Abstract
C-ASWS-M, the alkali-soluble, water-soluble cell wall antigen of Coccidioides immitis mycelia, was evaluated for its vaccine potential in mice. Vaccination with 0.5-, 1.5-, or 3-mg doses of C-ASWS-M in complete Freund adjuvant provided a significant level of protection against intraperitoneal challenge with 1,500 arthroconidia (P < 0.0001 with each dose). Vaccination with 1 mg of C-ASWS-M protected mice against intranasal challenge with 50 (P < 0.05) and 500 (P < 0.01) arthroconidia, but not against intranasal challenge with 1,500 arthroconidia (P > 0.05).
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cox R. A., Brummer E., Lecara G. In vitro lymphocyte responses of coccidioidin skin test-positive and -negative persons to coccidioidin, spherulin, and a coccidioides cell wall antigen. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):751–755. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.751-755.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KONG Y. C., LEVINE H. B., SMITH C. E. Immunogenic properties of nondisrupted and disrupted spherules of Coccidioides immitis in mice. Sabouraudia. 1963 Feb;2:131–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kong Y. C., Levine H. B. Experimentally induced immunity in the mycoses. Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Mar;31(1):35–53. doi: 10.1128/br.31.1.35-53.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kong Y. M., Savage D. C., Levine H. B. Enhancement of immune responses in mice by a booster injection of Coccidioides spherules. J Immunol. 1965 Dec;95(6):1048–1056. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVINE H. B., COBB J. M., SMITH C. E. Immunity to coccidioi-domycosis induced in mice by purified spherule, arthrospore, and mycelial vaccines. Trans N Y Acad Sci. 1960 Apr;22:436–449. doi: 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1960.tb00711.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVINE H. B., COBB J. M., SMITH C. E. Immunogenicity of spherule-endospore vaccines of Coccidioides immitis for mice. J Immunol. 1961 Aug;87:218–227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVINE H. B., KONG Y. C., SMITH C. IMMUNIZATION OF MICE TO COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS: DOSE, REGIMEN AND SPHERULATION STAGE OF KILLED SPHERULE VACCINES. J Immunol. 1965 Jan;94:132–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pappagianis D., Hector R., Levine H. B., Collins M. S. Immunization of mice against coccidioidomycosis with a subcellular vaccine. Infect Immun. 1979 Jul;25(1):440–445. doi: 10.1128/iai.25.1.440-445.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ward E. R., Jr, Cox R. A., Schmitt J. A., Jr, Huppert M., Sun S. H. Delayed-type hypersensitivity responses to a cell wall fraction of the mycelial phase of Coccidioides immitis. Infect Immun. 1975 Nov;12(5):1093–1097. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.5.1093-1097.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]