Table 2.
(1) Endogenous antioxidants | (a) Enzymatic |
(b) Nonenzymatic | |
| |
(2) Exogenous antioxidants | (a) From natural sources (i.e., secondary products of plants which are functioning as antioxidants): |
(i) Chlorophyll derivatives | |
(ii) Essential oils | |
(iii) Carotenoids | |
(iv) Alkaloids | |
(v) Phytosterols | |
(vi) Phenols: coumarins, flavonoids | |
(vii) Polyphenols: tannins, proanthocyanidins | |
(viii) Nitrogen-containing compounds: alkaloids, indoles | |
(b) Dietary antioxidants |