Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1982 Dec;79(24):7866–7870. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.24.7866

Human alveolar macrophages produce leukotriene B4.

A O Fels, N A Pawlowski, E B Cramer, T K King, Z A Cohn, W A Scott
PMCID: PMC347450  PMID: 6296853

Abstract

Human alveolar macrophages obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage were labeled overnight with [3H]arachidonic acid. The cells were stimulated with calcium ionophore A23187, and the 20:4 oxygenated metabolites released into the culture medium were identified by reverse-phase HPLC. Leukotriene B4 was the major 20:4 metabolite produced by these cultures. Leukotriene B4 was identified by its reverse-phase HPLC elution time, its UV spectrum, and its chemotactic and chemokinetic activities for neutrophils. In addition, the macrophage- and neutrophil-derived leukotriene B4 free acids and methyl esters were found to have identical HPLC retention times.

Full text

PDF
7866

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Borgeat P., Samuelsson B. Arachidonic acid metabolism in polymorphonuclear leukocytes: effects of ionophore A23187. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 May;76(5):2148–2152. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.5.2148. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Borgeat P., Samuelsson B. Transformation of arachidonic acid by rabbit polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Formation of a novel dihydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. J Biol Chem. 1979 Apr 25;254(8):2643–2646. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Böyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;97:77–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clark R. A., Kimball H. R. Defective granulocyte chemotaxis in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome. J Clin Invest. 1971 Dec;50(12):2645–2652. doi: 10.1172/JCI106765. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dahlén S. E., Björk J., Hedqvist P., Arfors K. E., Hammarström S., Lindgren J. A., Samuelsson B. Leukotrienes promote plasma leakage and leukocyte adhesion in postcapillary venules: in vivo effects with relevance to the acute inflammatory response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3887–3891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3887. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Edmondson J. W., Lumeng L., Li T. K. Comparative studies of alanine and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid uptake by freshly isolated rat liver cells. J Biol Chem. 1979 Mar 10;254(5):1653–1658. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Falk W., Goodwin R. H., Jr, Leonard E. J. A 48-well micro chemotaxis assembly for rapid and accurate measurement of leukocyte migration. J Immunol Methods. 1980;33(3):239–247. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90211-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ford-Hutchinson A. W., Bray M. A., Doig M. V., Shipley M. E., Smith M. J. Leukotriene B, a potent chemokinetic and aggregating substance released from polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Nature. 1980 Jul 17;286(5770):264–265. doi: 10.1038/286264a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hansson G., Lindgren J. A., Dahlén S. E., Hedqvist P., Samuelsson B. Identification and biological activity of novel omega-oxidized metabolites of leukotriene B4 from human leukocytes. FEBS Lett. 1981 Jul 20;130(1):107–112. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80676-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Harvath L., Falk W., Leonard E. J. Rapid quantitation of neutrophil chemotaxis: use of a polyvinylpyrrolidone-free polycarbonate membrane in a multiwell assembly. J Immunol Methods. 1980;37(1):39–45. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(80)90179-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lindgren J. A., Hansson G., Samuelsson B. Formation of novel hydroxylated eicosatetraenoic acids in preparations of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. FEBS Lett. 1981 Jun 15;128(2):329–335. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(81)80110-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Malmsten C. L., Palmblad J., Udén A. M., Rådmark O., Engstedt L., Samuelsson B. Leukotriene B4: a highly potent and stereospecific factor stimulating migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Acta Physiol Scand. 1980 Dec;110(4):449–451. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1980.tb06696.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Merrill W. W., Naegel G. P., Matthay R. A., Reynolds H. Y. Alveolar macrophage-derived chemotactic factor: kinetics of in vitro production and partial characterization. J Clin Invest. 1980 Feb;65(2):268–276. doi: 10.1172/JCI109668. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Murphy R. C., Hammarström S., Samuelsson B. Leukotriene C: a slow-reacting substance from murine mastocytoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4275–4279. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4275. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Naccache P. H., Molski T. F., Becker E. L., Borgeat P., Picard S., Vallerand P., Sha'afi R. I. Specificity of the effect of lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid on calcium homeostasis in neutrophils. Correlation with functional activity. J Biol Chem. 1982 Aug 10;257(15):8608–8611. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Orning L., Hammarström S., Samuelsson B. Leukotriene D: a slow reacting substance from rat basophilic leukemia cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2014–2017. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2014. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pawlowski N. A., Scott W. A., Andreach M., Cohn Z. A. Uptake and metabolism of monohydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acids by macrophages. J Exp Med. 1982 Jun 1;155(6):1653–1664. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.6.1653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rouzer C. A., Scott W. A., Cohn Z. A., Blackburn P., Manning J. M. Mouse peritoneal macrophages release leukotriene C in response to a phagocytic stimulus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Aug;77(8):4928–4932. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.8.4928. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rouzer C. A., Scott W. A., Hamill A. L., Cohn Z. A. Synthesis of leukotriene C and other arachidonic acid metabolites by mouse pulmonary macrophages. J Exp Med. 1982 Mar 1;155(3):720–733. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.3.720. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rouzer C. A., Scott W. A., Hamill A. L., Liu F. T., Katz D. H., Cohn Z. A. Secretion of leukotriene C and other arachidonic acid metabolites by macrophages challenged with immunoglobulin E immune complexes. J Exp Med. 1982 Oct 1;156(4):1077–1086. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.4.1077. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rouzer C. A., Scott W. A., Kempe J., Cohn Z. A. Prostaglandin synthesis by macrophages requires a specific receptor-ligand interaction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4279–4282. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.4279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Scott W. A., Pawlowski N. A., Andreach M., Cohn Z. A. Resting macrophages produce distinct metabolites from exogenous arachidonic acid. J Exp Med. 1982 Feb 1;155(2):535–547. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.2.535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sirois P., Borgeat P., Jeanson A., Roy S., Girard G. The action of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) on the lung. Prostaglandins Med. 1980 Dec;5(6):429–444. doi: 10.1016/0161-4630(80)90067-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Smith M. J., Ford-Hutchinson A. W., Bray M. A. Leukotriene B: a potential mediator of inflammation. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1980 Jul;32(7):517–518. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1980.tb12985.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Unger W. G., Stamford I. F., Bennett A. Extraction of prostaglandins from human blood. Nature. 1971 Oct 1;233(5318):336–337. doi: 10.1038/233336b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES