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. 2003 Mar 20;27(3):141–144. doi: 10.1007/s00264-003-0450-0

Femoral shaft fractures in children—a comparison of treatment

A J Dwyer 1, M K Mam 1,, B John 1, R A Gosselin 2
PMCID: PMC3458443  PMID: 12799756

Abstract

Between April 1986 and March 1997, 83 femoral-shaft fractures in children 4–8 years old were treated at Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India. Among 35 patients with a minimum of 12 months follow-up, 14 were treated with Hamilton-Russell (HR) skin traction and 14 with proximal tibial skeletal traction. The group treated with HR traction had a shorter duration of (a) hospital stay (average 16.8 days versus 29.7 days for skeletal traction, p=0.02), (b) time to fracture consolidation (average 8.8 weeks versus 10.8 weeks for skeletal traction, p=0.04), and (c) return to normal activities (average 12.2 weeks versus 17.2 weeks for skeletal traction, p=0.03). At final follow-up (minimum 1 year), there were no significant differences in functional outcomes. Conservative management is still a gold standard for treatment of closed femoral shaft fractures in children 4–8 years of age. There appears to be no advantage to skeletal traction over skin traction in this age group.

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