Abstract
We investigated the role of Peyer's patch (PP) dendritic cells (DCs) in the production of interferon (IFN)-γ from naïve CD4+ T cells of T cell receptor transgenic mice. PP DCs were found to prime naïve CD4+ T cells for the production of higher levels of IFN-γ, when compared to spleen (SP) DCs. However, a similar level of interleukin-12 (IL-12) production was observed for PP and SP DCs stimulated via the CD40 molecule. In addition, PP DCs expressed slightly higher levels of B7.2 (CD86) compared to SP DCs. This data demonstrates that PP DCs have a distinct function in the induction of IFN-γs and suggests that PP DCs may enhance IFN-γ production via another cytokine or costimulatory molecule, in addition to IL-12.
Keywords: dendritic cells, IFN-γ, IL-12, mucosal immunity, Peyer's patch
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (134.6 KB).
References
- Banchereau J, Steinman RM. Dendritic cells and the control immunity. Nature. 1998;392:245–252. doi: 10.1038/32588. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cella M, Scheidegger D, Palmer-Lehmann K, Lane P, Lanzavecchia A, Alber G. Ligation of CD40 on dendritic cells triggers production of high levels of interleukin-12 and enhances T cell stimulatory capacity: T-T help via APC activation. J Exp Med. 1996;184:747–752. doi: 10.1084/jem.184.2.747. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Daynes RA, Araneo BA, Dowell TA, Huang K, Dudley D. Regulation of murine lymphokine production in vivo. III. The lymphoid tissue microenvironment exerts regulatory influences over T helper cell function. J Exp Med. 1990;171:979–996. doi: 10.1084/jem.171.4.979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Everest P, Allen J, Papakonstantinopoulou A, Mastroeni P, Roberts M, Dougan G. Salmonella typhimurium infections in mice deficient in interleukin-4 production: Role of IL-4 in infection-associated pathology. J Immunol. 1997;159:1820–1827. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- George A. Generation of gamma interferon responses in murine Peyer's patches following oral immunization. Infect Immun. 1996;64:4606–4611. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.11.4606-4611.1996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hess J, Ladel C, Miko D, Kaufmann SH. Salmonella typhimurium aroA-infection in gene-targeted immunodeficient mice: Major role of CD4+ TCR-alpha beta cells and IFN-gamma in bacterial clearance independent of intracellular location. J Immunol. 1996;156:3321–3326. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iwasaki A, Kelsall BL. Freshly isolated Peyer's patch, but not spleen, dendritic cells produce interleukin 10 and induce the differentiation of T helper type 2 cells. J Exp Med. 1999;190:229–239. doi: 10.1084/jem.190.2.229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iwasaki A, Kelsall BL. Localization of distinct Peyer's patch dendritic cell subsets and their recruitment by chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-3α, MIP-3β, and secondary lymphoid organ chemokine. J Exp Med. 2000;191:1381–1394. doi: 10.1084/jem.191.8.1381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karem KL, Kanangat S, Rouse BT. Cytokine expression in the gut associated lymphoid tissue after oral administration of attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains. Vaccine. 1996;14:1495–1502. doi: 10.1016/S0264-410X(96)00118-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kato T, Yamane H, Nariuchi H. Differential effects of LPS and CD40 ligand stimulations on the induction of IL-12 production by dendritic cells and macrophages. Cell Immunol. 1997;181:59–67. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1997.1196. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koch F, Stanzl U, Jennewein P, Janke K, Heufler C, Kampgen E, Romani N, Schuler G. High level IL-12 production by murine dendritic cells: Upregulation via MHC class II and CD40 molecules and downregulation by IL-4 and IL-10. J Exp Med. 1996;184:741–746. doi: 10.1084/jem.184.2.741. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuchroo VK, Das MP, Brown JA, Ranger AM, Zamvil SS, Sobel RA, Weiner HL, Nabavi N, Glimcher LH. B7-1 and B7-2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Th1/Th2 developmental pathways: Application to autoimmune disease therapy. Cell. 1995;80:707–718. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90349-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenschow DJ, Ho SC, Sattar H, Rhee L, Gray G, Nabavi N, Herold KC, Bluestone JA. Differential effects of anti-B7-1 and anti-B7-2 monoclonal antibody treatment on the development of diabetes in the nonobese diabetic mouse. J Exp Med. 1995;181:1145–1155. doi: 10.1084/jem.181.3.1145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liesenfeld O, Kosek JC, Suzuki Y. Gamma interferon induces Fas-dependent apoptosis of Peyer's patch T cells in mice following peroral infection with Toxoplasma gondii. Infect Immun. 1997;65:4682–4689. doi: 10.1128/iai.65.11.4682-4689.1997. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macatonia SE, Hosken NA, Litton M, Vieira P, Hsieh CS, Culpepper JA, Wysocka M, Trinchieri G, Murphy KM, O'Garra A. Dendritic cells produce IL-12 and direct the development of Th1 cells from naϊve CD4+ T cells. J Immunol. 1995;154:5071–5079. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maldonado-Lopez R, De Smedt T, Pajak B, Heirman C, Thielemans K, Leo O, Urbain J, Maliszewski CR, Moser M. Role of CD8alpha+ and CD8alpha+ dendritic cells in the induction of primary immune responses in vivo. J Leukoc Biol. 1999;66:242–246. doi: 10.1002/jlb.66.2.242. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marth T, Strober W, Kelsall BL. High dose oral tolerance in ovalbumin TCR-transgenic mice: systemic neutralization of IL-12 augments TGF-beta secretion and T cell apoptosis. J Immunol. 1996;157:2348–2357. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mayrhofer G, Pugh CW, Barclay AN. The distribution, ontogeny and origin in the rat of Ia-positive cells with dendritic morphology and of Ia antigen in epithelia, with special reference to the intestine. Eur J Immunol. 1983;13:112–122. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830130206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mestecky J, McGhee JR. Immunoglobulin A (IgA): Molecular and cellular interactions involved in IgA biosynthesis and immune response. Adv Immunol. 1987;40:153–245. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60240-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller SD, Vanderlugt CL, Lenschow DJ, Pope JG, Karandikar NJ, Dal Canto MC, Bluestone JA. Blockade of CD28/B7-1 interaction prevents epitope spreading and clinical relapses of murine EAE. Immunity. 1995;3:739–745. doi: 10.1016/1074-7613(95)90063-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohteki T, Fukao T, Suzue K, Maki C, Ito M, Nakamura M, Koyasu S. Interleukin 12-dependent interferon δ production by CD8α+ lymphoid dendritic cells. J Exp Med. 1999;189:1981–1986. doi: 10.1084/jem.189.12.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oppmann B, Lesley R, Blom B, Timans JC, Xu Y, Hunte B, Vega F, Yu N, Wang J, Singh K, Zonin F, Vaisberg E, Churakova T, Liu M, Gorman D, Wagner J, Zurawski S, Liu Y, Abrams JS, Moore KW, Rennick D, de Waal-Malefyt R, Hannum C, Bazan JF, Kastelein RA. Novel p19 protein engages IL-12p40 to form a cytokine, IL-23, with biological activities similar as well as distinct from IL-12. Immunity. 2000;13:715–725. doi: 10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00070-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Santos LMB, AL-Sabbagh A, Londono A, Weiner HL. Oral tolerance to myelin basic protein induces regulatory TGF-β-secreting T cells in Peyer's patches of SJL mice. Cell Immunol. 1994;157:439–447. doi: 10.1006/cimm.1994.1240. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sato T, Sasahara T, Nakamura Y, Osaki T, Hasegawa T, Tadakuma T, Arata Y, Kumagai Y, Katsuki M, Habu S. Naϊve T cells can mediate delayed-type hypersensitivity response in T cell receptor transgenic mice. Eur J Immunol. 1994;24:1512–1516. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830240708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spencer J, Finn T, Isaacson PG. Human Peyer's patches: An. immunohistochemical study. Gut. 1986;27:405–410. doi: 10.1136/gut.27.4.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tseng SY, Otsuji M, Gorski K, Huang X, Slansky JE, Pai SI, Shalabi A, Shin T, Pardoll DM, Tsuchiya H. B7-DC, a new dendritic cell molecule with potent costimulatory properties for T cells. J Exp Med. 2001;193:839–846. doi: 10.1084/jem.193.7.839. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witmer-Pack MD, Hughes DA, Schuler G, Lawson L, McWilliam A, Inaba K, Steinman RM, Gordon S. Identification of macrophages and dendritic cells in the osteopetrotic (op/op) mouse. J Cell Sci. 1993;104:1021–1029. doi: 10.1242/jcs.104.4.1021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]