Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1984 Mar;81(6):1728–1732. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.6.1728

Nucleotide sequence of the tms genes of the pTiA6NC octopine Ti plasmid: two gene products involved in plant tumorigenesis.

H Klee, A Montoya, F Horodyski, C Lichtenstein, D Garfinkel, S Fuller, C Flores, J Peschon, E Nester, M Gordon
PMCID: PMC344992  PMID: 6584906

Abstract

The nucleotide sequence of the tumor morphology locus, tms, from pTiA6NC has been determined. The sequence analysis indicates that each of two polyadenylylated transcripts encoded by this locus contains an open reading frame; the predicted transcript 1 gene product has a molecular size of 83,769 daltons, and the predicted transcript 2 gene product, of 49,588 daltons. The precise start and stop positions of the transcript 2 RNA have been mapped with S1 nuclease. Several insertion mutations have been constructed. One of these localizes the transcript 2 promoter within the 72 base pairs 5' to transcription initiation. Significant homology was observed between the protein encoded by transcript 1 and the adenine binding region of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase from Pseudomonas fluorescens, suggesting that the transcript 1 protein binds adenine either as substrate or cofactor.

Full text

PDF
1728

Images in this article

1731Image
on p.1731
1731Image
on p.1731

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akiyoshi D. E., Morris R. O., Hinz R., Mischke B. S., Kosuge T., Garfinkel D. J., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Cytokinin/auxin balance in crown gall tumors is regulated by specific loci in the T-DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):407–411. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.2.407. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Auerswald E. A., Ludwig G., Schaller H. Structural analysis of Tn5. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1981;45(Pt 1):107–113. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1981.045.01.019. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bevan M. W., Chilton M. D. T-DNA of the Agrobacterium Ti and Ri plasmids. Annu Rev Genet. 1982;16:357–384. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.16.120182.002041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Breathnach R., Chambon P. Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annu Rev Biochem. 1981;50:349–383. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.50.070181.002025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chilton M. D., Currier T. C., Farrand S. K., Bendich A. J., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Agrobacterium tumefaciens DNA and PS8 bacteriophage DNA not detected in crown gall tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3672–3676. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3672. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Clewell D. B. Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):667–676. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.2.667-676.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. De Greve H., Decraemer H., Seurinck J., Van Montagu M., Schell J. The functional organization of the octopine Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiB6s3. Plasmid. 1981 Sep;6(2):235–248. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(81)90069-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. De Greve H., Dhaese P., Seurinck J., Lemmers M., Van Montagu M., Schell J. Nucleotide sequence and transcript map of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid-encoded octopine synthase gene. J Mol Appl Genet. 1982;1(6):499–511. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dhaese P., De Greve H., Gielen J., Seurinck L., Van Montagu M., Schell J. Identification of sequences involved in the polyadenylation of higher plant nuclear transcripts using Agrobacterium T-DNA genes as models. EMBO J. 1983;2(3):419–426. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01439.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Garfinkel D. J., Nester E. W. Agrobacterium tumefaciens mutants affected in crown gall tumorigenesis and octopine catabolism. J Bacteriol. 1980 Nov;144(2):732–743. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.2.732-743.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Garfinkel D. J., Simpson R. B., Ream L. W., White F. F., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Genetic analysis of crown gall: fine structure map of the T-DNA by site-directed mutagenesis. Cell. 1981 Nov;27(1 Pt 2):143–153. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90368-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gelvin S. B., Thomashow M. F., McPherson J. C., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Sizes and map positions of several plasmid-DNA-encoded transcripts in octopine-type crown gall tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(1):76–80. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.1.76. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Grunstein M., Hogness D. S. Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3961–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kozak M. Comparison of initiation of protein synthesis in procaryotes, eucaryotes, and organelles. Microbiol Rev. 1983 Mar;47(1):1–45. doi: 10.1128/mr.47.1.1-45.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leemans J., Deblaere R., Willmitzer L., De Greve H., Hernalsteens J. P., Van Montagu M., Schell J. Genetic Identification of functions of TL-DNA transcripts in octopine crown galls. EMBO J. 1982;1(1):147–152. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01138.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Messing J., Vieira J. A new pair of M13 vectors for selecting either DNA strand of double-digest restriction fragments. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):269–276. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90016-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nester E. W., Kosuge T. Plasmids specifying plant hyperplasias. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1981;35:531–565. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.35.100181.002531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ooms G., Hooykaas P. J., Moolenaar G., Schilperoort R. A. Grown gall plant tumors of abnormal morphology, induced by Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying mutated octopine Ti plasmids; analysis of T-DNA functions. Gene. 1981 Jun-Jul;14(1-2):33–50. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(81)90146-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ooms G., Klapwijk P. M., Poulis J. A., Schilperoort R. A. Characterization of Tn904 insertions in octopine Ti plasmid mutants of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J Bacteriol. 1980 Oct;144(1):82–91. doi: 10.1128/jb.144.1.82-91.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rosenberg M., Court D. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319–353. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.13.120179.001535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sanger F., Coulson A. R., Barrell B. G., Smith A. J., Roe B. A. Cloning in single-stranded bacteriophage as an aid to rapid DNA sequencing. J Mol Biol. 1980 Oct 25;143(2):161–178. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(80)90196-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schröder G., Klipp W., Hillebrand A., Ehring R., Koncz C., Schröder J. The conserved part of the T-region in Ti-plasmids expresses four proteins in bacteria. EMBO J. 1983;2(3):403–409. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01437.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Shenk T. Transcriptional control regions: nucleotide sequence requirements for initiation by RNA polymerase II and III. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1981;93:25–46. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68123-3_3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Thomashow M. F., Nutter R., Montoya A. L., Gordon M. P., Nester E. W. Integration and organization of Ti plasmid sequences in crown gall tumors. Cell. 1980 Mar;19(3):729–739. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(80)80049-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Tomaszewski M., Thimann K. V. Interactions of phenolic acids, metallic ions and chelating agents on auxin-induced growth. Plant Physiol. 1966 Nov;41(9):1443–1454. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.9.1443. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Vieira J., Messing J. The pUC plasmids, an M13mp7-derived system for insertion mutagenesis and sequencing with synthetic universal primers. Gene. 1982 Oct;19(3):259–268. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(82)90015-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Wierenga R. K., de Jong R. J., Kalk K. H., Hol W. G., Drenth J. Crystal structure of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. J Mol Biol. 1979 Jun 15;131(1):55–73. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(79)90301-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Willmitzer L., Simons G., Schell J. The TL-DNA in octopine crown-gall tumours codes for seven well-defined polyadenylated transcripts. EMBO J. 1982;1(1):139–146. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01137.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES