Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1982 Sep;79(17):5435–5437. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.17.5435

Isolation and amino acid sequence analysis of a 4,000-dalton dynorphin from porcine pituitary.

W Fischli, A Goldstein, M W Hunkapiller, L E Hood
PMCID: PMC346912  PMID: 6127674

Abstract

A 4,000-dalton dynorphin was isolated from porcine pituitary. It has 32 amino acids (Mr = 3,986), with the previously described heptadecapeptide (now called dynorphin A) at its amino terminus and a related tridecapeptide, dynorphin B, at its carboxyl terminus. The two peptides are separated by the "processing signal" Lys-Arg.

Full text

PDF
5435

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Chavkin C., Goldstein A. Demonstration of a specific dynorphin receptor in guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus. Nature. 1981 Jun 18;291(5816):591–593. doi: 10.1038/291591a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chavkin C., Goldstein A. Specific receptor for the opioid peptide dynorphin: structure--activity relationships. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6543–6547. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.10.6543. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chavkin C., James I. F., Goldstein A. Dynorphin is a specific endogenous ligand of the kappa opioid receptor. Science. 1982 Jan 22;215(4531):413–415. doi: 10.1126/science.6120570. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Comb M., Seeburg P. H., Adelman J., Eiden L., Herbert E. Primary structure of the human Met- and Leu-enkephalin precursor and its mRNA. Nature. 1982 Feb 25;295(5851):663–666. doi: 10.1038/295663a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ghazarossian V. E., Chavkin C., Goldstein A. A specific radioimmunoassay for the novel opioid peptide dynorphin. Life Sci. 1980 Jul 7;27(1):75–86. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90021-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goldstein A., Fischli W., Lowney L. I., Hunkapiller M., Hood L. Porcine pituitary dynorphin: complete amino acid sequence of the biologically active heptadecapeptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Nov;78(11):7219–7223. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.7219. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goldstein A., Schulz R. Morphine-tolerant longitudinal muscle strip from guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol. 1973 Aug;48(4):655–666. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1973.tb08254.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Goldstein A., Tachibana S., Lowney L. I., Hunkapiller M., Hood L. Dynorphin-(1-13), an extraordinarily potent opioid peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Dec;76(12):6666–6670. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.12.6666. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gubler U., Seeburg P., Hoffman B. J., Gage L. P., Udenfriend S. Molecular cloning establishes proenkephalin as precursor of enkephalin-containing peptides. Nature. 1982 Jan 21;295(5846):206–208. doi: 10.1038/295206a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hewick R. M., Hunkapiller M. W., Hood L. E., Dreyer W. J. A gas-liquid solid phase peptide and protein sequenator. J Biol Chem. 1981 Aug 10;256(15):7990–7997. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jacobs J. W., Goodman R. H., Chin W. W., Dee P. C., Habener J. F., Bell N. H., Potts J. T., Jr Calcitonin messenger RNA encodes multiple polypeptides in a single precursor. Science. 1981 Jul 24;213(4506):457–459. doi: 10.1126/science.6264603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kangawa K., Minamino N., Chino N., Sakakibara S., Matsuo H. The complete amino acid sequence of alpha-neo-endorphin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Apr 15;99(3):871–878. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91244-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kilpatrick D. L., Taniguchi T., Jones B. N., Stern A. S., Shively J. E., Hullihan J., Kimura S., Stein S., Udenfriend S. A highly potent 3200-dalton adrenal opioid peptide that contains both a [Met]- and [Leu]enkephalin sequence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3265–3268. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.5.3265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lord J. A., Waterfield A. A., Hughes J., Kosterlitz H. W. Endogenous opioid peptides: multiple agonists and receptors. Nature. 1977 Jun 9;267(5611):495–499. doi: 10.1038/267495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lund P. K., Goodman R. H., Dee P. C., Habener J. F. Pancreatic preproglucagon cDNA contains two glucagon-related coding sequences arranged in tandem. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):345–349. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.2.345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Nakanishi S., Inoue A., Kita T., Nakamura M., Chang A. C., Cohen S. N., Numa S. Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for bovine corticotropin-beta-lipotropin precursor. Nature. 1979 Mar 29;278(5703):423–427. doi: 10.1038/278423a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Noda M., Furutani Y., Takahashi H., Toyosato M., Hirose T., Inayama S., Nakanishi S., Numa S. Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for bovine adrenal preproenkephalin. Nature. 1982 Jan 21;295(5846):202–206. doi: 10.1038/295202a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tachibana S., Araki K., Ohya S., Yoshida S. Isolation and structure of dynorphin, an opioid peptide, from porcine duodenum. Nature. 1982 Jan 28;295(5847):339–340. doi: 10.1038/295339a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Weber E., Roth K. A., Barchas J. D. Immunohistochemical distribution of alpha-neo-endorphin/dynorphin neuronal systems in rat brain: evidence for colocalization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(9):3062–3066. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.9.3062. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wüster M., Schulz R., Herz A. Highly specific opiate receptors for dynorphin-(1-13) in the mouse vas deferens. Eur J Pharmacol. 1980 Mar 21;62(2-3):235–236. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(80)90283-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES