Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1982 Sep;79(17):5322–5326. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.17.5322

Immunofluorescent localization of the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus with antibodies against a synthetic src peptide.

E A Nigg, B M Sefton, T Hunter, G Walter, S J Singer
PMCID: PMC346888  PMID: 6291037

Abstract

Antisera were raised against a synthetic peptide (src-c) containing the six COOH-terminal amino acids of p60src, the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV). Antibodies specific for the src-c peptide were purified by affinity chromatography and then used to study the location of p60src in transformed cells. The distribution of p60src was compared to that of vinculin, a candidate cytoskeletal substrate of p60src, by indirect double immunofluorescence microscopy. In RSV-transformed rat, mouse, and chicken cells, an extensive codistribution of p60src with vinculin was observed. Both proteins were concentrated in the few remaining focal adhesion plaques, in transformation-induced rosette clusters at the ventral cell surface, and in cell-cell contact areas. In addition, antibodies to both proteins stained the cytoplasm diffusely. In all cells examined, the immunofluorescent staining patterns produced by antibodies to the src-c peptide were indistinguishable from those obtained by immunolabeling of p60src with sera from RSV-infected tumor-bearing rabbits. The excellent agreement of the results obtained with two completely independent antibody preparations indicates strongly that the observed immunolabeling patterns correctly define the intracellular distribution of p60src. The significance of the intracellular location of p60src to the transforming activities of the protein is discussed.

Full text

PDF
5322

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arnon R. Chemically defined antiviral vaccines. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1980;34:593–618. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.34.100180.003113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Audibert F., Jolivet M., Chedid L., Alouf J. E., Boquet P., Rivaille P., Siffert O. Active antitoxic immunization by a diphtheria toxin synthetic oligopeptide. Nature. 1981 Feb 12;289(5798):593–594. doi: 10.1038/289593a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barnekow A., Boschek B. C., Ziemiecki A., Bauer H. Detection of the src-gene product pp60src and its associated protein kinase on the surface of Rous-sarcoma-virus-transformed cells. Biochem Soc Trans. 1980 Dec;8(6):735–736. doi: 10.1042/bst0080735. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brugge J. S., Erikson E., Erikson R. L. The specific interaction of the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein, pp60src, with two cellular proteins. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):363–372. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90055-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brugge J. S., Steinbaugh P. J., Erikson R. L. Characterization of the avian sarcoma virus protein p60src. Virology. 1978 Nov;91(1):130–140. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90361-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Burridge K., Feramisco J. R. Microinjection and localization of a 130K protein in living fibroblasts: a relationship to actin and fibronectin. Cell. 1980 Mar;19(3):587–595. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(80)80035-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chen Y. C., Hayman M. J., Vogt P. K. Properties of mammalian cells transformed by temperature-sensitive mutants of avian sarcoma virus. Cell. 1977 Jul;11(3):513–521. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90069-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Collett M. S., Erikson R. L. Protein kinase activity associated with the avian sarcoma virus src gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):2021–2024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.2021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Collett M. S., Purchio A. F., Erikson R. L. Avian sarcoma virus-transforming protein, pp60src shows protein kinase activity specific for tyrosine. Nature. 1980 May 15;285(5761):167–169. doi: 10.1038/285167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Cooper J. A., Hunter T. Discrete primary locations of a tyrosine-protein kinase and of three proteins that contain phosphotyrosine in virally transformed chick fibroblasts. J Cell Biol. 1982 Aug;94(2):287–296. doi: 10.1083/jcb.94.2.287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Czernilofsky A. P., Levinson A. D., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M., Tischer E., Goodman H. M. Nucleotide sequence of an avian sarcoma virus oncogene (src) and proposed amino acid sequence for gene product. Nature. 1980 Sep 18;287(5779):198–203. doi: 10.1038/287198a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. David-Pfeuty T., Singer S. J. Altered distributions of the cytoskeletal proteins vinculin and alpha-actinin in cultured fibroblasts transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6687–6691. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.11.6687. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Erikson R. L., Purchio A. F., Erikson E., Collett M. S., Brugge J. S. Molecular events in cells transformed by Rous Sarcoma virus. J Cell Biol. 1980 Nov;87(2 Pt 1):319–325. doi: 10.1083/jcb.87.2.319. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Geiger B. A 130K protein from chicken gizzard: its localization at the termini of microfilament bundles in cultured chicken cells. Cell. 1979 Sep;18(1):193–205. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90368-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Geiger B., Tokuyasu K. T., Dutton A. H., Singer S. J. Vinculin, an intracellular protein localized at specialized sites where microfilament bundles terminate at cell membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4127–4131. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Hunter T., Sefton B. M. Transforming gene product of Rous sarcoma virus phosphorylates tyrosine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1311–1315. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Izzard C. S., Lochner L. R. Cell-to-substrate contacts in living fibroblasts: an interference reflexion study with an evaluation of the technique. J Cell Sci. 1976 Jun;21(1):129–159. doi: 10.1242/jcs.21.1.129. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Krueger J. G., Wang E., Garber E. A., Goldberg A. R. Differences in intracellular location of pp60src in rat and chicken cells transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4142–4146. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4142. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lerner R. A., Green N., Alexander H., Liu F. T., Sutcliffe J. G., Shinnick T. M. Chemically synthesized peptides predicted from the nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome elicit antibodies reactive with the native envelope protein of Dane particles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3403–3407. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Levinson A. D., Oppermann H., Levintow L., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Evidence that the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus encodes a protein kinase associated with a phosphoprotein. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):561–572. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Levinson A. D., Oppermann H., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. The purified product of the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus phosphorylates tyrosine. J Biol Chem. 1980 Dec 25;255(24):11973–11980. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rohrschneider L. R. Adhesion plaques of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells contain the src gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3514–3518. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rohrschneider L. R. Immunofluorescence on avian sarcoma virus-transformed cells: localization of the src gene product. Cell. 1979 Jan;16(1):11–24. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90183-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Sefton B. M., Hunter T., Ball E. H., Singer S. J. Vinculin: a cytoskeletal target of the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):165–174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90512-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Sefton B. M., Hunter T., Beemon K. Relationship of polypeptide products of the transforming gene of Rous sarcoma virus and the homologous gene of vertebrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2059–2063. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2059. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Sefton B. M., Hunter T., Beemon K. Temperature-sensitive transformation by Rous sarcoma virus and temperature-sensitive protein kinase activity. J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):220–229. doi: 10.1128/jvi.33.1.220-229.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Shriver K., Rohrschneider L. Organization of pp60src and selected cytoskeletal proteins within adhesion plaques and junctions of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed rat cells. J Cell Biol. 1981 Jun;89(3):525–535. doi: 10.1083/jcb.89.3.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sutcliffe J. G., Shinnick T. M., Green N., Liu F. T., Niman H. L., Lerner R. A. Chemical synthesis of a polypeptide predicted from nucleotide sequence allows detection of a new retroviral gene product. Nature. 1980 Oct 30;287(5785):801–805. doi: 10.1038/287801a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Walter G., Hutchinson M. A., Hunter T., Eckhart W. Antibodies specific for the polyoma virus middle-size tumor antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Aug;78(8):4882–4886. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.8.4882. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Walter G., Scheidtmann K. H., Carbone A., Laudano A. P., Doolittle R. F. Antibodies specific for the carboxy- and amino-terminal regions of simian virus 40 large tumor antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5197–5200. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Willingham M. C., Jay G., Pastan I. Localization of the ASV src gene product to the plasma membrane of transformed cells by electron microscopic immunocytochemistry. Cell. 1979 Sep;18(1):125–134. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90361-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wong T. W., Goldberg A. R. Synthetic peptide fragment of src gene product inhibits the src protein kinase and crossreacts immunologically with avian onc kinases and cellular phosphoproteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Dec;78(12):7412–7416. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.12.7412. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES