Abstract
The biologically active mediators of antigen-specific T suppressor cells can combine with antigen on cells that are specialized to present antigen (APC) and render these APC incapable of presenting not only the specific antigen that the product of the T suppressor cell sees but also any other antigen in or on the APC. Thus, antigen-bearing suppressed APC fail to activate either the helper or suppressor system involved in the regulation of contact sensitivity responses. These results demonstrate that APC are targets of T suppressor cells. They also imply that a metabolic event is required for functional antigen presentation and that T suppressor cells can block that metabolic pathway.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Asherson G. L., Zembala M., Thomas W. R., Perera M. A. Suppressor cells and the handling of antigen. Immunol Rev. 1980;50:3–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1980.tb00306.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fresno M., McVay-Boudreau L., Nabel G., Cantor H. Antigen-specific T lymphocyte clones. II. Purification and biological characterization of an antigen-specific suppressive protein synthesized by cloned T cells. J Exp Med. 1981 May 1;153(5):1260–1274. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.5.1260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green D. R., Gershon R. K., Eardley D. D. Functional deletion of different Ly-1 T-cell-inducer subset activities by Ly-2 suppressor T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3819–3823. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harwell L., Marrack P., Kappler J. W. Suppressor T-cell inactivation of a helper T-cell factor. Nature. 1977 Jan 6;265(5589):57–59. doi: 10.1038/265057a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lynch R. G., Rohrer J. W., Odermatt B., Gebel H. M., Autry J. R., Hoover R. G. Immunoregulation of murine myeloma cell growth and differentiation: a monoclonal model of B cell differentiation. Immunol Rev. 1979;48:45–80. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1979.tb00298.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ptak W., Rosenstein R. W., Gershon R. K. Interactions between molecules (subfactors) released by different T cell sets that yield a complete factor with biological (suppressive) activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(7):2375–2378. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.7.2375. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ptak W., Rozycka D., Askenase P. W., Gershon R. K. Role of antigen-presenting cells in the development and persistence of contact hypersensitivity. J Exp Med. 1980 Feb 1;151(2):362–375. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.2.362. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ptak W., Rózycka D., Rewicka M. Induction of suppressor cells and cells producing antigen-specific suppressor factors by haptens bound to self carriers. Immunobiology. 1980 Jan;156(4-5):400–409. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(80)80073-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ptak W., Zembala M., Hanczakowski-Rewicka M., Asherson G. L. Nonspecific macrophage suppressor factor: its role in the inhibition of contact sensitivity to picryl chloride by specific T suppressor factor. Eur J Immunol. 1978 Sep;8(9):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830080908. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rao V. S., Bennett J. A., Shen F. W., Gershon R. K., Mitchell M. S. Antigen-antibody complexes generate Lyt 1 inducers of suppressor cells. J Immunol. 1980 Jul;125(1):63–67. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenstein R. W., Murray J. H., Cone R. E., Ptak W., Iverson G. M., Gershon R. K. Isolation and partial characterization of an antigen-specific T-cell factor associated with the suppression of delayed type hypersensitivity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5821–5825. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shearer G. M., Rehn T. G., Garbarino C. A. Cell-mediated lympholysis of trinitrophenyl-modified autologous lymphocytes. Effector cell specificity to modified cell surface components controlled by H-2K and H-2D serological regions of the murine major histocompatibility complex. J Exp Med. 1975 Jun 1;141(6):1348–1364. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.6.1348. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warren R. W., Davie J. M. Antigen mediation of a late-acting suppressor T-cell activity. J Exp Med. 1977 Dec 1;146(6):1627–1639. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.6.1627. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]