Skip to main content
Cytotechnology logoLink to Cytotechnology
. 2000 Jul;33(1-3):117–122. doi: 10.1023/A:1008154326954

Micropattern-immobilization of heparin to regulate cell growth with fibroblast growth factor

Yong Soon Park 1, Yoshihiro Ito 2,3,
PMCID: PMC3466710  PMID: 19002818

Abstract

Heparin was immobilized on a polystyrene plate in a specificpattern by photolithography. Heparin was coupled with azidoaniline. Thederivatized heparin was cast on the polystyrene plate from aqueoussolution. After drying, the plate was photo-irradiated in the presence of aphotomask. The micropatterning was confirmed by staining with a dye,ethydium bromide. Since heparin has negative charges, the cationic dyewas adsorbed on the regions where heparin was immobilized. In thepresence fibroblast growth factor (FGF), the growth of mouse fibroblastSTO cells was enhanced only on the heparin-immobilized regions. Thisresult indicated that micropattern-immobilized heparin activated FGF forcell growth activity.

Keywords: biomaterial, cell growth, fibroblast growth facor, heparin, pattern-immobilization

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (108.0 KB).

References

  1. Casu B. Structure and biological activity of heparin. Adv Carb Chem Biochem. 1995;43:51–134. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2318(08)60067-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chen G, Ito Y, Imanishi Y. Photo-immobilization of epidermal growth factor enhances its mitogenic effect by artificial juxtacrine signalling. Biochem Biophys Acta. 1997;1358:200–208. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4889(97)00065-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chen G, Ito Y, Imanishi Y, Magnani A, Lamponi S, Barbucci R. Photoimmobilization of sulphated hyaluronic acid for antithrombogenicity. Bioconjug Chem. 1998;8:730–734. doi: 10.1021/bc9700493. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Digrabriele AD, Lax I, Chen DI, Svahan CM, Jaye M, Schlessinger J, Hendrickson WA. Structure of a heparin-linked biologically active dimer of fibroblast growth factor. Nature. 1998;393:812–817. doi: 10.1038/31741. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Faham S, Hileman RE, Fromm JR, Linhardt RJ, Rees DC. Heparin structure and interactions with basic fibroblast growth factor. Science. 1996;272:1116–1120. doi: 10.1126/science.271.5252.1116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ito Y. Antithrombogenic heparin-bound polyurethanes. J Biomater Appl. 1987;2:235–265. doi: 10.1177/088532828700200204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ito Y. Tissue engineering by immobilized growth factor. Mater Sci Eng. 1998;C6:267–274. [Google Scholar]
  8. Ito Y, Liu SQ, Imanishi Y. Enhancement of cell growth on growth-factor-immobilized polymer film. Biomaterials. 1991;12:449–453. doi: 10.1016/0142-9612(91)90141-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ito Y, Zheng J, Imanishi Y, Yonezawa K, Kasuga M. A protein-free cell culture on an artificial substrata covalently immobilized with insulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996;93:3598–3601. doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.8.3598. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Ito Y, Chen G, Guan G, Imanishi Y. Patterned immobilization of thermo-responsive polymer. Langmuir. 1997;13:2756–2759. [Google Scholar]
  11. Ito Y, Kondo S, Chen G, Imanishi Y. Patterned artificial juxtacrine stimulation of cells by covalently immobilized insulin. FEBS Lett. 1997;403:159–162. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00045-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ito Y, Li J-S, Takahashi T, Imanishi Y, Okabayashi Y, Kido Y, Kasuga M. Enhancement of the mitogenic effect by artificial juxtacrine stimulation using immobilized EGF. J Biochem. 1997;121:514–520. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ito Y, Chen G, Imanishi Y. Micropatterned immobilization of epidermal growth factor to regulate cell function. Bioconjug Chem. 1998;9:277–282. doi: 10.1021/bc970190b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ito Y, Chen G, Imanishi Y. Artificial juxtacrine stimulation for tissue engineering. J Biomat Sci Polym Edn. 1998;9:879–890. doi: 10.1163/156856298x00217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Matsuda T, Sugawara T. Development of a novel protein fixation method with micron-order precision. Langmuir. 1995;11:2267–2271. [Google Scholar]
  16. Matsuda T, Sugawara T. Photochemical protein fixation on polymer surfaces via derivatized phenyl azido group. Langmuir. 1995;11:2272–2276. [Google Scholar]
  17. Ornitz DM, Yayon A, Flanagan JG, Svahn CM, Levi E, Leder P. Heparin is required for cell-free binding of basic fibroblast growth factor to a soluble receptor and for mitogenesis in whole cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1992;12:240–247. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.1.240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Cytotechnology are provided here courtesy of Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

RESOURCES