Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (40.0 KB).
REFERENCES
- 1.Krausz C, Mills C, Rogers S, Tan SL, Aiken RJ. Stimulation of oxidant generation by human sperm suspensions using phorbol esters and formyl peptides: Relationships with motility and fertilization in vitro. Fertil Steril. 1994;62:599–605. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56952-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Nasr-Esfahani MH, Aitken RJ, Johnson MH. Hydrogen peroxide levels in mouse oocytes and early cleavage stage embryos developed in vitro or in vivo. Development. 1990;109:501–507. doi: 10.1242/dev.109.2.501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Coskun S, Roca GL, Elnour AM, Mayman HAL, Hollanders JMG, Jaroudi KA. Effects of reducing insemination time in human in vitro fertilization and embryo development by using sibling oocytes. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1998;15:605–608. doi: 10.1023/A:1020333427698. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Kochhar HPS, Buckrell BC, Pollard JW, King WA. Cleavage, sex and cell number of ovine embryos developed after different sperm-oocyte co-incubation intervals. Theriogenology. 1999;51:322. [Google Scholar]
- 5.Aitken RJ, Buckingham DW, West K, Brindle J. On the use of paramagnetic beads and ferrofluids to assess and eliminate the leukocytic contribution to oxygen radical generation by human sperm suspensions. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1996;35:541–551. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1996.tb00055.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Graham MC, Phipps WR, Partridge AB, Paulhamus LA. Lack of effect of shortened sperm-oocyte exposure time on in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo quality. Fertil Steril. 1999;72(Suppl1):S15. [Google Scholar]
- 7.Hammitt DG, Barud KM, Galanits TM, Wentworth MA, Walker DL, Damario MA, Singh AP, Dumesic DA. Comparison of short and long sperm-oocyte coincubation in organ culture dishes (OCD) and tubes (TU) Fertil Steril. 1999;72(Suppl1):S15–S16. [Google Scholar]
- 8.Ferriani RA, Moraes LAM, Araujo MCPM, Sala MM. Reducing the time of sperm-oocyte interaction in human IVF. Fertil Steril. 1998;70(Suppl1):S95. [Google Scholar]
- 9.Swenson K, Summers-Chase D, Check JH, Choe J. Preliminary evidence that shortening the incubation time of sperm and oocyte may improve implantation rates with in vitro fertilization (IVF) Fertil Steril. 1998;69:594–595. [Google Scholar]
- 10.Gianaroli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP, Fiorentino A, Tosti E, Panzella S, Dale B. Reducing the time of sperm-oocyte interaction in human in-vitro fertilization improves the implantation rate. Hum Reprod. 1996;11:166–171. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 11.Gianaroli L, Fiorentino A, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP, Montanaro N. Prolonged sperm-oocyte exposure and high sperm concentration affect human embryo viability and pregnancy rate. Hum Reprod. 1996;11:2507–2511. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 12.Free DA, Merryman DC, Stringfellow SE, Long CA, Houserman VL, Honea KL, Meintjes M. Limited oocytesperm co-incubation time does not improve embryo quality, implantation or pregnancy rates in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 1998;70(Suppl1):S98–S99. [Google Scholar]
- 13.Swenson K, Check JH, Summers-Chase D, Choe JK, Nazari A. Arandomized study comparing the effect of standard versus short incubation of sperm and oocyte on subsequent pregnancy and implantation rates following in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) Fertil Steril. 1999;72(Suppl1):16S–17S. doi: 10.1080/014850100410042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 14.Johnson JE, Boone WR, Blackhurst DW. Manual versus computer-automated semen analyses. Part I. Comparison of counting chambers. Fertil Steril. 1996;65:150–155. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58043-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 15.Boone WR, Johnson JE, Price TM, Bowers BK, Morris MD, Crane MM, Bates GW. In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) comes to the upstate. J SC Med Assoc. 1994;90:360–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 16.May JV, Hanshew K. Organization of the in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer laboratory. In: Keel BA, Webster BW, editors. Handbook of the Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment of Infertility. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1990. pp. 291–329. [Google Scholar]
- 17.Kochhar HPS, King WA. Timing of sperm oocyte interaction and its effect on cleavage and development rate in a bovine IVF system. Theriogenology. 1998;49:288. [Google Scholar]
- 18.Rehman N, Collins AR, Suh TK, Wright RW., Jr Effect of sperm exposure time on in vitro fertilization and embryo development of bovine oocytes matured in vitro. Theriogenology. 1994;41:1447–1452. doi: 10.1016/0093-691x(94)90195-o. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]