Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1982 Sep;79(17):5411–5414. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.17.5411

Specific induction of erythroleukemia and myelogenous leukemia in Sprague-Dawley rats.

C B Huggins, L Grand, N Ueda
PMCID: PMC346907  PMID: 6813859

Abstract

The experimental induction of leukemias of two sorts by two powerful chemical carcinogens was investigated in rats of a single strain. In Sprague-Dawley rats a series of intravenous injections of N-nitroso-N-methylurea selectively elicited myelogenous leukemia in high yields, whereas erythroleukemia was not evoked. Conversely, a set of intravenous injections of 7,8,12-trimethylbenz[a]anthracene specifically elicited erythro-leukemia in high incidence in the rats, whereas myelogenous leukemia was not produced.

Full text

PDF
5411

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Gullino P. M., Pettigrew H. M., Grantham F. H. N-nitrosomethylurea as mammary gland carcinogen in rats. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1975 Feb;54(2):401–414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. HARTMANN H. A., MILLER E. C., MILLER J. A., MORRIS F. K. The leukemogenic action of 2-acetylamionphenanthrene in the rat. Cancer Res. 1959 Feb;19(2):210–216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Huggins C. B., Sugiyama T. Induction of leukemia in rat by pulse doses of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jan;55(1):74–81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.1.74. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Huggins C. B., Ueda N., Wiessler M. N-Nitroso-N-methylurea elicits mammary cancer in resistant and sensitive rat strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Feb;78(2):1185–1188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.2.1185. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Huggins C. B., Yoshida H., Bird C. C. Hormone-dependent stem-cell rat leukemia evoked by a series of feedings of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 Apr;52(4):1301–1305. doi: 10.1093/jnci/52.4.1301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Huggins C., Grand L., Oka H. Hundred day leukemia: preferential induction in rat by pulse-doses of 7,8,12-trimethylbenz(a)anthracene. J Exp Med. 1970 Feb;131(2):321–330. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.2.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. JENSEN E. V., FORD E., HUGGINS C. DEPRESSED INCORPORATION OF THYMIDINE-H3 INTO DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATION OF 7,12-DIMETHYLBENZ(ALPHA)ANTHRACENE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Sep;50:454–459. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.3.454. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MOLONEY W. C. Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase activity in the rat. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1958 Oct 13;75(1):31–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb36848.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Odashima S. Development of leukemia in rats by oral administration of N-nitrosobutylurea in the drinking water. Gan. 1969 Apr;60(2):237–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. PRIGOZHINA E. L. [Transplantation and induction of leukemia in mice with dimethylbenzathracene]. Vopr Onkol. 1962;8:64–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SCHULTZ J., SHAY H., GRUENSTEIN M. The chemistry of experimental chloroma I. Porphyrins and peroxidases. Cancer Res. 1954 Mar;14(3):157–162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SHAY H., GRUENSTEIN M., HARRIS C., GLAZER L. Transfer of myelogenous leukemia induced by gastric instillation of methylcholanthrene in Wistar rats. Blood. 1952 Jun;7(6):613–622. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. SHAY H., GRUENSTEIN M., MARX H. E., GLAZER L. The development of lymphatic and myelogenous leukemia in Wistar rats following gastric instillation of methylcholanthrene. Cancer Res. 1951 Jan;11(1):29–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Schurr P. E. Composition and preparation of experimental intravenous fat emulsions. Cancer Res. 1969 Jan;29(1):258–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Szent-Györgyi A., Isenberg I., Baird S. L. ON THE ELECTRON DONATING PROPERTIES OF CARCINOGENS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 Nov;46(11):1444–1449. doi: 10.1073/pnas.46.11.1444. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Uenaka H., Ueda N., Maeda S., Sugiyama T. Involvement of chromosome No. 2 in chromosome changes in primary leukemia induced in rats by N-nitroso-N-butylurea. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1978 Jun;60(6):1399–1404. doi: 10.1093/jnci/60.6.1399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Zeller W. J., Schmähl D. Leukemias induced by ethylnitrosourea in Wistar rats: incidence and chemotherapy. Leuk Res. 1979;3(4):239–248. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(79)90047-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES