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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1984 Apr;81(7):2045–2049. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.2045

Functional and inducible expression of a transfected murine class II major histocompatibility complex gene.

V Folsom, D P Gold, J White, P Marrack, J Kappler, S Tonegawa
PMCID: PMC345433  PMID: 6326101

Abstract

Using the spheroplast fusion technique, we have introduced the cloned E beta b gene into two d haplotype cell lines, the B lymphoma line A20-2J and the macrophage tumor line P388D1. Analysis with a monoclonal antibody indicates that the product of the transfected E beta b gene associates with the endogenous E alpha chain to form an E alpha dE beta b complex. While expression of E alpha dE beta b is constitutive in A20-2J cells transfected with the E beta b gene, surface expression of E alpha dE beta b is detected in transfected macrophage cells only after treatment of cells with culture supernatants from concanavalin A (Con A)-stimulated T cells. Transfected B lymphoma cells and transfected Con A supernatant-treated macrophage cells have acquired the ability to present antigen to E alpha dE beta b-restricted T-cell hybridomas. The observed inducible expression of the transfected gene in the macrophage host indicates that sequences responsible for regulated expression of the E beta b gene may be associated with the transfected gene. In combination with directed mutagenesis, the system described here provides a means to study (i) E beta b sequences that are important in determining the restriction specificity of the E molecule and (ii) sequences associated with the E beta gene that may be important in the regulation of E beta chain expression.

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Selected References

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