Abstract
Avian myelocytomatosis virus MC29 transforms fibroblasts and macrophages in vitro. Recently we isolated three deletion mutants of MC29 that have a decreased ability to transform macrophages while retaining their capacity to transform fibroblasts. One of these mutants, MC29 td10H, on passage through chicken embryo cultures gave rise to a recovered virus MC29 10H B1, which has regained the ability to transform macrophages efficiently. Immunoprecipitation analysis of MC29 10H B1-infected cells revealed a 108,000-dalton gag-myc polyprotein as opposed to the 90,000-dalton protein of MC29 td10H or the 110,000-dalton polyprotein of wtMC29. Tryptic peptide mapping studies demonstrated that the 108,000-dalton protein had acquired v-myc peptides that were lost from the td10H 90,000-dalton polyprotein and two novel peptides. Restriction enzyme analysis of the MC29 10H B1 proviral DNA also showed that myc sequences had been acquired. These results suggest that MC29 td10H has recombined with c-myc sequences to generate a recovered virus, MC29 10H B1.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bister K., Duesberg P. H. Genetic structure of avian acute leukemia viruses. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 2):801–822. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.086. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bister K., Hayman M. J., Vogt P. K. Defectiveness of avian myelocytomatosis virus MC29: isolation of long-term nonproducer cultures and analysis of virus-specific polypeptide synthesis. Virology. 1977 Oct 15;82(2):431–448. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90017-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bister K., Lee W. H., Duesberg P. H. Phosphorylation of the nonstructural proteins encoded by three avian acute leukemia viruses and by avian fujinami sarcoma virus. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):617–621. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.617-621.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bister K., Ramsay G. M., Hayman M. J. Deletions within the transformation-specific RNA sequences of acute leukemia virus MC29 give rise to partially transformation-defective mutants. J Virol. 1982 Mar;41(3):754–766. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.3.754-766.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chiswell D. J., Gillespie D. A., Wyke J. A. The changes in proviral chromatin that accompany morphological variation in avian sarcoma virus-infected rat cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jul 10;10(13):3967–3980. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.13.3967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Duesberg P. H., Bister K., Moscovici C. Avian acute leukemia virus MC29: conserved and variable RNA sequences and recombination with helper virus. Virology. 1979 Nov;99(1):121–134. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90043-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldfarb M. P., Weinberg R. A. Generation of novel, biologically active Harvey sarcoma viruses via apparent illegitimate recombination. J Virol. 1981 Apr;38(1):136–150. doi: 10.1128/jvi.38.1.136-150.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graf T., Beug H. Avian leukemia viruses: interaction with their target cells in vivo and in vitro. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Nov 17;516(3):269–299. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(78)90011-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graf T. Two types of target cells for transformation with avian myelocytomatosis virus. Virology. 1973 Aug;54(2):398–413. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90152-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Graf T., von Kirchbach A., Beug H. Characterization of the hematopoietic target cells of AEV, MC29 and AMV avian leukemia viruses. Exp Cell Res. 1981 Feb;131(2):331–343. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(81)90236-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayward W. S., Neel B. G., Astrin S. M. Activation of a cellular onc gene by promoter insertion in ALV-induced lymphoid leukosis. Nature. 1981 Apr 9;290(5806):475–480. doi: 10.1038/290475a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karess R. E., Hanafusa H. Viral and cellular src genes contribute to the structure of recovered avian sarcoma virus transforming protein. Cell. 1981 Apr;24(1):155–164. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90511-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kitchener G., Hayman M. J. Comparative tryptic peptide mapping studies suggest a role in cell transformation for the gag-related protein of avian erythroblastosis virus and avian myelocytomatosis virus strains CMII and MC29. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1637–1641. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lautenberger J. A., Schulz R. A., Garon C. F., Tsichlis P. N., Papas T. S. Molecular cloning of avian myelocytomatosis virus (MC29) transforming sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1518–1522. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.3.1518. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mellon P., Pawson A., Bister K., Martin G. S., Duesberg P. H. Specific RNA sequences and gene products of MC29 avian acute leukemia virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5874–5878. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5874. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mladenov Z., Heine U., Beard D., Beard J. W. Strain MC29 avian leukosis virus. Myelocytoma, endothelioma, and renal growths: pathomorphological and ultrastructural aspects. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1967 Mar;38(3):251–285. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Payne G. S., Courtneidge S. A., Crittenden L. B., Fadly A. M., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Analysis of avian leukosis virus DNA and RNA in bursal tumours: viral gene expression is not required for maintenance of the tumor state. Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):311–322. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90127-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ramsay G. M., Hayman M. J. Isolation and biochemical characterization of partially transformation-defective mutants of avian myelocytomatosis virus strain MC29: localization of the mutation to the myc domain of the 110,000-dalton gag-myc polyprotein. J Virol. 1982 Mar;41(3):745–753. doi: 10.1128/jvi.41.3.745-753.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ramsay G., Graf T., Hayman M. J. Mutants of avian myelocytomatosis virus with smaller gag gene-related proteins have an altered transforming ability. Nature. 1980 Nov 13;288(5787):170–172. doi: 10.1038/288170a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roussel M., Saule S., Lagrou C., Rommens C., Beug H., Graf T., Stehelin D. Three new types of viral oncogene of cellular origin specific for haematopoietic cell transformation. Nature. 1979 Oct 11;281(5731):452–455. doi: 10.1038/281452a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheiness D., Fanshier L., Bishop J. M. Identification of nucleotide sequences which may encode the oncogenic capacity of avian retrovirus MC29. J Virol. 1978 Nov;28(2):600–610. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.2.600-610.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stéhelin D., Saule S., Roussel M., Sergeant A., Lagrou C., Rommens C., Raes M. B. Three new types of viral oncogenes in defective avian leukemia viruses. I. Specific nucleotide sequences of cellular origin correlate with specific transformation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1980;44(Pt 2):1215–1223. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1980.044.01.132. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vennstrom B., Sheiness D., Zabielski J., Bishop J. M. Isolation and characterization of c-myc, a cellular homolog of the oncogene (v-myc) of avian myelocytomatosis virus strain 29. J Virol. 1982 Jun;42(3):773–779. doi: 10.1128/jvi.42.3.773-779.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vennström B., Moscovici C., Goodman H. M., Bishop J. M. Molecular cloning of the avian myelocytomatosis virus genome and recovery of infectious virus by transfection of chicken cells. J Virol. 1981 Aug;39(2):625–631. doi: 10.1128/jvi.39.2.625-631.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vigne R., Neil J. C., Breitman M. L., Vogt P. K. Recovered src genes are polymorphic and contain host markers. Virology. 1980 Aug;105(1):71–85. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(80)90157-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]