Skip to main content
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Aug 4;68(Pt 9):o2636. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812034083

2-(6-Meth­oxy­naphthalen-2-yl)-1-(morpholin-4-yl)propan-1-one

Nasirullah a, Nazar Ul Islam a, M Nawaz Tahir b,*, Ikhtiar Khan a, Muhammad Zulfiqar b
PMCID: PMC3435663  PMID: 22969536

Abstract

In the title compound, C18H21NO3, the naphthalene group and the basal plane of the morpholine ring (r.m.s. deviations = 0.0177 and 0.0069 Å, respectively) are oriented at a dihedral angle of 44.0 (2)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H⋯π inter­actions.

Related literature  

For the crystal structure of the related compound, naproxen [systematic name: (+)-2-(6-meth­oxy-2-naphth­yl)-propionic acid], see: Ravikumar et al. (1985).graphic file with name e-68-o2636-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C18H21NO3

  • M r = 299.36

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 9.5947 (15) Å

  • b = 6.6293 (8) Å

  • c = 12.340 (2) Å

  • β = 92.221 (5)°

  • V = 784.3 (2) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.33 × 0.23 × 0.17 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) T min = 0.972, T max = 0.986

  • 6522 measured reflections

  • 1681 independent reflections

  • 1029 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.047

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.054

  • wR(F 2) = 0.142

  • S = 1.02

  • 1681 reflections

  • 201 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034083/su2485sup1.cif

e-68-o2636-sup1.cif (25.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034083/su2485Isup2.hkl

e-68-o2636-Isup2.hkl (81.1KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034083/su2485Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C3/C4/C7–C10 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C7—H7⋯Cg3i 0.93 2.98 3.679 (5) 133
C15—H15ACg3ii 0.97 2.95 3.756 (5) 141
C16—H16ACg2ii 0.97 2.79 3.675 (5) 153

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the provision of funds for the purchase of a diffractometer and encouragement by Dr Muhammad Akram Chaudhary, Vice Chancellor, University of Sargodha, Pakistan. They also acknowledge the technical support provided by Syed Muhammad Hussain Rizvi of Bana Inter­national, Karachi, Pakistan.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The title compound is the morpholine derivative of Naproxen [(+)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid], whose crystal structure has been reported on by (Ravikumar et al., 1985). The title compound was synthesized in order to study its biological properties and we report herein on its synthesis and crystal structure.

The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 1. The naphthaline group A (C1–C10) and the basal plane of the morpholine group B (atoms C15—C18) are planar with r.m.s. deviations of 0.0177 Å and 0.0069 Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between planes A/B is 43.97 (23)°. The O1 and C11 atoms of the methoxy group are at a distance of -0.0911 (44) and -0.2335 (74) Å, respectively, from the mean plane of the naphthaline group. The morpholine group has a chair conformation with atoms N1 and O3 at a distance of 0.5827 (79) and -0.6752 (77) Å, respectively, from the basal plane B.

In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H···π interactions (Table 1).

Experimental

A solution of morpholine (0.35 g, 40.2 mmol) in 5 ml of dichloromethane (DCM) was added to a solution of naproxen acid chloride (0.5 g, 20.1 mmol) in DCM (10 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. After completion the reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate concentrated to give the crude product. The product was purified by flash column chromatogrphy using n-hexane: ethyl acetate (50:50). The resulting jelly like product was recystallized from diethyl ether and hexane (1:1) to give the title compound as colourless prism-like crystals, suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis [Yield: 65.0%, M.p.: 388 K].

Refinement

In the final cycles of refinement, in the absence of significant anomalous scattering effects, Friedel pairs were merged and Δf " set to zero. The H atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = k × Ueq(C), where k = 1.5 for methyl and = 1.2 for other H-atoms.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

A view of the molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom numbering. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Crystal data

C18H21NO3 F(000) = 320
Mr = 299.36 Dx = 1.268 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2yb Cell parameters from 1029 reflections
a = 9.5947 (15) Å θ = 1.7–26.0°
b = 6.6293 (8) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
c = 12.340 (2) Å T = 296 K
β = 92.221 (5)° Prism, colourless
V = 784.3 (2) Å3 0.33 × 0.23 × 0.17 mm
Z = 2

Data collection

Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer 1681 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1029 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator Rint = 0.047
Detector resolution: 8.00 pixels mm-1 θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.7°
ω scans h = −11→11
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) k = −8→7
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.986 l = −15→15
6522 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.142 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0707P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
1681 reflections (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
201 parameters Δρmax = 0.18 e Å3
1 restraint Δρmin = −0.19 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 1.3551 (3) 0.2256 (4) −0.0544 (3) 0.0602 (11)
O2 0.6416 (3) 0.3801 (5) 0.3319 (3) 0.0829 (16)
O3 0.2888 (3) 0.8958 (5) 0.3399 (3) 0.0884 (14)
N1 0.5373 (4) 0.6801 (5) 0.3199 (3) 0.0609 (14)
C1 0.9024 (4) 0.5452 (6) 0.2733 (3) 0.0465 (16)
C2 0.9648 (4) 0.6297 (6) 0.1868 (3) 0.0460 (14)
C3 1.0673 (4) 0.5277 (6) 0.1281 (3) 0.0425 (14)
C4 1.1077 (4) 0.3316 (6) 0.1603 (3) 0.0436 (16)
C5 1.0438 (4) 0.2470 (6) 0.2511 (4) 0.0513 (14)
C6 0.9445 (4) 0.3484 (6) 0.3041 (4) 0.0530 (17)
C7 1.1283 (4) 0.6141 (7) 0.0367 (4) 0.0511 (14)
C8 1.2234 (4) 0.5100 (7) −0.0192 (3) 0.0533 (17)
C9 1.2619 (4) 0.3142 (7) 0.0120 (4) 0.0496 (16)
C10 1.2068 (4) 0.2259 (6) 0.1004 (3) 0.0482 (14)
C11 1.3915 (5) 0.0220 (7) −0.0360 (5) 0.081 (2)
C12 0.7953 (4) 0.6652 (7) 0.3314 (4) 0.0522 (16)
C13 0.8407 (5) 0.7042 (9) 0.4502 (4) 0.079 (2)
C14 0.6520 (4) 0.5624 (7) 0.3276 (4) 0.0573 (19)
C15 0.3990 (4) 0.5883 (8) 0.3042 (5) 0.083 (2)
C16 0.2948 (5) 0.6889 (8) 0.3671 (5) 0.074 (2)
C17 0.4198 (5) 0.9877 (8) 0.3664 (6) 0.093 (3)
C18 0.5324 (5) 0.8992 (7) 0.3048 (5) 0.076 (2)
H2 0.93901 0.75949 0.16555 0.0550*
H5 1.07044 0.11908 0.27494 0.0613*
H6 0.90287 0.28688 0.36230 0.0634*
H7 1.10287 0.74354 0.01461 0.0612*
H8 1.26357 0.56916 −0.07875 0.0638*
H10 1.23423 0.09657 0.12116 0.0575*
H11A 1.43560 0.00846 0.03477 0.1220*
H11B 1.45462 −0.02119 −0.08983 0.1220*
H11C 1.30890 −0.05985 −0.04048 0.1220*
H12 0.78519 0.79615 0.29504 0.0627*
H13A 0.84608 0.57838 0.48862 0.1191*
H13B 0.77382 0.79042 0.48299 0.1191*
H13C 0.93047 0.76826 0.45328 0.1191*
H15A 0.37086 0.59422 0.22793 0.0991*
H15B 0.40414 0.44741 0.32518 0.0991*
H16A 0.20434 0.62728 0.35244 0.0888*
H16B 0.31828 0.67402 0.44387 0.0888*
H17A 0.44130 0.97154 0.44335 0.1111*
H17B 0.41381 1.13106 0.35108 0.1111*
H18A 0.51725 0.92988 0.22838 0.0903*
H18B 0.62088 0.95783 0.32891 0.0903*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0555 (18) 0.053 (2) 0.073 (2) 0.0001 (15) 0.0157 (16) −0.0012 (16)
O2 0.052 (2) 0.039 (2) 0.158 (4) 0.0020 (15) 0.009 (2) 0.000 (2)
O3 0.062 (2) 0.056 (2) 0.147 (3) 0.0147 (17) 0.002 (2) 0.007 (2)
N1 0.044 (2) 0.037 (2) 0.102 (3) 0.0007 (17) 0.007 (2) −0.0035 (19)
C1 0.036 (2) 0.050 (3) 0.053 (3) 0.000 (2) −0.004 (2) −0.003 (2)
C2 0.040 (2) 0.037 (2) 0.060 (3) −0.0007 (19) −0.010 (2) 0.003 (2)
C3 0.037 (2) 0.042 (2) 0.048 (3) 0.0008 (19) −0.0062 (19) 0.0000 (19)
C4 0.036 (2) 0.046 (3) 0.048 (3) −0.0011 (18) −0.007 (2) 0.004 (2)
C5 0.048 (2) 0.038 (2) 0.068 (3) 0.0066 (19) 0.003 (2) 0.008 (2)
C6 0.054 (3) 0.050 (3) 0.055 (3) 0.004 (2) 0.001 (2) 0.010 (2)
C7 0.046 (2) 0.040 (2) 0.067 (3) −0.004 (2) −0.003 (2) 0.007 (2)
C8 0.052 (3) 0.054 (3) 0.054 (3) −0.009 (2) 0.004 (2) 0.006 (2)
C9 0.044 (2) 0.049 (3) 0.056 (3) −0.006 (2) 0.003 (2) −0.009 (2)
C10 0.042 (2) 0.044 (2) 0.058 (3) 0.0044 (19) −0.004 (2) 0.001 (2)
C11 0.079 (4) 0.063 (4) 0.104 (4) 0.026 (3) 0.037 (3) 0.016 (3)
C12 0.042 (2) 0.049 (3) 0.066 (3) 0.002 (2) 0.007 (2) −0.004 (2)
C13 0.064 (3) 0.099 (4) 0.075 (4) −0.007 (3) 0.000 (3) −0.029 (3)
C14 0.048 (3) 0.043 (3) 0.081 (4) 0.001 (2) 0.004 (2) −0.003 (2)
C15 0.044 (3) 0.060 (4) 0.144 (5) −0.004 (2) 0.002 (3) −0.012 (3)
C16 0.046 (3) 0.065 (4) 0.111 (4) −0.001 (3) −0.001 (3) 0.003 (3)
C17 0.067 (4) 0.048 (3) 0.165 (6) 0.000 (3) 0.023 (4) −0.010 (4)
C18 0.062 (3) 0.047 (3) 0.119 (5) 0.007 (2) 0.023 (3) 0.012 (3)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

O1—C9 1.369 (5) C17—C18 1.467 (8)
O1—C11 1.410 (5) C2—H2 0.9300
O2—C14 1.214 (6) C5—H5 0.9300
O3—C16 1.413 (6) C6—H6 0.9300
O3—C17 1.423 (6) C7—H7 0.9300
N1—C14 1.349 (6) C8—H8 0.9300
N1—C15 1.466 (6) C10—H10 0.9300
N1—C18 1.465 (6) C11—H11A 0.9600
C1—C2 1.364 (5) C11—H11B 0.9600
C1—C6 1.413 (6) C11—H11C 0.9600
C1—C12 1.503 (6) C12—H12 0.9800
C2—C3 1.416 (5) C13—H13A 0.9600
C3—C4 1.409 (6) C13—H13B 0.9600
C3—C7 1.412 (6) C13—H13C 0.9600
C4—C5 1.414 (6) C15—H15A 0.9700
C4—C10 1.413 (5) C15—H15B 0.9700
C5—C6 1.355 (6) C16—H16A 0.9700
C7—C8 1.354 (6) C16—H16B 0.9700
C8—C9 1.400 (6) C17—H17A 0.9700
C9—C10 1.363 (6) C17—H17B 0.9700
C12—C13 1.535 (7) C18—H18A 0.9700
C12—C14 1.534 (6) C18—H18B 0.9700
C15—C16 1.452 (7)
C9—O1—C11 118.5 (4) C8—C7—H7 120.00
C16—O3—C17 109.5 (4) C7—C8—H8 120.00
C14—N1—C15 120.1 (4) C9—C8—H8 120.00
C14—N1—C18 127.2 (4) C4—C10—H10 120.00
C15—N1—C18 111.7 (4) C9—C10—H10 120.00
C2—C1—C6 117.4 (4) O1—C11—H11A 109.00
C2—C1—C12 119.0 (4) O1—C11—H11B 109.00
C6—C1—C12 123.6 (4) O1—C11—H11C 109.00
C1—C2—C3 122.6 (4) H11A—C11—H11B 110.00
C2—C3—C4 119.0 (3) H11A—C11—H11C 109.00
C2—C3—C7 122.2 (4) H11B—C11—H11C 109.00
C4—C3—C7 118.8 (4) C1—C12—H12 108.00
C3—C4—C5 117.8 (3) C13—C12—H12 108.00
C3—C4—C10 119.6 (3) C14—C12—H12 108.00
C5—C4—C10 122.6 (4) C12—C13—H13A 109.00
C4—C5—C6 121.4 (4) C12—C13—H13B 109.00
C1—C6—C5 121.8 (4) C12—C13—H13C 109.00
C3—C7—C8 120.6 (4) H13A—C13—H13B 109.00
C7—C8—C9 120.6 (4) H13A—C13—H13C 110.00
O1—C9—C8 113.9 (4) H13B—C13—H13C 109.00
O1—C9—C10 125.3 (4) N1—C15—H15A 109.00
C8—C9—C10 120.8 (4) N1—C15—H15B 109.00
C4—C10—C9 119.7 (4) C16—C15—H15A 109.00
C1—C12—C13 111.8 (4) C16—C15—H15B 109.00
C1—C12—C14 112.3 (4) H15A—C15—H15B 108.00
C13—C12—C14 109.0 (4) O3—C16—H16A 110.00
O2—C14—N1 120.7 (4) O3—C16—H16B 110.00
O2—C14—C12 121.1 (4) C15—C16—H16A 110.00
N1—C14—C12 118.2 (4) C15—C16—H16B 110.00
N1—C15—C16 112.2 (4) H16A—C16—H16B 108.00
O3—C16—C15 110.0 (4) O3—C17—H17A 109.00
O3—C17—C18 111.8 (5) O3—C17—H17B 109.00
N1—C18—C17 110.6 (4) C18—C17—H17A 109.00
C1—C2—H2 119.00 C18—C17—H17B 109.00
C3—C2—H2 119.00 H17A—C17—H17B 108.00
C4—C5—H5 119.00 N1—C18—H18A 110.00
C6—C5—H5 119.00 N1—C18—H18B 110.00
C1—C6—H6 119.00 C17—C18—H18A 110.00
C5—C6—H6 119.00 C17—C18—H18B 110.00
C3—C7—H7 120.00 H18A—C18—H18B 108.00
C11—O1—C9—C10 4.6 (6) C4—C3—C7—C8 0.3 (6)
C11—O1—C9—C8 −174.5 (4) C7—C3—C4—C10 −0.5 (6)
C17—O3—C16—C15 −62.1 (6) C2—C3—C7—C8 −178.3 (4)
C16—O3—C17—C18 61.9 (6) C7—C3—C4—C5 −179.1 (4)
C18—N1—C15—C16 −50.5 (6) C2—C3—C4—C5 −0.5 (6)
C14—N1—C15—C16 140.2 (5) C2—C3—C4—C10 178.1 (4)
C18—N1—C14—O2 −174.4 (5) C3—C4—C5—C6 1.6 (6)
C18—N1—C14—C12 5.9 (7) C3—C4—C10—C9 −0.2 (6)
C15—N1—C14—O2 −7.0 (7) C5—C4—C10—C9 178.3 (4)
C15—N1—C18—C17 48.5 (6) C10—C4—C5—C6 −177.0 (4)
C14—N1—C18—C17 −143.2 (5) C4—C5—C6—C1 −1.7 (7)
C15—N1—C14—C12 173.4 (4) C3—C7—C8—C9 0.6 (6)
C6—C1—C12—C14 −61.7 (5) C7—C8—C9—C10 −1.4 (6)
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.4 (6) C7—C8—C9—O1 177.8 (4)
C2—C1—C12—C13 −118.0 (4) O1—C9—C10—C4 −177.9 (4)
C6—C1—C12—C13 61.1 (5) C8—C9—C10—C4 1.1 (6)
C12—C1—C6—C5 −178.4 (4) C13—C12—C14—N1 91.2 (5)
C2—C1—C12—C14 119.2 (4) C13—C12—C14—O2 −88.5 (6)
C2—C1—C6—C5 0.7 (6) C1—C12—C14—N1 −144.5 (4)
C12—C1—C2—C3 179.6 (4) C1—C12—C14—O2 35.8 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C7 178.1 (4) N1—C15—C16—O3 57.1 (6)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.5 (6) O3—C17—C18—N1 −54.8 (6)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C3/C4/C7–C10 rings, respectively.

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C7—H7···Cg3i 0.93 2.98 3.679 (5) 133
C15—H15A···Cg3ii 0.97 2.95 3.756 (5) 141
C16—H16A···Cg2ii 0.97 2.79 3.675 (5) 153

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SU2485).

References

  1. Bruker (2005). SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  2. Bruker (2009). APEX2 and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
  4. Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838.
  5. Ravikumar, K., Rajan, S. S., Pattabhi, V. & Gabe, E. J. (1985). Acta Cryst. C41, 280–282.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034083/su2485sup1.cif

e-68-o2636-sup1.cif (25.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034083/su2485Isup2.hkl

e-68-o2636-Isup2.hkl (81.1KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034083/su2485Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

RESOURCES