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European Spine Journal logoLink to European Spine Journal
. 2006 Mar;15(Suppl 2):s192–s300. doi: 10.1007/s00586-006-1072-1

Chapter 4 European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain

O Airaksinen, J I Brox, C Cedraschi, J Hildebrandt, J Klaber-Moffett, F Kovacs, A F Mannion, S Reis, J B Staal, H Ursin, G Zanoli; On behalf of the COST B13 Working Group on Guidelines for Chronic Low Back Pain
PMCID: PMC3454542  PMID: 16550448

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