Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1984 Jan;81(1):57–60. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.1.57

Distribution of two selenonucleosides among the selenium-containing tRNAs from Methanococcus vannielii

Wei-Mei Ching 1, Arthur J Wittwer 1, Lin Tsai 1, Thressa C Stadtman 1
PMCID: PMC344609  PMID: 16082779

Abstract

Naturally occurring seleno-tRNAs from Methanococcus vannielii account for 13-20% of the total tRNA population. Two different selenium-modified nucleosides were detected in these seleno-tRNAs. Of the total selenium incorporated, about 60% is present in 5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouridine, and the other 40% occurs in a second selenonucleoside with spectral characteristics typical of a derivative of 2-selenouridine. The 5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouridine was found in the seleno-tRNA species present in the early fractions of a linear salt gradient elution profile from a reversed-phase chromatographic system 5(RPC-5) column, whereas the second selenonucleoside occurred in the tRNA species eluted late in the profile.

Keywords: seleno-tRNAs, 5-methylaminomethyl-2-selenouridine, methane-producing bacteria, HPLC of nucleosides

Full text

PDF
57

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baczynskyj L., Biemann K., Hall R. H. Sulfur-containing nucleoside from yeast transfer ribonucleic acid: 2-thio-5(or 6)-uridine acetic acid methyl ester. Science. 1968 Mar 29;159(3822):1481–1483. doi: 10.1126/science.159.3822.1481. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Best A. N. Composition and Characterization of tRNA from Methanococcus vannielii. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jan;133(1):240–250. doi: 10.1128/jb.133.1.240-250.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen C. S., Stadtman T. C. Selenium-containing tRNAs from Clostridium sticklandii: cochromatography of one species with L-prolyl-tRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1403–1407. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ching W. M., Stadtman T. C. Selenium-containing tRNAGlu from Clostridium sticklandii: correlation of aminoacylation with selenium content. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):374–377. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.2.374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gehrke C. W., Kuo K. C., McCune R. A., Gerhardt K. O., Agris P. F. Quantitative enzymatic hydrolysis of tRNAs: reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of tRNA nucleosides. J Chromatogr. 1982 Jul 9;230(2):297–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hartmanis M. G., Stadtman T. C. Isolation of a selenium-containing thiolase from Clostridium kluyveri: identification of the selenium moiety as selenomethionine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(16):4912–4916. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.16.4912. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kelmers A. D., Heatherly D. E. Columns for rapid chromatographic separation of small amounts of tracer-labeled transfer ribonucleic acids. Anal Biochem. 1971 Dec;44(2):486–495. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(71)90236-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Saneyoshi M., Nishimura S. Selective modification of 4-thiouridylate residue in Escherichia coli transfer RNA with cyanogen bromide. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Apr 15;204(2):389–399. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90158-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wittwer A. J. Specific incorporation of selenium into lysine- and glutamate- accepting tRNAs from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1983 Jul 25;258(14):8637–8641. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES