Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1984 Mar;81(5):1590–1593. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.5.1590

Segregation of on- and off-center afferents in mink visual cortex.

S K McConnell, S LeVay
PMCID: PMC344883  PMID: 6584894

Abstract

In the lateral geniculate nucleus of the mink, on-center and off-center neurons occupy separate layers [LeVay, S. & McConnell, S.K. (1982) Nature (London) 300, 350-351]. To study the mode of termination of geniculate afferents in area 17, we recorded from their terminal arborizations in layer IV after the destruction of cortical neurons by injection of kainic acid. At the majority of recording sites, multifiber responses were entirely or predominantly of one type: on-center or off-center. Responses obtained during perpendicular penetrations showed the same preferred sign of contrast throughout the thickness of layer IV. During tangential penetrations through the layer, we encountered sequences of on- and off-center activity separated by stretches of mixed responses. We conclude that on- and off-center afferents terminate in separate, alternating patches that occupy the full thickness of layer IV. These coexist with another set of patches in which the same afferents are segregated by eye of origin.

Full text

PDF
1590

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cleland B. G., Dubin M. W., Levick W. R. Simultaneous recording of input and output of lateral geniculate neurones. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jun 9;231(23):191–192. doi: 10.1038/newbio231191a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Conway J. L., Schiller P. H. Laminar organization of tree shrew dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. J Neurophysiol. 1983 Dec;50(6):1330–1342. doi: 10.1152/jn.1983.50.6.1330. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HUBEL D. H., WIESEL T. N. Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body. J Physiol. 1961 Feb;155:385–398. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HUBEL D. H., WIESEL T. N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J Physiol. 1962 Jan;160:106–154. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Harting J. K., Diamond I. T., Hall W. C. Anterograde degeneration study of the cortical projections of the lateral geniculate and pulvinar nuclei in the tree shrew (Tupaia glis). J Comp Neurol. 1973 Aug;150(4):393–440. doi: 10.1002/cne.901500403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hubel D. H., Wiesel T. N. Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo-cortical fibers in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol. 1972 Dec;146(4):421–450. doi: 10.1002/cne.901460402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. KUFFLER S. W. Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J Neurophysiol. 1953 Jan;16(1):37–68. doi: 10.1152/jn.1953.16.1.37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LeVay S., Gilbert C. D. Laminar patterns of geniculocortical projection in the cat. Brain Res. 1976 Aug 20;113(1):1–19. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90002-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LeVay S., McConnell S. K. ON and OFF layers in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the mink. Nature. 1982 Nov 25;300(5890):350–351. doi: 10.1038/300350a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Nelson R., Famiglietti E. V., Jr, Kolb H. Intracellular staining reveals different levels of stratification for on- and off-center ganglion cells in cat retina. J Neurophysiol. 1978 Mar;41(2):472–483. doi: 10.1152/jn.1978.41.2.472. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Schiller P. H. Central connections of the retinal ON and OFF pathways. Nature. 1982 Jun 17;297(5867):580–583. doi: 10.1038/297580a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schiller P. H., Malpeli J. G. Functional specificity of lateral geniculate nucleus laminae of the rhesus monkey. J Neurophysiol. 1978 May;41(3):788–797. doi: 10.1152/jn.1978.41.3.788. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stryker M. P., Zahs K. R. On and off sublaminae in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the ferret. J Neurosci. 1983 Oct;3(10):1943–1951. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-10-01943.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Tanaka K. Cross-correlation analysis of geniculostriate neuronal relationships in cats. J Neurophysiol. 1983 Jun;49(6):1303–1318. doi: 10.1152/jn.1983.49.6.1303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wässle H., Boycott B. B., Illing R. B. Morphology and mosaic of on- and off-beta cells in the cat retina and some functional considerations. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1981 May 22;212(1187):177–195. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1981.0033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES