Abstract
Restoration of the mechanical limb axis and accurate component orientation are two major factors affecting the long-term results after total knee replacement (TKR). Different navigation systems are available to improve the outcome. Image-based systems require pre-operative CT scans, while non-image-based systems gain all necessary information intra-operatively during a registration process. We studied 130 patients who received a TKR either using the CT-based (Knee 1.1) or the CT-free module (CT-free Knee 1.0) of the BrainLAB Vector-Vision Navigation System. Post-operative leg alignment and component orientation was determined on long-leg coronal and lateral X-rays. Sixty of 65 patients in the CT-based group and 63/65 patients in the CT-free group had a post-operative leg axis between 3° varus/valgus. No significant differences were found for varus/valgus orientation of the femoral and tibial components.
Résumé
La restauration de l’axe mécanique du membre inférieur et l’orientation exacte des implants sont deux facteurs majeurs qui affectent les résultats à longue échéance après arthroplastie totale du genou total (PTG). Différents systèmes de navigation sont disponibles pour améliorer ces paramètres. Certains systèmes de navigation exigent une tomodensitométrie (TDM) préopératoire, tandis que d’autres acquièrent les informations nécessaires pendant l’intervention. Nous avons étudié 130 malades qui ont reçu un PTG soit avec une TDM préopératoire (Genou 1.1) soit avec le système sans TDM (BrainLAB Vecteur Vision® Navigation System), genou 1.0. L’alignement postopératoire du membre inférieur et l’orientation des composants a été déterminé sur des grands clichées coronaux et latéraux de membre inférieur. 60/65 malades dans le groupe TDM préopératoire et 63/65 malades dans le groupe sans TDM avaient un axe de membre inférieur postopératoire entre 0 et 3° de varus/valgus. Aucune différence notable n’a été trouvée concernant l’orientation des composants en varus/valgus.
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Footnotes
Statement on Conflict of Interest: Although none of the authors has received or will receive benefits for personal or professional use from a commercial party related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article, benefits have been or will be received but will be directed solely to a research fund, foundation, educational institution, or other non-profit organisation with which one or more of the authors are associated.
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