Abstract
A retrospective study of Head-Neck malignancy was conducted at Allahabad over a period of twenty two years from 1975 to 1996. During this period, 5,386 new Head-Neck Cancer cases were reported. Peak presentation of males was in sixth decade and in females it was in fifth decade of life. The sex ratio in this series was 3∶6∶1 while reverse sex ratio was observed in malignancies of thyroid, alveolus-gingiva, nasal cavity and post-cricoid region. Oral cavity lesion was the predominant cancer followed by larynx and oropharyngeal malignancy. Histologically, majority (89.97%) were squamous cell carcinoma with varied differentiation. Factors responsible for the high incidence of Head-Neck Cancers are discussed. An argent need is felt for the prevention and cessation strategies to achieve the goal of smoke free society by the year 2000 as expressed by Dr. Knoop so as to revert back the present trend of preventable Head-Neck Cancers.
Key Words: Cancer, Head-Neck, Allahabad
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (879.9 KB).
References
- 1.Population based cancer registries-Biennial report, 1988–89. New Delhi: ICMR; 1992. [Google Scholar]
- 2.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1996.
- 3.Bulletin of Indian council of Medical Research. Vol. 25, No. 5, May. 1995.
- 4.Silverberg E. Cancers tatistics. CA. 1981;31:13–28. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.31.1.13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1984.
- 6.Decker J., Goldstein J. C. Risk factors in Head and Neck Cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1982;306(no. 19):1151–1155. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198205133061905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Saran S., Agarwal G. N. Cancer Pattern in Central U. P. Indian Journal of Cancer. 1984;21:133–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Wahi P. N., KeherUshaand Lahiri B. Factors influencing oral and oropharyngeal cancers in India. British Journal of Cancer. 1965;19:642–660. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1965.80. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Bailey B. J. Tobaccoism in America—Twenty five years of progress. Editorial. Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 1989;115:433–434. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1989.01860280031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Jussawala D. J., Despande V. A. Evaluation of Cancer risk in tobacco chewers and smokers: An epidemiological assessment. Cancer. 1971;28:244–244. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197107)28:1<244::AID-CNCR2820280150>3.0.CO;2-H. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Jayant K., et al. Quantification of the role of smoking and chewing tobacco in Oral, Pharyngeal and Oesophageal cancers. British Journal of Cancer. 1977;35:232–235. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1977.31. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
