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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2012 Aug 25;68(Pt 9):o2777. doi: 10.1107/S1600536812034770

(Z)-4-[(3-Aminona­phthalen-2-yl­amino)(phen­yl)methyl­idene]-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one

Zhao Zhang a, Xingqiang Lü a, Shunsheng Zhao b, Xiangrong Liu b,*
PMCID: PMC3435809  PMID: 22969655

Abstract

The mol­ecule of the title compound, C27H22N4O, assumes a non-planar conformation in which the pyrazolone ring forms dihedral angles of 12.73 (11), 65.17 (6) and 49.82 (6)°, respectively, with the two benzene rings and the naphthalene ring system. In the crystal, pairs of mol­ecules are linked by inter­molecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming dimers. The secondary amino group is involved in an intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond.

Related literature  

For a related structure, see: Lu et al. (2011). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987). For the synthesis, see: Hennig & Mann (1988).graphic file with name e-68-o2777-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C27H22N4O

  • M r = 418.49

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 9.8052 (14) Å

  • b = 18.041 (3) Å

  • c = 13.2193 (18) Å

  • β = 110.797 (2)°

  • V = 2186.0 (5) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.08 mm−1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.31 × 0.25 × 0.24 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) T min = 0.976, T max = 0.981

  • 10878 measured reflections

  • 3886 independent reflections

  • 2629 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.027

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.042

  • wR(F 2) = 0.123

  • S = 1.07

  • 3886 reflections

  • 290 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.13 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034770/ff2079sup1.cif

e-68-o2777-sup1.cif (20.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034770/ff2079Isup2.hkl

e-68-o2777-Isup2.hkl (190.5KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034770/ff2079Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H3A⋯O1 0.86 2.06 2.7196 (19) 133
N4—H4A⋯N2i 0.92 (2) 2.21 (2) 3.121 (2) 169.8 (18)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (program Nos. 21103135, 21073139), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (program No. 2011JQ2011) and the Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (program No.12 J K0622).

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Asymmetric Schiff bases attract the interest of researchers because they can form complexes with most of transition metal ions. These Schiff base complexes show excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in various reactions. Here we report the crystal structure of a novel asymmetrical Schiff base ligand (I) (Fig. 1). Bond lengths are in the range of normal values (Allen et al., 1987) and are comparable to those observed in similar compounds (Lu et al., 2011). The molecules of the title compound are linked by N—H···N hydrogen to form molecular pairs (Fig. 2). An intramolecular N3—H3a···O1 hydrogen bond forms an S6 ring motif.

Experimental

The title compound was obtained according to the synthetic procedure of Hennig & Mann (1988) with some modification. 2,3-diaminonaphthalene and 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one were refluxed for 2 h in a molar ratio of 1:1 in absolute ethanol to give the product. The single-crystal of suitable for X-ray diffraction was obtained by slow evaporation of its ethanolic solution of the title compound.

Refinement

H atoms bonded to N4 were located in a difference map and refined freely. Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å and N—H = 0.87 (2) Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) times Ueq(C/N).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of (I), with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The packing of (I), showing molecules connected by N—H···N hydrogen bonds (dashed lines). H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted.

Crystal data

C27H22N4O F(000) = 880
Mr = 418.49 Dx = 1.272 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/n Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 4488 reflections
a = 9.8052 (14) Å θ = 1.9–25.1°
b = 18.041 (3) Å µ = 0.08 mm1
c = 13.2193 (18) Å T = 296 K
β = 110.797 (2)° Block, red
V = 2186.0 (5) Å3 0.31 × 0.25 × 0.24 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer 3886 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2629 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator Rint = 0.027
thin–slice ω scans θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.981 k = −21→15
10878 measured reflections l = −15→14

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.123 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0572P)2 + 0.1136P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3886 reflections Δρmax = 0.19 e Å3
290 parameters Δρmin = −0.13 e Å3
0 restraints Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Extinction coefficient: 0.0046 (10)

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.27552 (14) 1.00646 (7) 0.55789 (10) 0.0609 (4)
N2 0.43043 (16) 0.85291 (8) 0.47774 (12) 0.0549 (4)
N1 0.31277 (16) 0.89991 (8) 0.46993 (11) 0.0516 (4)
N3 0.51820 (16) 1.03547 (8) 0.73333 (11) 0.0540 (4)
H3A 0.4486 1.0534 0.6789 0.065*
C18 0.55379 (19) 1.07787 (9) 0.82950 (14) 0.0490 (4)
C26 0.5429 (2) 1.19826 (10) 0.90501 (15) 0.0556 (5)
H26A 0.5190 1.2483 0.8961 0.067*
C27 0.52031 (19) 1.15528 (10) 0.81475 (14) 0.0500 (4)
C25 0.60116 (19) 1.16913 (10) 1.01105 (15) 0.0523 (5)
C12 0.71102 (19) 0.94103 (9) 0.79235 (13) 0.0476 (4)
C11 0.57512 (19) 0.97179 (9) 0.71287 (14) 0.0482 (4)
C8 0.50078 (19) 0.93546 (9) 0.61583 (13) 0.0481 (4)
C5 0.1637 (2) 0.83859 (9) 0.30338 (14) 0.0541 (5)
H5A 0.2457 0.8137 0.3014 0.065*
C6 0.1758 (2) 0.88711 (9) 0.38791 (14) 0.0488 (4)
C7 0.3538 (2) 0.95422 (10) 0.54880 (13) 0.0495 (4)
N4 0.4582 (2) 1.18265 (11) 0.71068 (14) 0.0656 (5)
C19 0.60730 (19) 1.04834 (10) 0.93090 (14) 0.0532 (5)
H19A 0.6266 0.9978 0.9389 0.064*
C20 0.63419 (19) 1.09256 (10) 1.02421 (14) 0.0504 (5)
C21 0.6924 (2) 1.06300 (11) 1.12955 (15) 0.0616 (5)
H21A 0.7117 1.0125 1.1385 0.074*
C3 −0.0920 (2) 0.86374 (11) 0.22376 (17) 0.0646 (5)
H3B −0.1812 0.8567 0.1681 0.078*
C9 0.5400 (2) 0.87347 (9) 0.56375 (14) 0.0507 (5)
C13 0.7088 (2) 0.87261 (10) 0.83947 (15) 0.0612 (5)
H13A 0.6213 0.8469 0.8229 0.073*
C1 0.0515 (2) 0.92247 (10) 0.38980 (15) 0.0606 (5)
H1A 0.0572 0.9545 0.4463 0.073*
C23 0.6896 (2) 1.18263 (13) 1.20526 (17) 0.0721 (6)
H23A 0.7097 1.2127 1.2659 0.087*
C4 0.0309 (2) 0.82743 (10) 0.22284 (15) 0.0610 (5)
H4C 0.0239 0.7948 0.1668 0.073*
C24 0.6299 (2) 1.21312 (11) 1.10469 (16) 0.0646 (5)
H24A 0.6079 1.2634 1.0977 0.077*
C17 0.8418 (2) 0.97844 (11) 0.81943 (16) 0.0638 (5)
H17A 0.8446 1.0250 0.7900 0.077*
C10 0.6841 (2) 0.83662 (11) 0.58793 (16) 0.0651 (6)
H10A 0.6744 0.7966 0.5379 0.098*
H10B 0.7172 0.8175 0.6604 0.098*
H10C 0.7535 0.8720 0.5810 0.098*
C22 0.7211 (2) 1.10693 (12) 1.21862 (16) 0.0671 (6)
H22A 0.7613 1.0867 1.2876 0.081*
C2 −0.0809 (2) 0.91046 (11) 0.30816 (17) 0.0660 (6)
H2B −0.1638 0.9344 0.3104 0.079*
C14 0.8356 (3) 0.84252 (11) 0.91075 (16) 0.0726 (6)
H14A 0.8332 0.7969 0.9430 0.087*
C16 0.9680 (2) 0.94749 (14) 0.88954 (18) 0.0805 (6)
H16A 1.0559 0.9729 0.9067 0.097*
C15 0.9647 (3) 0.87940 (14) 0.93425 (18) 0.0787 (6)
H15A 1.0506 0.8582 0.9807 0.094*
H4A 0.497 (2) 1.1671 (11) 0.6603 (17) 0.083 (7)*
H4B 0.436 (3) 1.2320 (14) 0.7045 (17) 0.098 (8)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0635 (9) 0.0555 (8) 0.0600 (8) 0.0159 (6) 0.0173 (7) −0.0065 (6)
N2 0.0542 (10) 0.0522 (9) 0.0562 (10) 0.0090 (7) 0.0168 (8) −0.0072 (7)
N1 0.0522 (10) 0.0506 (9) 0.0494 (9) 0.0094 (7) 0.0147 (8) −0.0073 (7)
N3 0.0600 (10) 0.0483 (9) 0.0482 (9) 0.0088 (7) 0.0124 (8) −0.0048 (7)
C18 0.0474 (11) 0.0483 (10) 0.0510 (11) −0.0011 (8) 0.0171 (9) −0.0080 (8)
C26 0.0581 (12) 0.0463 (10) 0.0633 (12) 0.0025 (8) 0.0227 (10) −0.0054 (9)
C27 0.0468 (11) 0.0509 (11) 0.0529 (11) 0.0013 (8) 0.0183 (9) −0.0017 (9)
C25 0.0474 (11) 0.0527 (11) 0.0585 (12) −0.0064 (8) 0.0211 (9) −0.0085 (9)
C12 0.0521 (11) 0.0445 (10) 0.0469 (10) 0.0020 (8) 0.0183 (9) −0.0022 (8)
C11 0.0522 (11) 0.0445 (10) 0.0504 (11) 0.0006 (8) 0.0213 (9) 0.0009 (8)
C8 0.0530 (11) 0.0444 (10) 0.0453 (10) 0.0053 (8) 0.0156 (9) −0.0016 (8)
C5 0.0588 (13) 0.0497 (11) 0.0527 (11) 0.0026 (9) 0.0183 (10) −0.0022 (9)
C6 0.0525 (11) 0.0461 (10) 0.0467 (10) 0.0015 (8) 0.0160 (9) 0.0030 (8)
C7 0.0591 (12) 0.0476 (10) 0.0438 (10) 0.0048 (9) 0.0208 (9) −0.0003 (8)
N4 0.0803 (13) 0.0607 (12) 0.0561 (11) 0.0229 (9) 0.0246 (10) 0.0045 (9)
C19 0.0566 (12) 0.0461 (10) 0.0570 (12) 0.0013 (8) 0.0205 (10) −0.0016 (9)
C20 0.0452 (11) 0.0538 (11) 0.0527 (11) −0.0046 (8) 0.0180 (9) −0.0050 (9)
C21 0.0644 (13) 0.0646 (13) 0.0579 (12) −0.0017 (10) 0.0245 (10) −0.0017 (10)
C3 0.0579 (13) 0.0642 (13) 0.0609 (13) −0.0016 (10) 0.0078 (10) 0.0031 (10)
C9 0.0551 (12) 0.0476 (10) 0.0488 (11) 0.0056 (8) 0.0175 (10) 0.0000 (8)
C13 0.0642 (13) 0.0487 (11) 0.0619 (13) −0.0055 (9) 0.0115 (10) 0.0026 (10)
C1 0.0603 (13) 0.0642 (12) 0.0562 (12) 0.0064 (10) 0.0192 (11) −0.0059 (10)
C23 0.0765 (16) 0.0817 (16) 0.0611 (14) −0.0114 (12) 0.0280 (12) −0.0202 (12)
C4 0.0683 (14) 0.0551 (12) 0.0541 (12) −0.0011 (10) 0.0150 (11) −0.0044 (9)
C24 0.0716 (14) 0.0604 (12) 0.0640 (14) −0.0069 (10) 0.0269 (11) −0.0162 (10)
C17 0.0571 (13) 0.0641 (12) 0.0697 (14) −0.0029 (10) 0.0219 (11) 0.0122 (10)
C10 0.0588 (13) 0.0683 (13) 0.0659 (13) 0.0173 (10) 0.0191 (11) −0.0072 (10)
C22 0.0686 (14) 0.0826 (16) 0.0513 (12) −0.0031 (11) 0.0226 (11) −0.0023 (11)
C2 0.0564 (13) 0.0692 (13) 0.0690 (14) 0.0094 (10) 0.0183 (11) 0.0023 (11)
C14 0.0867 (18) 0.0538 (12) 0.0636 (14) 0.0054 (11) 0.0098 (12) 0.0096 (10)
C16 0.0520 (14) 0.0979 (18) 0.0852 (16) −0.0040 (12) 0.0167 (12) 0.0146 (14)
C15 0.0643 (15) 0.0876 (17) 0.0703 (15) 0.0164 (12) 0.0065 (12) 0.0072 (13)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

O1—C7 1.2480 (19) C19—H19A 0.9300
N2—C9 1.310 (2) C20—C21 1.409 (2)
N2—N1 1.4056 (19) C21—C22 1.363 (3)
N1—C7 1.382 (2) C21—H21A 0.9300
N1—C6 1.414 (2) C3—C2 1.371 (3)
N3—C11 1.346 (2) C3—C4 1.376 (3)
N3—C18 1.417 (2) C3—H3B 0.9300
N3—H3A 0.8600 C9—C10 1.490 (2)
C18—C19 1.362 (2) C13—C14 1.377 (3)
C18—C27 1.432 (2) C13—H13A 0.9300
C26—C27 1.373 (2) C1—C2 1.379 (3)
C26—C25 1.414 (2) C1—H1A 0.9300
C26—H26A 0.9300 C23—C24 1.364 (3)
C27—N4 1.383 (2) C23—C22 1.398 (3)
C25—C24 1.412 (2) C23—H23A 0.9300
C25—C20 1.415 (2) C4—H4C 0.9300
C12—C17 1.379 (3) C24—H24A 0.9300
C12—C13 1.386 (2) C17—C16 1.374 (3)
C12—C11 1.481 (2) C17—H17A 0.9300
C11—C8 1.394 (2) C10—H10A 0.9600
C8—C9 1.436 (2) C10—H10B 0.9600
C8—C7 1.439 (2) C10—H10C 0.9600
C5—C4 1.373 (3) C22—H22A 0.9300
C5—C6 1.391 (2) C2—H2B 0.9300
C5—H5A 0.9300 C14—C15 1.365 (3)
C6—C1 1.384 (2) C14—H14A 0.9300
N4—H4A 0.92 (2) C16—C15 1.368 (3)
N4—H4B 0.91 (2) C16—H16A 0.9300
C19—C20 1.413 (2) C15—H15A 0.9300
C9—N2—N1 106.96 (14) C22—C21—H21A 119.3
C7—N1—N2 111.14 (15) C20—C21—H21A 119.3
C7—N1—C6 129.56 (14) C2—C3—C4 118.88 (19)
N2—N1—C6 119.30 (14) C2—C3—H3B 120.6
C11—N3—C18 130.80 (15) C4—C3—H3B 120.6
C11—N3—H3A 114.6 N2—C9—C8 111.09 (16)
C18—N3—H3A 114.6 N2—C9—C10 118.87 (16)
C19—C18—N3 123.89 (15) C8—C9—C10 129.78 (17)
C19—C18—C27 120.33 (16) C14—C13—C12 120.25 (19)
N3—C18—C27 115.64 (15) C14—C13—H13A 119.9
C27—C26—C25 122.37 (16) C12—C13—H13A 119.9
C27—C26—H26A 118.8 C2—C1—C6 120.25 (18)
C25—C26—H26A 118.8 C2—C1—H1A 119.9
C26—C27—N4 122.76 (17) C6—C1—H1A 119.9
C26—C27—C18 118.27 (16) C24—C23—C22 121.09 (19)
N4—C27—C18 118.84 (16) C24—C23—H23A 119.5
C24—C25—C26 123.02 (17) C22—C23—H23A 119.5
C24—C25—C20 118.36 (17) C5—C4—C3 121.06 (18)
C26—C25—C20 118.61 (16) C5—C4—H4C 119.5
C17—C12—C13 118.74 (18) C3—C4—H4C 119.5
C17—C12—C11 121.35 (16) C23—C24—C25 120.72 (19)
C13—C12—C11 119.90 (16) C23—C24—H24A 119.6
N3—C11—C8 117.88 (16) C25—C24—H24A 119.6
N3—C11—C12 120.67 (15) C16—C17—C12 120.53 (19)
C8—C11—C12 121.44 (15) C16—C17—H17A 119.7
C11—C8—C9 131.77 (17) C12—C17—H17A 119.7
C11—C8—C7 122.58 (15) C9—C10—H10A 109.5
C9—C8—C7 105.55 (15) C9—C10—H10B 109.5
C4—C5—C6 120.14 (17) H10A—C10—H10B 109.5
C4—C5—H5A 119.9 C9—C10—H10C 109.5
C6—C5—H5A 119.9 H10A—C10—H10C 109.5
C1—C6—C5 118.70 (18) H10B—C10—H10C 109.5
C1—C6—N1 120.94 (16) C21—C22—C23 119.4 (2)
C5—C6—N1 120.37 (15) C21—C22—H22A 120.3
O1—C7—N1 125.71 (17) C23—C22—H22A 120.3
O1—C7—C8 129.36 (16) C3—C2—C1 120.95 (19)
N1—C7—C8 104.92 (14) C3—C2—H2B 119.5
C27—N4—H4A 117.6 (13) C1—C2—H2B 119.5
C27—N4—H4B 116.4 (14) C15—C14—C13 120.2 (2)
H4A—N4—H4B 112.3 (19) C15—C14—H14A 119.9
C18—C19—C20 121.69 (16) C13—C14—H14A 119.9
C18—C19—H19A 119.2 C15—C16—C17 120.2 (2)
C20—C19—H19A 119.2 C15—C16—H16A 119.9
C21—C20—C19 122.25 (17) C17—C16—H16A 119.9
C21—C20—C25 119.06 (16) C14—C15—C16 120.1 (2)
C19—C20—C25 118.69 (16) C14—C15—H15A 120.0
C22—C21—C20 121.36 (19) C16—C15—H15A 120.0

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
N3—H3A···O1 0.86 2.06 2.7196 (19) 133
N4—H4A···N2i 0.92 (2) 2.21 (2) 3.121 (2) 169.8 (18)

Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: FF2079).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Bruker (2001). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Hennig, L. & Mann, G. (1988). Z. Chem. 28, 364-365.
  4. Lu, R., Xia, H., Lü, X. & Zhao, S. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, o2701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2004). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034770/ff2079sup1.cif

e-68-o2777-sup1.cif (20.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034770/ff2079Isup2.hkl

e-68-o2777-Isup2.hkl (190.5KB, hkl)

Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812034770/ff2079Isup3.cml

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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