Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1983 Jan;39(1):233–238. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.1.233-238.1983

Antibody Responses to Haemophilus influenzae Type b and Diphtheria Toxin Induced by Conjugates of Oligosaccharides of the Type b Capsule with the Nontoxic Protein CRM197

Porter Anderson 1
PMCID: PMC347931  PMID: 6600444

Abstract

Oligosaccharides were made from Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide and conjugated to CRM197 by reductive amination. Conjugates were made with a range of lengths and multiplicities of saccharide chains. All elicited a strongly enhanced anti-H. influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide response when injected into weanling rabbits. One series of conjugates also elicited antibodies to diphtheria toxin.

Full text

PDF
233

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson P., Flesher A., Shaw S., Harding A. L., Smith D. H. Phenotypic and genetic variation in the susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae type b to antibodies to somatic antigens. J Clin Invest. 1980 Apr;65(4):885–891. doi: 10.1172/JCI109741. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson P. Intrinsic tritium labeling of the capsular polysaccharide antigen of Haemophilus influenzae type B. J Immunol. 1978 Mar;120(3):866–870. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Anderson P., Smith D. H. Isolation of the capsular polysaccharide from culture supernatant of Haemophilus influenzae type b. Infect Immun. 1977 Feb;15(2):472–477. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.2.472-477.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Avery O. T., Goebel W. F. CHEMO-IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON CONJUGATED CARBOHYDRATE-PROTEINS : V. THE IMMUNOLOGICAL SPECIFITY OF AN ANTIGEN PREPARED BY COMBINING THE CAPSULAR POLYSACCHARIDE OF TYPE III PNEUMOCOCCUS WITH FOREIGN PROTEIN. J Exp Med. 1931 Jul 31;54(3):437–447. doi: 10.1084/jem.54.3.437. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Crisel R. M., Baker R. S., Dorman D. E. Capsular polymer of Haemophilus influenzae, type b. I. Structural characterization of the capsular polymer of strain Eagan. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jul 10;250(13):4926–4930. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Engvall E., Perlmann P. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Elisa. 3. Quantitation of specific antibodies by enzyme-labeled anti-immunoglobulin in antigen-coated tubes. J Immunol. 1972 Jul;109(1):129–135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fong S., Nitecki D. E., Cook R. M., Goodman J. W. Spatial requirements between haptenic and carrier determinants for T-dependent antibody responses. J Exp Med. 1978 Sep 1;148(3):817–822. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.3.817. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Goebel W. F. CHEMO-IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON CONJUGATED CARBOHYDRATE-PROTEINS : XII. THE IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AN ARTIFICIAL ANTIGEN CONTAINING CELLOBIURONIC ACID. J Exp Med. 1938 Sep 30;68(4):469–484. doi: 10.1084/jem.68.4.469. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Herzenberg L. A., Tokuhisa T., Herzenberg L. A. Carrier-priming leads to hapten-specific suppression. Nature. 1980 Jun 26;285(5767):664–667. doi: 10.1038/285664a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jennings H. J., Lugowski C. Immunochemistry of groups A, B, and C meningococcal polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugates. J Immunol. 1981 Sep;127(3):1011–1018. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lin K. T., Lee C. J. Immune response of neonates to pneumococcal polysaccharide-protein conjugate. Immunology. 1982 Jun;46(2):333–342. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Marsh J. W., Denis J., Wriston J. C., Jr Glycosylation of Escherichia coli L-asparaginase. J Biol Chem. 1977 Nov 10;252(21):7678–7684. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Naor D., Galili N. Immune response to chemically modified antigens. Prog Allergy. 1977;22:107–146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pappenheimer A. M., Jr, Uchida T., Harper A. A. An immunological study of the diphtheria toxin molecule. Immunochemistry. 1972 Sep;9(9):891–906. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(72)90163-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Paul W. E., Katz D. H., Benacerraf B. Augmented anti-S 3 antibody responses to an S 3 -protein conjugate. J Immunol. 1971 Sep;107(3):685–688. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Peltola H., Käyhty H., Sivonen A., Mäkelä H. Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide vaccine in children: a double-blind field study of 100,000 vaccinees 3 months to 5 years of age in Finland. Pediatrics. 1977 Nov;60(5):730–737. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Robbins J. B., Parke J. C., Jr, Schneerson R., Whisnant J. K. Quantitative measurement of "natural" and immunization-induced Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide antibodies. Pediatr Res. 1973 Mar;7(3):103–110. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197303000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Schalch W., Wright J. K., Rodkey L. S., Braun D. G. Distinct functions of monoclonal IgG antibody depend on antigen-site specificities. J Exp Med. 1979 Apr 1;149(4):923–937. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.4.923. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schneerson R., Barrera O., Sutton A., Robbins J. B. Preparation, characterization, and immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-protein conjugates. J Exp Med. 1980 Aug 1;152(2):361–376. doi: 10.1084/jem.152.2.361. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schneerson R., Rodrigues L. P., Parke J. C., Jr, Robbins J. B. Immunity to disease caused by Hemophilus influenzae type b. II. Specificity and some biologic characteristics of "natural," infection-acquired, and immunization-induced antibodies to the capsular polysaccharide of Hemophilus influenzae type b. J Immunol. 1971 Oct;107(4):1081–1089. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schwartz B. A., Gray G. R. Proteins containing reductively aminated disaccharides. Synthesis and chemical characterization. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Jun;181(2):542–549. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90261-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Sell S. H., Merrill R. E., Doyne E. O., Zimsky E. P., Jr Long-term sequelae of Hemophilus influenzae meningitis. Pediatrics. 1972 Feb;49(2):206–211. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith D. H., Peter G., Ingram D. L., Harding A. L., Anderson P. Responses of children immunized with the capsular polysaccharide of Hemophilus influenzae, type b. Pediatrics. 1973 Nov;52(5):637–644. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Uchida T., Pappenheimer A. M., Jr, Harper A. A. Reconstitution of diphtheria toxin from two nontoxic cross-reacting mutant proteins. Science. 1972 Feb 25;175(4024):901–903. doi: 10.1126/science.175.4024.901. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES