Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1982 Aug;37(2):519–525. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.2.519-525.1982

O:K:H:F serotypes of fimbriated Escherichia coli strains isolated from infants with diarrhea.

E Czirók, I Orskov, F Orskov
PMCID: PMC347565  PMID: 6126435

Abstract

Bacterial agglutination and crossed immunoelectrophoresis were compared as techniques for the subdivision of mannose-resistant hemagglutinating Escherichia coli fimbrial antigens. A total of 22 fimbrial strains, 15 of which had earlier been grouped into two fimbrial agglutination groups, were examined for the presence of fimbrial antigens F7 go F12 by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Most of the strains were isolated from infants with diarrhea; they were neither enteropathogenic nor enterotoxigenic serotypes. Of the 10 strains in agglutination group 1, 4 had fimbrial antigens F7 and 1C, 4 had antigens F8 and 1C, and in 1 strain, only antigen 1C was demonstrated. The tenth strain did not, by the crossed immunoelectrophoresis test, fit into agglutination group 1. Agglutination group 2 comprised five strains. Four of these had antigens in common with the still unnumbered fimbrial antigens of an O4:K12:H5 strain. In the fifth strain, no known F antigens were demonstrated. The previously found correlation between some O:K:H serotypes and fimbrial antigens in strains from urinary tract infections was confirmed in this study in strains from diarrhea cases. We concluded that, although the agglutination test can indicate the presence of certain fimbriae, it cannot be used presently for an exact demonstration of these antigens because each strain often produces several different fimbriae.

Full text

PDF
519

Images in this article

521Image
on p.521
523Image
on p.523
524Image
on p.524

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Axelsen N. H., Bock E., Kroll J. Comparison of antigens: the reaction of 'identity'. Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1973;1:91–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb03785.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Axelsen N. H. Intermediate gel in crossed and in fused rocket immunoelectrophoresis. Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1973;1:71–77. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb03782.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burrows M. R., Sellwood R., Gibbons R. A. Haemagglutinating and adhesive properties associated with the K99 antigen of bovine strains of Escherichia coli. J Gen Microbiol. 1976 Oct;96(2):269–275. doi: 10.1099/00221287-96-2-269. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Edén C. S., Hansson H. A. Escherichia coli pili as possible mediators of attachment to human urinary tract epithelial cells. Infect Immun. 1978 Jul;21(1):229–237. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.1.229-237.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Evans D. G., Evans D. J., Jr New surface-associated heat-labile colonization factor antigen (CFA/II) produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli of serogroups O6 and O8. Infect Immun. 1978 Aug;21(2):638–647. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.2.638-647.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Evans D. G., Evans D. J., Jr, Tjoa W. Hemagglutination of human group A erythrocytes by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea: correlation with colonization factor. Infect Immun. 1977 Nov;18(2):330–337. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.2.330-337.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Evans D. G., Silver R. P., Evans D. J., Jr, Chase D. G., Gorbach S. L. Plasmid-controlled colonization factor associated with virulence in Esherichia coli enterotoxigenic for humans. Infect Immun. 1975 Sep;12(3):656–667. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.3.656-667.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Evans D. J., Jr, Evans D. G., Young L. S., Pitt J. Hemagglutination typing of Escherichia coli: definition of seven hemagglutination types. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Aug;12(2):235–242. doi: 10.1128/jcm.12.2.235-242.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hagberg L., Jodal U., Korhonen T. K., Lidin-Janson G., Lindberg U., Svanborg Edén C. Adhesion, hemagglutination, and virulence of Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infections. Infect Immun. 1981 Feb;31(2):564–570. doi: 10.1128/iai.31.2.564-570.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jones G. W., Rutter J. M. Role of the K88 antigen in the pathogenesis of neonatal diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli in piglets. Infect Immun. 1972 Dec;6(6):918–927. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.6.918-927.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klemm P., Orskov I., Orskov F. F7 and type 1-like fimbriae from three Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections: protein chemical and immunological aspects. Infect Immun. 1982 May;36(2):462–468. doi: 10.1128/iai.36.2.462-468.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kuch B., Pál T., Emödy L. New haemagglutinating fimbriae on Escherichia coli strains isolated from urine. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1980;27(4):317–323. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Minshew B. H., Jorgensen J., Counts G. W., Falkow S. Association of hemolysin production, hemagglutination of human erythrocytes, and virulence for chicken embryos of extraintestinal Escherichia coli isolates. Infect Immun. 1978 Apr;20(1):50–54. doi: 10.1128/iai.20.1.50-54.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Orskov I., Orskov F., Birch-Andersen A. Comparison of Escherichia coli fimbrial antigen F7 with type 1 fimbriae. Infect Immun. 1980 Feb;27(2):657–666. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.2.657-666.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Orskov I., Orskov F. Episome-carried surface antigen K88 of Escherichia coli. I. Transmission of the determinant of the K88 antigen and influence on the transfer of chromosomal markers. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):69–75. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.1.69-75.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Orskov I., Orskov F., Smith H. W., Sojka W. J. The establishment of K99, a thermolabile, transmissible escherichia coli K antigen, previously called "Kco", possessed by calf and lamb enteropathogenic strains. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B. 1975 Feb;83(1):31–36. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1975.tb00066.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Orskov I., Orskov F. Special O:K:H serotypes among enterotoxigenic E. coli strains from diarrhea in adults and children. Occurrence of the CF (colonization factor) antigen and of hemagglutinating abilities. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1977 Jul 18;163(2):99–110. doi: 10.1007/BF02121825. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stirm S., Orskov F., Orskov I., Birch-Andersen A. Episome-carried surface antigen K88 of Escherichia coli. 3. Morphology. J Bacteriol. 1967 Feb;93(2):740–748. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.2.740-748.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Weeke B. A manual of quantitative immunoelectrophoresis. Methods and applications. 1. General remarks on principles, equipment, reagents and procedures. Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1973;1:15–35. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb03776.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Weeke B. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis. Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1973;1:47–56. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.1973.tb03778.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES