Abstract
The glucocorticoid dexamethasone, but not the mineralocorticoid aldosterone, increased amiloride-sensitive Na+-H+ exchange activity in rat proximal tubule brush border vesicles. Na+ uptake, independent of amiloride, was not affected. The glucocorticoid decreased the Na+ gradient-dependent phosphate uptake. Uptake in the absence of a Na+ gradient was not inhibited. Dexamethasone did not affect the Na+ gradient-dependent D-glucose uptake. These findings are consistent with the effects of glucocorticoids in stimulating acid secretion and causing phosphaturia in man and animals and may identify the locus of action and suggest the mechanisms by which the hormones act.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ANDERSON J., FOSTER J. B. The effect of cortisone on urinary phosphate excretion in man. Clin Sci. 1959 Aug;18:437–439. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aronson P. S., Sacktor B. The Na+ gradient-dependent transport of D-glucose in renal brush border membranes. J Biol Chem. 1975 Aug 10;250(15):6032–6039. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bastl C. P., Binder H. J., Hayslett J. P. Role of glucocorticoids and aldosterone in maintenance of colonic cation transport. Am J Physiol. 1980 Mar;238(3):F181–F186. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1980.238.3.F181. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beck J. C., Sacktor B. Energetics of the Na+-dependent transport of D-glucose in renal brush border membrane vesicles. J Biol Chem. 1975 Nov 25;250(22):8674–8680. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beck J. C., Sacktor B. The sodium electrochemical potential-mediated uphill transport of D-glucose in renal brush border membrane vesicles. J Biol Chem. 1978 Aug 10;253(15):5531–5535. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berger S. J., Sacktor B. Isolation and biochemical characterization of brush borders from rabbit kidney. J Cell Biol. 1970 Dec;47(3):637–645. doi: 10.1083/jcb.47.3.637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CHRISTY N. P., LARAGH J. H. Pathogenesis of hypokalemic alkalosis in Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1961 Nov 30;265:1083–1088. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196111302652203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheng L., Sacktor B. Sodium gradient-dependent phosphate transport in renal brush border membrane vesicles. J Biol Chem. 1981 Feb 25;256(4):1556–1564. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chesney R. W., Sacktor B., Rowen R. The binding of D-glucose to the isolated luminal membrane of the renal proximal tubule. J Biol Chem. 1973 Mar 25;248(6):2182–2191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dallman M. F., Engeland W. C., Rose J. C., Wilkinson C. W., Shinsako J., Siedenburg F. Nycthemeral rhythm in adrenal responsiveness to ACTH. Am J Physiol. 1978 Nov;235(5):R210–R218. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1978.235.5.R210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dennis V. W., Stead W. W., Myers J. L. Renal handling of phosphate and calcium. Annu Rev Physiol. 1979;41:257–271. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.41.030179.001353. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubrovsky A. H., Nair R. C., Byers M. K., Levine D. Z. Renal net acid excretion in the adrenalectomized rat. Kidney Int. 1981 Apr;19(4):516–528. doi: 10.1038/ki.1981.49. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frick A., Durasin I. Proximal tubular reabsorption of inorganic phosphate in adrenalectomized rats. Pflugers Arch. 1980 Jun;385(3):189–192. doi: 10.1007/BF00647456. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hoffmann N., Thees M., Kinne R. Phosphate transport by isolated renal brush border vesicles. Pflugers Arch. 1976 Mar 30;362(2):147–156. doi: 10.1007/BF00583641. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hulter H. N., Licht J. H., Bonner E. L., Jr, Glynn R. D., Sebastian A. Effects of glucocorticoid steroids on renal and systemic acid-base metabolism. Am J Physiol. 1980 Jul;239(1):F30–F43. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1980.239.1.F30. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hulter H. N., Sigala J. F., Sebastian A. Effects of dexamethasone on renal and systemic acid-base metabolism. Kidney Int. 1981 Jul;20(1):43–49. doi: 10.1038/ki.1981.102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kinsella J. L., Aronson P. S. Amiloride inhibition of the Na+-H+ exchanger in renal microvillus membrane vesicles. Am J Physiol. 1981 Oct;241(4):F374–F379. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1981.241.4.F374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kinsella J. L., Aronson P. S. Interaction of NH4+ and Li+ with the renal microvillus membrane Na+-H+ exchanger. Am J Physiol. 1981 Nov;241(5):C220–C226. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1981.241.5.C220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kinsella J. L., Aronson P. S. Properties of the Na+-H+ exchanger in renal microvillus membrane vesicles. Am J Physiol. 1980 Jun;238(6):F461–F469. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1980.238.6.F461. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LARON Z., CRAWFORD J. D., KLEIN R. Phosphaturic effect of cortisone in normal and parathyroidectomized rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Dec;96(3):649–651. doi: 10.3181/00379727-96-23566. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MILLS J. N., THOMAS S. The acute effects of cortisone and cortisol upon renal function in man. J Endocrinol. 1958 May;17(1):41–53. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0170041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mishina T., Scholer D. W., Edelman I. S. Glucocorticoid receptors in rat kidney cortical tubules enriched in proximal and distal segments. Am J Physiol. 1981 Jan;240(1):F38–F45. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1981.240.1.F38. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murer H., Hopfer U., Kinne R. Sodium/proton antiport in brush-border-membrane vesicles isolated from rat small intestine and kidney. Biochem J. 1976 Mar 15;154(3):597–604. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pressman B. C. Ionophorous antibiotics as models for biological transport. Fed Proc. 1968 Nov-Dec;27(6):1283–1288. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rottenberg H. The measurement of transmembrane electrochemical proton gradients. J Bioenerg. 1975 May;7(2):61–74. doi: 10.1007/BF01558427. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SARTORIUS O. W., CALHOON D., PITTS R. F. The capacity of the adrenalectomized rat to secrete hydrogen and ammonium ions. Endocrinology. 1952 Nov;51(5):444–450. doi: 10.1210/endo-51-5-444. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sacktor B., Cheng L. Sodium gradient-dependent phosphate transport in renal brush border membrane vesicles. Effect of an intravesicular greater than extravesicular proton gradient. J Biol Chem. 1981 Aug 10;256(15):8080–8084. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tate S. S., Meister A. Interaction of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase with amino acids, dipeptides, and derivatives and analogs of glutathione. J Biol Chem. 1974 Dec 10;249(23):7593–7602. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wajchenberg B. L., Quintão E. R., Liberman B., Cintra A. B. Antagonism between adrenal steroids and parathyroid hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1965 Dec;25(12):1677–1681. doi: 10.1210/jcem-25-12-1677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]