Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1982 Dec;38(3):1078–1087. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.3.1078-1087.1982

Isolation and characterization of the sheep erythrocyte receptor for acholeplasmal lipoglycans.

T H Al-Samarrai, P F Smith, R J Lynn
PMCID: PMC347860  PMID: 6185420

Abstract

A receptor specific for lipoglycans from Acholeplasma axanthum and Acholeplasma granularum was isolated from sheep erythrocyte stroma by extraction with n-pentanol and permeation chromatography. The purified receptor appeared as one band on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels and stained with Coomassie blue, periodate-Schiff reagent, and Sudan black. It was distinct from the erythrocyte receptor for gram-negative lipopolysaccharides and the glycophorin receptor for certain species of Mycoplasma. Periodate oxidation and trypsin did not affect the receptor activity in intact erythrocytes, but the purified receptor was susceptible to proteolytic digestion. Specific receptors, sensitive to trypsin digestion, could be isolated from rabbit kidney and cultured rabbit epidermal cell membranes. These could be distinguished from the receptor from erythrocytes by their solubility in n-pentanol. The segment of the lipoglycan molecule which binds to these receptors was not lipoidal in nature and was distinct from the specific antigenic determinants of the lipoglycans.

Full text

PDF
1078

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burger S. P., Fujii T., Hanahan D. J. Stability of the bovine erythrocyte membrane. Release of enzymes and lipid components. Biochemistry. 1968 Oct;7(10):3682–3700. doi: 10.1021/bi00850a048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Glasgow L. R., Hill R. L. Interaction of Mycoplasma gallisepticum with sialyl glycoproteins. Infect Immun. 1980 Nov;30(2):353–361. doi: 10.1128/iai.30.2.353-361.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KRITCHEVSKY D., TEPPER S. A., ALAUPOVIC P., FURMAN R. H. Cholesterol content of human serum lipoproteins obtained by dextran sulfate precipitation and by preparative ultracentrifugation. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Jan;112:259–262. doi: 10.3181/00379727-112-28010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kahane I., Brunner H. Isolation of a glycoprotein from Mycoplasma pneumoniae membranes. Infect Immun. 1977 Nov;18(2):273–277. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.2.273-277.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kirchhof B., Thiele O. W., Petri M. E., Koch J. J blood group active lipoproteins extracted from bovine erythrocytes. Anim Blood Groups Biochem Genet. 1976;7(1):51–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.1976.tb01378.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lynn R. J., Guidici P. A., Hollemweguer E. J., Smith P. F. Humoral immune response of rabbits to acholeplasmal lipoglycans. Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):926–933. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.926-933.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Marchesi V. T., Andrews E. P. Glycoproteins: isolation from cellmembranes with lithium diiodosalicylate. Science. 1971 Dec 17;174(4015):1247–1248. doi: 10.1126/science.174.4015.1247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Marchesi V. T., Palade G. E. The localization of Mg-Na-K-activated adenosine triphosphatase on red cell ghost membranes. J Cell Biol. 1967 Nov;35(2):385–404. doi: 10.1083/jcb.35.2.385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mitchell C. D., Hanahan D. J. Solubilization of certain proteins from the human erythrocyte stroma. Biochemistry. 1966 Jan;5(1):51–57. doi: 10.1021/bi00865a008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. NETER E. Bacterial hemagglutination and hemolysis. Bacteriol Rev. 1956 Sep;20(3):166–188. doi: 10.1128/br.20.3.166-188.1956. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Schröffel J., Thiele W., Koch J. Studies on the attachment of the bovine J blood-group substance at the erythrocyte membrane. Eur J Biochem. 1971 Sep 24;22(2):294–300. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01544.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Seid R. C., Jr, Smith P. F., Guevarra G., Hochstein H. D., Barile M. F. Endotoxin-like activities of mycoplasmal lipopolysaccharides (lipoglycans). Infect Immun. 1980 Sep;29(3):990–994. doi: 10.1128/iai.29.3.990-994.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Smith P. F. Homogeneity of lipopolysaccharides from Acholeplasma. J Bacteriol. 1977 Apr;130(1):393–398. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.1.393-398.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Smith P. F., Langworthy T. A., Mayberry W. R. Distribution and composition of lipopolysaccharides from mycoplasmas. J Bacteriol. 1976 Mar;125(3):916–922. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.3.916-922.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Smith P. F. Structure of the oligosaccharide chain of lipoglycan from Acholeplasma granularum. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981 Jul 24;665(1):92–99. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(81)90237-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Springer G. F., Adye J. C. Endotoxin-binding substances from human leukocytes and platelets. Infect Immun. 1975 Nov;12(5):978–986. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.5.978-986.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wallach D. F., Gordon A. Lipid protein interactions in cellular membranes. Fed Proc. 1968 Nov-Dec;27(6):1263–1268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Zwaal R. F., van Deenen L. L. The solubilization of human erythrocyte membranes by n-pentanol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Mar 1;150(2):323–325. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(68)90179-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES