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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery logoLink to Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
. 1999 Apr;51(2):47–50. doi: 10.1007/BF02997990

Bell’s Palsy — herpes simplex virus type-1 a possible causative agent

A Chakravarti 1,, V N Chaturvedi 2,, Vandana Bhide 3,, J J Rodrigues 3,
PMCID: PMC3451505  PMID: 23119516

Abstract

The role of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-I) in Bell’s Palsy was evaluated according to clinical symptomatology and serologic findings in a series of 41 patients seen over two years period. Four fold rise in antibody titre between the acute and convalescent sera suggesting a primary infection by HSV-1 was seen in 21.9% cases, while arise in titre or a constantly high titre suggesting a reactivation or recurrent infection by HSV-I was obtained in 29.2% cases. In 48.9% cases there was a negative antibody titre. No seasonal clustering was observed. There was no relation between the recovery of facial nerve function with the antibody titre. Key words: Bell’s palsy. Herpes simplex virus.

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