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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Aug 11;68(Pt 9):o2678. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812034617

2-(4-Bromo­phen­yl)-N-(2,6-dimethyl­phen­yl)acetamide

Hoong-Kun Fun a,*,, Ching Kheng Quah a,§, Prakash S Nayak b, B Narayana b, B K Sarojini c
PMCID: PMC3435700  PMID: 22969571

Abstract

In the title compound, C16H16BrNO, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 69.8 (2)°. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into C(4) chains propagating in [100]. Adjacent mol­ecules in the chains are also linked by C—H⋯O inter­actions which, along with the N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, generate R 2 1(6) loops.

Related literature  

For general background to the title compound and for related structures, see: Fun et al. (2011a ,b , 2012a ,b ). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).graphic file with name e-68-o2678-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C16H16BrNO

  • M r = 318.21

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 4.7146 (6) Å

  • b = 22.999 (3) Å

  • c = 13.5350 (15) Å

  • β = 91.138 (3)°

  • V = 1467.3 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.79 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.18 × 0.09 × 0.07 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) T min = 0.635, T max = 0.822

  • 14048 measured reflections

  • 3352 independent reflections

  • 1593 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.074

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.052

  • wR(F 2) = 0.143

  • S = 1.01

  • 3352 reflections

  • 178 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034617/hb6926sup1.cif

e-68-o2678-sup1.cif (23.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034617/hb6926Isup2.hkl

e-68-o2678-Isup2.hkl (164.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034617/hb6926Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1N1⋯O1i 0.91 (4) 1.95 (4) 2.847 (4) 166 (3)
C7—H7B⋯O1i 0.97 2.38 3.240 (5) 148

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research University Grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811160). BN also thanks the UGC, New Delhi, and the Government of India for the purchase of chemicals through the SAP–DRS-Phase 1 programme.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

In continuation of our work on synthesis of amides (Fun et al., 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b), we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound.

In the title molecule (Fig. 1), the two benzene rings (C1-C6 and C9-C14) make a dihedral angle of 69.8 (2)°. Bond lengths and angles are within normal ranges and are comparable to related structures (Fun et al., 2011a, 2011b, 2012a, 2012b).

In the crystal structure, Fig. 2, molecules are linked via N1–H1N1···O1 and C7–H7B···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 1) into one-dimensional [100] chains which contain R21 (6) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995).

Experimental

4-Bromophenylacetic acid (0.213 g, 1 mmol), 2,6-Dimethylaniline (0.1 ml, 1 mmol) and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.0 g, 0.01 mol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (20 ml). The mixture was stirred in presence of triethylamine at 273 K for about 3 h. The contents were poured into 100 ml of ice-cold aqueous hydrochloric acid with stirring. The resulting solution was extracted thrice with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution and brine solution, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (I). Colourless plates were grown from a methanol and N,N-dimethylformamide (1:1) solvent mixture by the slow evaporation method (m.p.:479-481 K).

Refinement

Atom H1N1 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined freely [N–H = 0.91 (4) Å]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C–H = 0.93-0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5 Ueq(C). A rotating-group model was applied for the methyl groups.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal structure of the title compound, viewed along the b axis. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonds (dashed lines) have been omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

C16H16BrNO F(000) = 648
Mr = 318.21 Dx = 1.440 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 1376 reflections
a = 4.7146 (6) Å θ = 3.0–20.1°
b = 22.999 (3) Å µ = 2.79 mm1
c = 13.5350 (15) Å T = 296 K
β = 91.138 (3)° Plate, colourless
V = 1467.3 (3) Å3 0.18 × 0.09 × 0.07 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII DUO CCD diffractometer 3352 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1593 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator Rint = 0.074
φ and ω scans θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) h = −6→6
Tmin = 0.635, Tmax = 0.822 k = −26→29
14048 measured reflections l = −17→17

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.143 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0518P)2 + 0.539P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3352 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
178 parameters Δρmax = 0.37 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.57 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Br1 0.41005 (16) 0.35233 (3) 0.61576 (4) 0.1038 (3)
O1 0.4016 (5) 0.33510 (13) 1.1247 (2) 0.0615 (8)
N1 −0.0290 (7) 0.37234 (13) 1.1589 (2) 0.0416 (7)
C1 0.0074 (10) 0.35773 (19) 0.8830 (4) 0.0688 (13)
H1A −0.1203 0.3825 0.9134 0.083*
C2 0.0970 (11) 0.3706 (2) 0.7894 (4) 0.0744 (14)
H2A 0.0300 0.4037 0.7570 0.089*
C3 0.2837 (10) 0.33480 (19) 0.7448 (3) 0.0614 (11)
C4 0.3828 (10) 0.28624 (19) 0.7918 (3) 0.0652 (12)
H4A 0.5100 0.2616 0.7609 0.078*
C5 0.2916 (9) 0.27413 (17) 0.8861 (3) 0.0550 (10)
H5A 0.3608 0.2413 0.9186 0.066*
C6 0.1019 (8) 0.30930 (17) 0.9327 (3) 0.0469 (9)
C7 0.0048 (8) 0.29567 (17) 1.0356 (3) 0.0531 (10)
H7A 0.0515 0.2557 1.0517 0.064*
H7B −0.1996 0.3000 1.0383 0.064*
C8 0.1443 (8) 0.33567 (16) 1.1105 (3) 0.0464 (9)
C9 0.0737 (7) 0.41182 (15) 1.2329 (2) 0.0380 (8)
C10 0.2465 (8) 0.45805 (16) 1.2062 (3) 0.0477 (9)
C11 0.3468 (10) 0.49491 (18) 1.2805 (3) 0.0664 (12)
H11A 0.4670 0.5254 1.2645 0.080*
C12 0.2719 (10) 0.4871 (2) 1.3765 (3) 0.0704 (13)
H12A 0.3412 0.5122 1.4251 0.084*
C13 0.0963 (10) 0.4428 (2) 1.4010 (3) 0.0618 (12)
H13A 0.0450 0.4383 1.4666 0.074*
C14 −0.0091 (8) 0.40372 (16) 1.3301 (3) 0.0470 (9)
C15 0.3245 (11) 0.4697 (2) 1.1008 (3) 0.0736 (13)
H15A 0.1636 0.4621 1.0581 0.110*
H15B 0.4787 0.4448 1.0829 0.110*
H15C 0.3808 0.5096 1.0941 0.110*
C16 −0.2007 (10) 0.35451 (19) 1.3576 (3) 0.0680 (12)
H16A −0.1351 0.3192 1.3278 0.102*
H16B −0.3903 0.3627 1.3344 0.102*
H16C −0.1992 0.3502 1.4281 0.102*
H1N1 −0.220 (8) 0.3663 (14) 1.153 (3) 0.042 (10)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Br1 0.1668 (7) 0.0908 (4) 0.0537 (3) −0.0423 (4) 0.0020 (3) 0.0035 (3)
O1 0.0288 (15) 0.081 (2) 0.0748 (19) 0.0040 (14) 0.0040 (14) −0.0234 (15)
N1 0.0260 (17) 0.0529 (19) 0.0457 (17) 0.0002 (15) −0.0001 (15) −0.0070 (14)
C1 0.063 (3) 0.064 (3) 0.079 (3) 0.022 (2) −0.002 (3) −0.012 (3)
C2 0.085 (4) 0.061 (3) 0.076 (3) 0.013 (3) −0.014 (3) 0.008 (2)
C3 0.077 (3) 0.055 (3) 0.052 (2) −0.015 (2) −0.003 (2) −0.005 (2)
C4 0.083 (3) 0.056 (3) 0.057 (3) 0.007 (2) 0.015 (3) −0.011 (2)
C5 0.064 (3) 0.047 (2) 0.053 (2) 0.010 (2) 0.005 (2) −0.0060 (18)
C6 0.038 (2) 0.050 (2) 0.053 (2) −0.0018 (19) −0.0050 (19) −0.0126 (19)
C7 0.036 (2) 0.062 (3) 0.061 (2) −0.0096 (19) 0.010 (2) −0.021 (2)
C8 0.033 (2) 0.057 (2) 0.050 (2) 0.0006 (19) 0.0076 (19) −0.0070 (18)
C9 0.0304 (19) 0.041 (2) 0.0421 (19) 0.0044 (16) −0.0021 (17) −0.0023 (16)
C10 0.047 (2) 0.044 (2) 0.052 (2) 0.0030 (19) −0.0013 (19) 0.0040 (18)
C11 0.067 (3) 0.052 (3) 0.079 (3) −0.009 (2) −0.005 (3) −0.010 (2)
C12 0.079 (3) 0.066 (3) 0.066 (3) 0.000 (3) −0.011 (3) −0.024 (2)
C13 0.071 (3) 0.074 (3) 0.040 (2) 0.016 (3) 0.000 (2) −0.010 (2)
C14 0.042 (2) 0.052 (2) 0.048 (2) 0.0086 (19) 0.0069 (19) 0.0016 (18)
C15 0.090 (4) 0.069 (3) 0.062 (3) −0.014 (3) 0.006 (3) 0.019 (2)
C16 0.061 (3) 0.084 (3) 0.059 (3) 0.002 (3) 0.017 (2) 0.010 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

Br1—C3 1.899 (4) C7—H7B 0.9700
O1—C8 1.224 (4) C9—C10 1.392 (5)
N1—C8 1.353 (5) C9—C14 1.392 (5)
N1—C9 1.429 (4) C10—C11 1.391 (5)
N1—H1N1 0.91 (4) C10—C15 1.504 (5)
C1—C6 1.371 (6) C11—C12 1.365 (6)
C1—C2 1.376 (6) C11—H11A 0.9300
C1—H1A 0.9300 C12—C13 1.358 (6)
C2—C3 1.356 (6) C12—H12A 0.9300
C2—H2A 0.9300 C13—C14 1.400 (5)
C3—C4 1.363 (6) C13—H13A 0.9300
C4—C5 1.383 (5) C14—C16 1.500 (5)
C4—H4A 0.9300 C15—H15A 0.9600
C5—C6 1.369 (5) C15—H15B 0.9600
C5—H5A 0.9300 C15—H15C 0.9600
C6—C7 1.508 (5) C16—H16A 0.9600
C7—C8 1.510 (5) C16—H16B 0.9600
C7—H7A 0.9700 C16—H16C 0.9600
C8—N1—C9 122.4 (3) C10—C9—C14 121.6 (3)
C8—N1—H1N1 118 (2) C10—C9—N1 119.7 (3)
C9—N1—H1N1 118 (2) C14—C9—N1 118.7 (3)
C6—C1—C2 121.6 (4) C11—C10—C9 118.0 (4)
C6—C1—H1A 119.2 C11—C10—C15 119.4 (4)
C2—C1—H1A 119.2 C9—C10—C15 122.6 (4)
C3—C2—C1 119.5 (4) C12—C11—C10 121.2 (4)
C3—C2—H2A 120.2 C12—C11—H11A 119.4
C1—C2—H2A 120.2 C10—C11—H11A 119.4
C2—C3—C4 120.6 (4) C13—C12—C11 120.2 (4)
C2—C3—Br1 119.9 (4) C13—C12—H12A 119.9
C4—C3—Br1 119.5 (3) C11—C12—H12A 119.9
C3—C4—C5 119.1 (4) C12—C13—C14 121.6 (4)
C3—C4—H4A 120.5 C12—C13—H13A 119.2
C5—C4—H4A 120.5 C14—C13—H13A 119.2
C6—C5—C4 121.6 (4) C9—C14—C13 117.4 (4)
C6—C5—H5A 119.2 C9—C14—C16 121.2 (3)
C4—C5—H5A 119.2 C13—C14—C16 121.4 (4)
C5—C6—C1 117.6 (4) C10—C15—H15A 109.5
C5—C6—C7 121.0 (4) C10—C15—H15B 109.5
C1—C6—C7 121.3 (4) H15A—C15—H15B 109.5
C6—C7—C8 110.9 (3) C10—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C7—H7A 109.5 H15A—C15—H15C 109.5
C8—C7—H7A 109.5 H15B—C15—H15C 109.5
C6—C7—H7B 109.5 C14—C16—H16A 109.5
C8—C7—H7B 109.5 C14—C16—H16B 109.5
H7A—C7—H7B 108.0 H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
O1—C8—N1 122.4 (3) C14—C16—H16C 109.5
O1—C8—C7 121.1 (3) H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
N1—C8—C7 116.5 (3) H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C6—C1—C2—C3 −0.1 (7) C8—N1—C9—C10 67.8 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C4 0.1 (7) C8—N1—C9—C14 −113.9 (4)
C1—C2—C3—Br1 −179.7 (3) C14—C9—C10—C11 3.0 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −0.4 (7) N1—C9—C10—C11 −178.8 (3)
Br1—C3—C4—C5 179.4 (3) C14—C9—C10—C15 −176.3 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C6 0.8 (7) N1—C9—C10—C15 2.0 (5)
C4—C5—C6—C1 −0.9 (6) C9—C10—C11—C12 −1.8 (6)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −179.8 (4) C15—C10—C11—C12 177.4 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C5 0.5 (6) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.0 (7)
C2—C1—C6—C7 179.5 (4) C11—C12—C13—C14 0.9 (7)
C5—C6—C7—C8 104.8 (4) C10—C9—C14—C13 −2.2 (5)
C1—C6—C7—C8 −74.1 (5) N1—C9—C14—C13 179.6 (3)
C9—N1—C8—O1 −2.2 (6) C10—C9—C14—C16 178.6 (4)
C9—N1—C8—C7 178.9 (3) N1—C9—C14—C16 0.3 (5)
C6—C7—C8—O1 −63.7 (5) C12—C13—C14—C9 0.2 (6)
C6—C7—C8—N1 115.2 (4) C12—C13—C14—C16 179.4 (4)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N1—H1N1···O1i 0.91 (4) 1.95 (4) 2.847 (4) 166 (3)
C7—H7B···O1i 0.97 2.38 3.240 (5) 148

Symmetry code: (i) x−1, y, z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB6926).

References

  1. Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555–1573.
  2. Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Fun, H.-K., Quah, C. K., Narayana, B., Nayak, P. S. & Sarojini, B. K. (2011a). Acta Cryst. E67, o2926–o2927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  4. Fun, H.-K., Quah, C. K., Narayana, B., Nayak, P. S. & Sarojini, B. K. (2011b). Acta Cryst. E67, o2941–o2942. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Fun, H.-K., Quah, C. K., Nayak, P. S., Narayana, B. & Sarojini, B. K. (2012a). Acta Cryst. E68, o1385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  6. Fun, H.-K., Quah, C. K., Nayak, P. S., Narayana, B. & Sarojini, B. K. (2012b). Acta Cryst. E68, o2461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  7. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  8. Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034617/hb6926sup1.cif

e-68-o2678-sup1.cif (23.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034617/hb6926Isup2.hkl

e-68-o2678-Isup2.hkl (164.4KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034617/hb6926Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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