Abstract
The aim of presenting this case is to highlight the fact that extranodal manifestation of Rosai Dorfman Disease (RDD) without lymphadenopathy was seen in a teenaged girl with recurrent episodes of epistaxis, due to a lobulated mass in the nasopharynx, which mimicked malignancy. This case is a rare presentation because the extranodal manifestation of RDD in multisystem organs are reported in literature, but the nasopharyngeal manifestation without lymphadenopathy is unique. The clinical presentation and surgical management of the case by endoscopic sinus surgery, the aetiopathology, differential diagnosis and review of literature are described here.
Keywords: Sinus histiocytosis with massive lympadenopathy [SHML], Rosai-Dorfman disease [R.D.D], Lymphoma Rhinoscleroma
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (658.8 KB).
References
- 1.Stefanato C.M., Ellerin P.S., Bhawan J. Cutaneous Sinus Histiocytosis (Rosai Dorfman disease) presenting clinically as vasculitis. J.Am.Acad. Dermatol. 2000;46:775–778. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.119565. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Pulsoni A., Anghel G., Falcucci P., Matera R., Pescarmona E., Ribersani M., Villiva N., Mandelli F. Treatment of Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy-Rosai Dorfman disease. Am. J. Haematol. 2002;69:67–71. doi: 10.1002/ajh.10008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Huang H.Y., Liang C.L., Yang B.Y., Sung M.T., Lin J.W., Chen W.J. Isolated Rosai Dorfman disease presenting as peripheral mononeuropathy and clinically mimicking a neurogenic tumour. Surg. Neurol. 2001;56:344–347. doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00577-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Kitai R., Llena J., Hirano A., Ido K., Sato K., Kubota T. Meningeal Rosai Dorfman disease-report of three cases. Brain Tumour Pathol. 2001;18:49–54. doi: 10.1007/BF02478925. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Juskevicius R., Finley J.L. Rosai Dorfman disease of the parotid gland: cytological and histopathologic findings with immunohistochemical correlation. Arch.Pathol &Lab.Med. 2001;125:1348–1350. doi: 10.5858/2001-125-1348-RDDOTP. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Wang E., Anzai Y., Paulino A., Wong J. Rosai-Dorfman disease presenting with isolated bilateral orbital masses report of two cases. Am.J.Neuroradiol. 2001;22:1386–1388. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Ahsan S.F., Madgy D.N., Poulik J. Otolaryngologic manifestations of Rosai-Dorfman disease. Int.J.Paediatr.Otorhinolaryngol. 2001;59:221–227. doi: 10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00488-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Lee-Wing M., Oryschak A., Attariwala G., Ashenhurst M. The Rosai Dorfman disease presenting as bilateral lacrimal gland enlargement. Am.J.Ophthal. 2001;131:677–678. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00864-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Das D.K., Gulati A., Bhatt N.C., Sethi G.R. Sinus Histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy(Rosai Dorfman disease) report of two cases fine needle aspiration cytology. Diagn.cytopathol. 2001;24:42–45. doi: 10.1002/1097-0339(200101)24:1<42::aid-dc1007>3.0.co;2-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Hazarika P., Nayak D.R., Balakrishnan R., Kundaje H.G., Rao P.L. Rosai Dorfman disease of the subglottis. J.Laryng.Otol. 2000;114:970–973. doi: 10.1258/0022215001904491. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Aluffi P., Prestinari A., Ramponi A., Castri M., Pia F. Rosai Dorfman disease of the larynx. J.Laryng.Otol. 2000;114:565–567. doi: 10.1258/0022215001906192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Natarajan S., Post K.D., Strauchen J., Morgello S. Primary intracerebral Rosai Dorfman disease-a case report. J.Neur.oncol. 2000;47:73–77. doi: 10.1023/a:1006435220380. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 13.Kattner K.A., Stroink A.R., Roth T.C., Lee J.M. Rosai Dorfman disease mimicking parasagittal meningioma: case presentation and review of literature. Surg.Neurol. 2000;53:452–457. doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(00)00197-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14.Lauwers G.Y., Perez-Atayde A., Dorfman R.F., Rosai J. The digestive system manifestations of Rosai-Dorfman disease-Sinus Histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Human Pathol. 2000;31:380–385. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(00)80254-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15.Deshpande A.H., Nayak S., Munshi M.M. Cytology of Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai Dorfman disease) J.Diagn.Cytopathol. 2000;22:181–185. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0339(20000301)22:3<181::aid-dc10>3.0.co;2-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 16.Tamouridis N., Deladetsima J.K., Kastanias I., Delis S., Bramis J., Zerva C.A., Anapliotou M.L. Cold thyroid nodule as the sole manifestation of Rosai Dorfman disease with mild lymphadenopathy, coexisting with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. J.Endocrin.Invest. 1999;22:866–870. doi: 10.1007/BF03343661. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 17.Carbone A. Passannante A. Gloghini A. Devaney KO. Rinaldo A. Ferlito A. “Review of Sinus Histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai Dorfman disease) of head and neck. Ann.Otol.Rhinol.Laryngol. 999;108:1095–1104. [DOI] [PubMed]
- 18.Layfield L.J. Fine needle aspiration cytologic findings in a case of Sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (Rosai Dorfman disease) Acta cytol. 1990;34:767–770. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]