C2 | 0.4014 (2) | 0.88919 (13) | 0.4737 (2) | 0.0125 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.3717 | 0.9325 | 0.5251 | 0.015* | |
| C3 | 0.4579 (2) | 0.91299 (13) | 0.3683 (2) | 0.0120 (4) | |
| H3A | 0.4655 | 0.9725 | 0.3466 | 0.014* | |
| C4 | 0.50335 (19) | 0.84671 (13) | 0.29533 (19) | 0.0086 (4) | |
| C5 | 0.49098 (19) | 0.75896 (13) | 0.33264 (19) | 0.0089 (4) | |
| H5A | 0.5242 | 0.7146 | 0.2860 | 0.011* | |
| C6 | 0.1441 (2) | 0.62218 (13) | 0.5369 (2) | 0.0127 (4) | |
| H6A | 0.1190 | 0.5851 | 0.4614 | 0.015* | |
| C7 | −0.0851 (2) | 0.61693 (15) | 0.5540 (3) | 0.0222 (5) | |
| H7A | −0.0954 | 0.5838 | 0.4709 | 0.033* | |
| H7B | −0.1451 | 0.6665 | 0.5390 | 0.033* | |
| H7C | −0.1045 | 0.5793 | 0.6235 | 0.033* | |
| C8 | 0.0852 (2) | 0.70808 (15) | 0.7160 (2) | 0.0185 (5) | |
| H8A | 0.1524 | 0.7493 | 0.7047 | 0.028* | |
| H8B | 0.1179 | 0.6734 | 0.7968 | 0.028* | |
| H8C | 0.0074 | 0.7401 | 0.7241 | 0.028* | |
| C9 | 0.2418 (2) | 1.14619 (14) | 0.3491 (3) | 0.0210 (5) | |
| H9A | 0.2665 | 1.1173 | 0.2775 | 0.025* | |
| C10 | 0.1142 (2) | 1.01507 (16) | 0.3680 (3) | 0.0342 (6) | |
| H10A | 0.1512 | 0.9948 | 0.2949 | 0.051* | |
| H10B | 0.0196 | 1.0210 | 0.3358 | 0.051* | |
| H10C | 0.1338 | 0.9730 | 0.4414 | 0.051* | |
| C11 | 0.1376 (3) | 1.13771 (16) | 0.5363 (2) | 0.0274 (6) | |
| H11A | 0.1539 | 1.0943 | 0.6080 | 0.041* | |
| H11B | 0.0455 | 1.1541 | 0.5146 | 0.041* | |
| H11C | 0.1913 | 1.1893 | 0.5657 | 0.041* | |
| N1 | 0.43323 (16) | 0.73532 (11) | 0.43310 (16) | 0.0090 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.55335 (18) | 0.86856 (12) | 0.18049 (17) | 0.0093 (4) | |
| H2NA | 0.596 (2) | 0.9204 (15) | 0.190 (2) | 0.010 (6)* | |
| H2NB | 0.600 (2) | 0.8292 (16) | 0.160 (2) | 0.019 (7)* | |
| N3 | 0.05143 (17) | 0.64924 (11) | 0.59758 (17) | 0.0140 (4) | |
| N4 | 0.17122 (19) | 1.10045 (12) | 0.41599 (19) | 0.0212 (4) | |
| O1 | 0.26235 (14) | 0.64348 (8) | 0.57502 (14) | 0.0120 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.27851 (16) | 1.22267 (10) | 0.37064 (17) | 0.0267 (4) | |
| Cl1 | 0.60647 (5) | 0.54783 (3) | 0.42042 (5) | 0.00949 (12) | |
| Cl2 | 0.26678 (5) | 0.56642 (3) | 0.27259 (5) | 0.01240 (12) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Ni | 0.00809 (14) | 0.00705 (14) | 0.00920 (14) | −0.00007 (11) | 0.00421 (10) | −0.00004 (10) |
| C1 | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0141 (11) | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0038 (9) | −0.0035 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0148 (11) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0124 (10) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0005 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0076 (9) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0109 (10) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0007 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0148 (11) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0144 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0052 (9) | 0.0022 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0140 (12) | 0.0201 (12) | 0.0347 (13) | −0.0027 (10) | 0.0104 (10) | −0.0025 (11) |
| C8 | 0.0163 (12) | 0.0195 (12) | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0017 (10) | 0.0110 (10) | −0.0030 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0182 (13) | 0.0414 (14) | −0.0015 (10) | 0.0121 (10) | −0.0117 (11) |
| C10 | 0.0259 (14) | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0514 (17) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0057 (13) |
| C11 | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0007 (12) | 0.0145 (11) | 0.0035 (11) |
| N1 | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0099 (8) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0117 (9) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0055 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
| N3 | 0.0098 (9) | 0.0136 (9) | 0.0208 (10) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0079 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
| N4 | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0159 (10) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0075 (9) | 0.0009 (8) |
| O1 | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0148 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
| O2 | 0.0270 (10) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0385 (10) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0034 (8) |
| Cl1 | 0.0099 (2) | 0.0079 (2) | 0.0125 (2) | −0.0002 (2) | 0.00632 (19) | 0.00006 (19) |
| Cl2 | 0.0128 (3) | 0.0128 (3) | 0.0116 (2) | −0.0007 (2) | 0.0029 (2) | −0.0008 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| Ni—O1 | 2.0607 (13) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
| Ni—N1 | 2.0860 (16) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
| Ni—N2i | 2.1593 (17) | C8—N3 | 1.462 (3) |
| Ni—Cl1 | 2.4124 (5) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
| Ni—Cl2 | 2.4139 (5) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
| Ni—Cl1ii | 2.4833 (5) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
| C1—N1 | 1.343 (2) | C9—O2 | 1.216 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.380 (3) | C9—N4 | 1.305 (3) |
| C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.380 (3) | C10—N4 | 1.449 (3) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
| C3—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
| C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.388 (3) | C11—N4 | 1.454 (3) |
| C4—N2 | 1.417 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
| C5—N1 | 1.343 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
| C6—O1 | 1.236 (2) | N2—Niiii | 2.1593 (17) |
| C6—N3 | 1.322 (3) | N2—H2NA | 0.89 (2) |
| C6—H6A | 0.9300 | N2—H2NB | 0.82 (2) |
| C7—N3 | 1.462 (3) | Cl1—Niii | 2.4833 (5) |
| C7—H7A | 0.9600 | ||
| O1—Ni—N1 | 88.14 (6) | N3—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
| O1—Ni—N2i | 88.87 (6) | N3—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
| N1—Ni—N2i | 88.32 (7) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
| O1—Ni—Cl1 | 171.70 (4) | N3—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| N1—Ni—Cl1 | 96.57 (5) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| N2i—Ni—Cl1 | 84.46 (5) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| O1—Ni—Cl2 | 93.85 (4) | O2—C9—N4 | 126.7 (2) |
| N1—Ni—Cl2 | 93.17 (5) | O2—C9—H9A | 116.7 |
| N2i—Ni—Cl2 | 176.93 (5) | N4—C9—H9A | 116.7 |
| Cl1—Ni—Cl2 | 92.710 (18) | N4—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| O1—Ni—Cl1ii | 88.36 (4) | N4—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| N1—Ni—Cl1ii | 174.19 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| N2i—Ni—Cl1ii | 86.97 (5) | N4—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| Cl1—Ni—Cl1ii | 86.372 (17) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| Cl2—Ni—Cl1ii | 91.690 (18) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 122.69 (18) | N4—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—H1A | 118.7 | N4—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—H1A | 118.7 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.24 (19) | N4—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.4 | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.4 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 118.92 (19) | C5—N1—C1 | 117.80 (17) |
| C2—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C5—N1—Ni | 123.02 (13) |
| C4—C3—H3A | 120.5 | C1—N1—Ni | 119.17 (13) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 118.36 (18) | C4—N2—Niiii | 118.73 (13) |
| C3—C4—N2 | 120.29 (18) | C4—N2—H2NA | 112.6 (13) |
| C5—C4—N2 | 121.23 (18) | Niiii—N2—H2NA | 97.6 (14) |
| N1—C5—C4 | 122.94 (18) | C4—N2—H2NB | 112.8 (16) |
| N1—C5—H5A | 118.5 | Niiii—N2—H2NB | 102.9 (16) |
| C4—C5—H5A | 118.5 | H2NA—N2—H2NB | 111 (2) |
| O1—C6—N3 | 123.51 (19) | C6—N3—C7 | 121.13 (18) |
| O1—C6—H6A | 118.2 | C6—N3—C8 | 120.52 (18) |
| N3—C6—H6A | 118.2 | C7—N3—C8 | 118.24 (17) |
| N3—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C9—N4—C10 | 122.0 (2) |
| N3—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C9—N4—C11 | 120.33 (19) |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C10—N4—C11 | 117.48 (19) |
| N3—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C6—O1—Ni | 126.39 (13) |
| H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | Ni—Cl1—Niii | 93.628 (17) |
| H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2NA···Cl2iv | 0.89 (2) | 2.60 (2) | 3.4869 (16) | 176.4 (1) |
| N2—H2NB···O2v | 0.84 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.925 (2) | 173.3 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: XU5609).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812036215/xu5609sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812036215/xu5609Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


