Abstract
Two monoclonal antibodies which react specifically with cells infected by cytomegalovirus (CMV) are described. One antibody, 6-E3, reacts with a 72,000-dalton protein that appears early in infection and remains localized in the cell nucleus. The other antibody, 6-C5, reacts with an 80,000-dalton protein that appears late in infection and remains localized in cytoplasmic inclusion bodies. Both monoclonal antibodies react with conventional laboratory strains of CMV and can be used in immunofluorescence assays to identify clinical isolates of CMV in culture. Preliminary tests on lung tissues from patients with CMV pneumonia show that only antibody 6-C5 detects CMV infection in primary clinical specimens. A comparison of culture, histological, and immunological methods demonstrates that the monoclonal antibodies possess sufficient specificity and sensitivity to warrant their continued development as immunodiagnostic tools for the detection of CMV infection in both tissue culture and tissues obtained directly from patients.
Full text
PDF








Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burnette W. N. "Western blotting": electrophoretic transfer of proteins from sodium dodecyl sulfate--polyacrylamide gels to unmodified nitrocellulose and radiographic detection with antibody and radioiodinated protein A. Anal Biochem. 1981 Apr;112(2):195–203. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90281-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heine J. W., Honess R. W., Cassai E., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. XII. The virion polypeptides of type 1 strains. J Virol. 1974 Sep;14(3):640–651. doi: 10.1128/jvi.14.3.640-651.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Köhler G., Milstein C. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):495–497. doi: 10.1038/256495a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lostrom M. E., Stone M. R., Tam M., Burnette W. N., Pinter A., Nowinski R. C. Monoclonal antibodies against murine leukemia viruses: identification of six antigenic determinants on the p 15(E) and gp70 envelope proteins. Virology. 1979 Oct 30;98(2):336–350. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90557-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neiman P. E., Reeves W., Ray G., Flournoy N., Lerner K. G., Sale G. E., Thomas E. D. A prospective analysis interstitial pneumonia and opportunistic viral infection among recipients of allogeneic bone marrow grafts. J Infect Dis. 1977 Dec;136(6):754–767. doi: 10.1093/infdis/136.6.754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nowinski R. C., Lostrom M. E., Tam M. R., Stone M. R., Burnette W. N. The isolation of hybrid cell lines producing monoclonal antibodies against the p15(E) protein of ecotropic murine leukemia viruses. Virology. 1979 Feb;93(1):111–126. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90280-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson P. K., Balfour H. H., Jr, Marker S. C., Fryd D. S., Howard R. J., Simmons R. L. Cytomegalovirus disease in renal allograft recipients: a prospective study of the clinical features, risk factors and impact on renal transplantation. Medicine (Baltimore) 1980 Jul;59(4):283–300. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter M., Pumphrey J. G., Walters J. L. Growth of primary plasmacytomas in the mineral oil-conditioned peritoneal environment. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1972 Jul;49(1):305–308. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shulman H. M., Hackman R. C., Sale G. E., Meyers J. D. Rapid cytologic diagnosis of cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonia on touch imprints from open-lung biopsy. Am J Clin Pathol. 1982 Jan;77(1):90–94. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/77.1.90. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spear P. G., Roizman B. Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. V. Purification and structural proteins of the herpesvirion. J Virol. 1972 Jan;9(1):143–159. doi: 10.1128/jvi.9.1.143-159.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swanstrom R., Shank P. R. X-Ray Intensifying Screens Greatly Enhance the Detection by Autoradiography of the Radioactive Isotopes 32P and 125I. Anal Biochem. 1978 May;86(1):184–192. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(78)90333-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas E. D., Storb R., Clift R. A., Fefer A., Johnson L., Neiman P. E., Lerner K. G., Glucksberg H., Buckner C. D. Bone-marrow transplantation (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1975 Apr 24;292(17):895–902. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197504242921706. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas E., Storb R., Clift R. A., Fefer A., Johnson F. L., Neiman P. E., Lerner K. G., Glucksberg H., Buckner C. D. Bone-marrow transplantation (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1975 Apr 17;292(16):832–843. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197504172921605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Waner J. L., Weller T. H. Analysis of antigenic diversity among human cytomegaloviruses by kinetic neutralization tests with high-titered rabbit antisera. Infect Immun. 1978 Jul;21(1):151–157. doi: 10.1128/iai.21.1.151-157.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weller T. H. The cytomegaloviruses: ubiquitous agents with protean clinical manifestations. I. N Engl J Med. 1971 Jul 22;285(4):203–214. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197107222850406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zablotney S. L., Wentworth B. B., Alexander E. R. Antigenic relatedness of 17 strains of human cytomegalovirus. Am J Epidemiol. 1978 Apr;107(4):336–343. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112549. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zweig M., Heilman C. J., Jr, Rabin H., Hampar B. Shared antigenic determinants between two distinct classes of proteins in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. J Virol. 1980 Sep;35(3):644–652. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.3.644-652.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]




