Skip to main content
Indian Journal of Microbiology logoLink to Indian Journal of Microbiology
. 2010 Sep 16;50(2):229–232. doi: 10.1007/s12088-010-0045-6

Antimicrobial activities of rhizobacterial strains of Pseudomonas and Bacillus strains isolated from rhizosphere soil of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Sunrise)

Sapna Sharma 1,, Mohinder Kaur 1
PMCID: PMC3450337  PMID: 23100834

Abstract

Under the present study, an attempt was made to characterize rhizobacteria i.e. Pseudomonas and Bacillus species isolated from rhizosphere of carnation to evaluate their growth promoting effect on carnation so as to select and develop more efficient indigenous plant growth promoting and disease suppressing bioagents of specific soil type and specific plant type. Maximum strains of Pseudomonas and Bacillus sp. showed significant antimicrobial activities against most of the microorganisms tested. On the basis of in vitro antagonistic activities, the best strains were selected and used in field trial to study the influence of these strains on the growth of carnation. Results have shown marked effect on growth parameters and disease incidence has also been reduced significantly.

Keywords: Rhizobacteria, Antagonistic activity, Antifungal activity, PGPR

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (601.8 KB).

References

  • 1.Amico E.D., Cavalca L., Andreoni V. Analysis of rhizobacterial communities in perennial Graminaceae from polluted wate meadow soil, and screening of metal resistant potentiality plant growth promoting bacteria. FEMS Microbial Ecology. 2005;52:153–162. doi: 10.1016/j.femsec.2004.11.005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Cook R.J. Making greater use of introduced microorganisms for biological control of plant pathogens. Review of Phytopathology. 1993;31:53–80. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.31.090193.000413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Fleming H.P., Etchells J.L., Costilow R.H. Microbial inhibition by an isolate of Pedicoccus from cucumber brines. Applied Microbiology. 1975;30:1040–1042. doi: 10.1128/am.30.6.1040-1042.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Harrison L.A., Letrendre L., Kovacerich P., Pierson E. a., Weller D. M.Purification of an abtibiotic effective against Gaeumawaomyces glaminis var. Tritici produced by a biocontrol agent Pseudomonas ameofaciens Soil Biology and Biotechemistry 19932521510.1016/0038-0717(93)90029-B [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Meena B., Ramamoorthy V. A., Marimuthu T., Velazhehen Pseudomonas fluorescens mediated systemic resistance against late leaf spot in groundnut. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 2000;30(2):151–158. [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Pal V., Jalali I. Rhizosphere bacteria for biocontrol of plant diseases. Indian Journal of Microbiology. 1998;38:187–204. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Padilla C., Brevis P., Lobbos O., Hubort E.Bacteriocin activity of Pseudomonas sp. on enteropathogenic bacteria in an artificial aquatic system Letter in applied Microbiology 199623371–374.10.1111/j.1472-765X.1996.tb01339.x [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Pieterse C.M.J., Pelt J.A., Wees S.C.M., Ton J., Leonkloosteriziel K.M., Keurentjes J.J.B., Verhagen B.W.M., Knoester M., Sluis I., Bakker P.A.H.M., Loon L.C.Rhizobacteria mediated induced systemic resistance: triggering, signaling and expression Eur J Plant Pathology 200110751–61.10.1023/A:1008747926678 [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Rajkumar M., Lee K.J., Lee W.H., Banu J.R. Growth of Brassica juncea under chromium stress: influence of siderophores and indole 3 aceic acid producing rhizosphere bacteria. Journal of Environmental Biology. 2005;26(4):693–699. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 10.Steele D.B., Stowers M.D. Techniques for selection of industrially important microorganisms. Annual Review of Microbiology. 1991;45:89–106. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.45.100191.000513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Tag E.L., Lim S.K., Nam D.H., Khang Y.H., Kim S.D. Pyoverdin 2112 of Pseudomonas fluorescence 2112 inhibits Phytophthora capsici, a red peppe blight causing fungus. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2003;13:415–421. [Google Scholar]

Articles from Indian Journal of Microbiology are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES