Figure 1. MicroRNA processing pathways in the nucleus and cytoplasm.
Dotted lines: segments of RNA that are cleaved from precursor molecules during processing of mature microRNA
Solid lines: segments of RNA that are retained during processing and incorporated in mature microRNA
RISC: ribonucleoprotein miR induced silencing complex
DGCR8 protein: DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8, whish is an essential cofactor protein for primary miR processing