Skip to main content
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery logoLink to Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
. 2001 Jan;53(1):32–36. doi: 10.1007/BF02910976

Prevalence and etiology of vertigo in adult rural population

Raman Abrol 1,, Vikas I Nehru 1, Y Venkatramana 1
PMCID: PMC3450865  PMID: 23119748

Abstract

A survey on 10.000 adults between the age of 20 and 79 years out of a total population of 66.186 persons in rural settlements under the inrisduction of Union Territory of Chandigarh between June 1993 to June 1995 was conducted to find out the prevalence and various causes of vertigo. In general community, in rural population, we found that more people suffer from non-otologic vertigo rather than otologic vertigo. We found overall prevalence of vertigo in rural adult community to be 0.71%. Vertigo secondary to cardiovascular disease was most common and prevalent in 0.32% of population. Neurologic disease accounted for vertigo in 0.14%, metabolic disease in 0.09% and otologic disease 0.08%. Miscellaneous disorders were present in remaining 0.08% of population studied. To the best of our knowledge this study represents the first population based survey of prevalence of various causes of vertigo in general community in adult rural population.

Key Words: Vertigo, Prevalence, Adult, Rural

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (558.4 KB).

References

  • 1.Bhatia R, Deka RC. Clinical profile of cases with vertigo. Ind. Jl. Otolryngol. 1985;37:144–146. [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Bloom J, Katsarkas A. Paroxysmal postional: vertigo in the elderly. Jl Otolaryngol. 1989;18(3):96–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Causen CF, Desa JV. Clinical study of human equilibrium by electronystagmography and allied tests. Bombay: Popular prakashan; 1978. [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Froehling DA, Silverstein MD, Mohr DN, et al. Benign Postional Vertigo: Incidence and prognosis in a population based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Mayo Ctin Proc. 1991;66(6):596–601. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)60518-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Jayaseelan L, Rao PSS. Methods of determining sample sizes in clinical trials. Indian Paediatrics. 1989;26:115–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Katsarkas A. Dizziness in aging: A retrospective study of 1194 cases. Otolaryngol Head and Neck Surg. 1994;110(3):296–301. doi: 10.1016/S0194-5998(94)70772-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 7.McNally W J, Stuart E A, McKercher B B, Lockhart H B. (1948) A review of two hundred cases of vertigo.Proceedings of 4h International Congress of Otolaryngology, Stockholm, July.
  • 8.Mizukoshi K, Watanabe Y, Shojaku H, Okubo J, Watanabe I. Epidemiology studies on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in Japan. Ada Otolaryngol Suppl (Stockh.) 1988;447:67–72. doi: 10.3109/00016488809102859. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Negi R. Census of India 1991. Series-28, Directorate of Census Operations, Chandigarh, India.
  • 10.Nsamba C. A comparative study of the etiology of vertigo in the Africans. Jl of Laryngol Otol. 1972;86(9):917–925. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100076076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Ponniah RD. Study of etiology of vertigo in Malaysia. Med Jl of Malaysia. 1977;32(1):110–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 12.Rattan GD. (1992) Aetiology of vertigo in urban population of Union Territory of Chandigarh. Department of ENT, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh.Unpublished thesis.
  • 13.Sakitani T, Honjo S, Tsujikawa O. Review of 1500 cases of vertigo. Bull Yamaguchi Med School. 1964;10:67–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 14.Shojaku H, Watanabe Y, Mizukoshi K, et al. Epidemiological study of severe cases of Menieres Disease in Japan. Ada Oolaryngol Suppl (Stockh.) 1995;520(2):415–8. doi: 10.3109/00016489509125286. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 15.Yardley L, Owen N, Nazareth I, Luxon L. Prevalence and presentation of dizziness in a general practice community sample of working age people. Br. J. Gen. Prad. 1998;48(429):1131–5. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 16.Wilmot TJ. Vestibular analysis in Menieres disease. Of Laryngol Otol. 1974;88:295–306. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100078725. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES