Abstract
A 73-year-old man presented with a thunderclap headache (TCH), suggesting a subarachnoid haemorrhage. Neurological examination, computer tomography of the head, and cerebrospinal fluid examination were normal. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a supratentorial cerebral infarct. No cerebral aneurysm could be detected. A TCH can be the presenting feature of many conditions. A formula for the diagnostic assessment of TCH should be established. The management of this type of headache is controversial. Articles differ in their conclusions and recommendations. An expansion of routine investigations should be performed in cases where the neurological examination, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and computer tomography are normal. A TCH can be the primary clinical feature of a supratentorial cerebral infarct.
Keywords: Thunderclap headache, Cerebral infarct, Vascular headache, Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (144.2 KB).
Acknowledgments
Conflict of interest
None.
References
- 1.Edlow JA. Diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage in the emergency department. Med Clin North Am. 2003;21:73–87. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8627(02)00081-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Schwedt TJ, Matharu MS, Dodick DW. Thunderclap headache. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:621–631. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70497-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Savitz SI, Edlow J. Thunderclap headache with normal CT and lumbar puncture: further investigations are unnecessary: for. Stroke. 2008;39:1392–1393. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Moussouttas M, Mayer SA. Thunderclap headache with normal CT and lumbar puncture: further investigations are unnecessary: against. Stroke. 2008;39:1394–1395. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503169. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Davis SM, Donnan GA. Thunderclap headache: CT and lumbar puncture but occasionally more. Stroke. 2008;39:1396. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Day JW, Raskin NH. Thunderclap headache: symptom of unruptured cerebral aneurysm. Lancet. 1986;2:1247–1248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 7.Vestergaard K, Andersen G, Nielsen MI, Jensen TS. Headache in stroke. Stroke. 1993;24:1621–1624. doi: 10.1161/01.str.24.11.1621. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 8.Ferro JM, Melo TP, Oliveira V, Salgado AV, Crespo M, Canhão P, et al. A multivariate study of headache associated with ischemic stroke. Headache. 1995;35:315–319. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1995.hed3506315.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 9.Schwedt TJ, Dodick DW. Thunderclap stroke: embolic cerebellar infarcts presenting as thunderclap headache. Headache. 2006;46:520–522. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00386_3.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 10.Gossrau G, Dannenberg C, Reichmann H, Sabatowski R. Thunderclap headache caused by cerebellar infarction. Schmerz. 2008;22:82–86. doi: 10.1007/s00482-007-0604-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Portenoy RK, Abissi CJ, Lipton RB, Berger AR, Mebler MF, Baglivo J. Headache in cerebrovascular disease. Stroke. 1984;1984:1009–1012. doi: 10.1161/01.str.15.6.1009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Moskowitz MA, Buzzi MG, Sakas DE, Linnik MD. Pain mechanisms underlying vascular headaches. Rev Neurol. 1989;145:181–193. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
