Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1982 Mar;79(6):1955–1959. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.6.1955

5'-Untranslated sequences of two structural genes in the qa gene cluster of Neurospora crassa.

N K Alton, F Buxton, V Patel, N H Giles, D Vapnek
PMCID: PMC346100  PMID: 6210913

Abstract

The coding regions of two genes (qa-2 and qa-3) in the qa gene cluster of Neurospora crassa have been localized by nucleotide sequence analysis combined with data on previously determined NH2-terminal amino acid sequences for the proteins that these genes encode. The start point of transcription for each of these genes has been determined by nuclease S1 mapping experiments with poly(A)+RNA isolated from quinic acid-induced cultures of N. crassa. The sequences of approximately 200 nucleotides 5' to the start point of transcription have been compared with each other and with those of other eukaryotes. The results show that neither of these regions for the qa-2 nor the qa-3 genes share any significant homology with sequences apparently conserved in higher eukaryotic promoters (-25 and -70 regions). However, the qa-2 and qa-3 sequences do show homology with each other in these regions. Comparison of the 5'-flanking regions of these Neurospora genes with those of several Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes reveals a number of similarities in the region preceding the translation initiation codons.

Full text

PDF
1955

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alton N. K., Hautala J. A., Giles N. H., Kushner S. R., Vapnek D. Transcription and translation in E. coli of hybrid plasmids containing the catabolic dehydroquinase gene from Neurospora crassa. Gene. 1978 Nov;4(3):241–259. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(78)90021-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alton N. K., Vapnek D. Molecular cloning of restriction fragments and construction of a physical and genetic map of the Escherichia coli plasmid R538-1. Plasmid. 1978 Jun;1(3):388–404. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(78)90054-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Alton N. K., Vapnek D. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the chloramphenicol resistance transposon Tn9. Nature. 1979 Dec 20;282(5741):864–869. doi: 10.1038/282864a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Benoist C., O'Hare K., Breathnach R., Chambon P. The ovalbumin gene-sequence of putative control regions. Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Jan 11;8(1):127–142. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.1.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Berk A. J., Sharp P. A. Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):721–732. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90272-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Birnboim H. C., Doly J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Nov 24;7(6):1513–1523. doi: 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Case M. E., Giles N. H. Gene order in the qa gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Aug 10;147(1):83–89. doi: 10.1007/BF00337940. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Case M. E., Schweizer M., Kushner S. R., Giles N. H. Efficient transformation of Neurospora crassa by utilizing hybrid plasmid DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):5259–5263. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Corden J., Wasylyk B., Buchwalder A., Sassone-Corsi P., Kedinger C., Chambon P. Promoter sequences of eukaryotic protein-coding genes. Science. 1980 Sep 19;209(4463):1406–1414. doi: 10.1126/science.6251548. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Enea V., Vovis G. F., Zinder N. D. Genetic studies with heteroduplex DNA of bacteriophage fl. Asymmetric segregation, base correction and implications for the mechanism of genetic recombination. J Mol Biol. 1975 Aug 15;96(3):495–509. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90175-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gilbert W., Maxam A. The nucleotide sequence of the lac operator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Dec;70(12):3581–3584. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.12.3581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Goodman H. M., MacDonald R. J. Cloning of hormone genes from a mixture of cDNA molecules. Methods Enzymol. 1979;68:75–90. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)68007-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Holland J. P., Holland M. J. Structural comparison of two nontandemly repeated yeast glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes. J Biol Chem. 1980 Mar 25;255(6):2596–2605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Holland M. J., Holland J. P., Thill G. P., Jackson K. A. The primary structures of two yeast enolase genes. Homology between the 5' noncoding flanking regions of yeast enolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes. J Biol Chem. 1981 Feb 10;256(3):1385–1395. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ingolia T. D., Craig E. A., McCarthy B. J. Sequence of three copies of the gene for the major Drosophila heat shock induced protein and their flanking regions. Cell. 1980 Oct;21(3):669–679. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90430-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Majors J. Specific binding of CAP factor to lac promoter DNA. Nature. 1975 Aug 21;256(5519):672–674. doi: 10.1038/256672a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Messing J., Crea R., Seeburg P. H. A system for shotgun DNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jan 24;9(2):309–321. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.2.309. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Messing J., Gronenborn B., Müller-Hill B., Hans Hopschneider P. Filamentous coliphage M13 as a cloning vehicle: insertion of a HindII fragment of the lac regulatory region in M13 replicative form in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3642–3646. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3642. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Montgomery D. L., Leung D. W., Smith M., Shalit P., Faye G., Hall B. D. Isolation and sequence of the gene for iso-2-cytochrome c in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):541–545. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.541. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ng R., Abelson J. Isolation and sequence of the gene for actin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3912–3916. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3912. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Patel V. B., Schweizer M., Dykstra C. C., Kushner S. R., Giles N. H. Genetic organization and transcriptional regulation in the qa gene cluster of Neurospora crassa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5783–5787. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Schweizer M., Case M. E., Dykstra C. C., Giles N. H., Kushner S. R. Identification and characterization of recombinant plasmids carrying the complete qa gene cluster from Neurospora crassa including the qa-1+ regulatory gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):5086–5090. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.5086. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Smith M., Leung D. W., Gillam S., Astell C. R., Montgomery D. L., Hall B. D. Sequence of the gene for iso-1-cytochrome c in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell. 1979 Apr;16(4):753–761. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90091-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Stiles J. I., Szostak J. W., Young A. T., Wu R., Consaul S., Sherman F. DNA sequence of a mutation in the leader region of the yeast iso-1-cytochrome c mRNA. Cell. 1981 Jul;25(1):277–284. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90253-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Strøman P., Reinert W., Case M. E., Giles N. H. Organization of the qa gene cluster in Neurospora crassa: direction of transcription of the qa-3 gene. Genetics. 1979 May;92(1):67–74. doi: 10.1093/genetics/92.1.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Tschumper G., Carbon J. Sequence of a yeast DNA fragment containing a chromosomal replicator and the TRP1 gene. Gene. 1980 Jul;10(2):157–166. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90133-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Vapnek D., Hautala J. A., Jacobson J. W., Giles N. H., Kushner S. R. Expression in Escherichia coli K-12 of the structural gene for catabolic dehydroquinase of Neurospora crassa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3508–3512. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3508. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES