Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1983 Jan;39(1):476–479. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.1.476-479.1983

Suppression of Murine Lymphocyte Mitogen Responses by Exopolysaccharide from Capnocytophaga ochracea

Ronald W Bolton 1, John K Dyer 1
PMCID: PMC347968  PMID: 6822434

Abstract

An extracellular polysaccharide was purified from culture supernatants of Capnocytophaga ochracea 25, a gram-negative bacillus associated with human periodontal disease. The extracellular polysaccharide suppressed in vitro mitogenic responses of murine splenic lymphocytes to concanavalin A and lipopolysaccharide. This suppression wad dose dependent, persisted up to 120 h, and was not caused by direct toxicity of the extracellular polysaccharide.

Full text

PDF
476

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Battisto J. R., Pappas F. Regulation of immunoglobulin synthesis by dextran. J Exp Med. 1973 Jul 1;138(1):176–193. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.1.176. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bolton R. W. Modulation of murine lymphocyte mitogen responses by glycerol-teichoic acid. Immunol Commun. 1981;10(7):631–640. doi: 10.3109/08820138109050715. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Celesk R. A., McCabe R. M., London J. Colonization of the cementum surface of teeth by oral Gram-negative bacteria. Infect Immun. 1979 Oct;26(1):15–18. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.1.15-18.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chisari F. V., Northrup R. S., Chen L. C. The modulating effect of cholera enterotoxin on the immune response. J Immunol. 1974 Sep;113(3):729–739. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Franzl R. E., McMaster P. D. The primary immune response in mice. I. The enhancement and suppression of hemolysin production by a bacterial endotoxin. J Exp Med. 1968 Jun 1;127(6):1087–1107. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.6.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Kabir S., Rosenstreich D. L. Binding of bacterial endotoxin to murine spleen lymphocytes. Infect Immun. 1977 Jan;15(1):156–164. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.1.156-164.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Leadbetter E. R., Holt S. C., Socransky S. S. Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. I. General characteristics, taxonomic considerations and significance. Arch Microbiol. 1979 Jul;122(1):9–16. doi: 10.1007/BF00408040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McGhee J. R., Kiyono H., Michalek S. M., Babb J. L., Rosenstreich D. L., Mergenhagen S. E. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) regulation of the immune response: T lymphocytes from normal mice suppress mitogenic and immunogenic responses to LPS. J Immunol. 1980 Apr;124(4):1603–1611. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Norcross M. A., Smith R. T. Regulation of B-cell proliferative responses to lipopolysaccharide by a subclass of thymus T cells. J Exp Med. 1977 May 1;145(5):1299–1315. doi: 10.1084/jem.145.5.1299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Page R. C., Schroeder H. E. Current status of the host response in chronic marginal periodontitis. J Periodontol. 1981 Sep;52(9):477–491. doi: 10.1902/jop.1981.52.9.477. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Rosenstreich D. L., Farrar J. J., Dougherty S. Absolute macrophage dependency of T lymphocyte activation by mitogens. J Immunol. 1976 Jan;116(1):131–139. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Schwab J. H. Suppression of the immune response by microorganisms. Bacteriol Rev. 1975 Jun;39(2):121–143. doi: 10.1128/br.39.2.121-143.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shenker B. J., McArthur W. P., Tsai C. C. Immune suppression induced by Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. I. Effects on human peripheral blood lymphocyte responses to mitogens and antigens. J Immunol. 1982 Jan;128(1):148–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Socransky S. S., Holt S. C., Leadbetter E. R., Tanner A. C., Savitt E., Hammond B. F. Capnocytophaga: new genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria. III. Physiological characterization. Arch Microbiol. 1979 Jul;122(1):29–33. doi: 10.1007/BF00408042. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Stevens R. H., Sela M. N., McArthur W. P., Nowotny A., Hammond B. F. Biological and chemical characterization of endotoxin from Capnocytophaga sputigena. Infect Immun. 1980 Jan;27(1):246–254. doi: 10.1128/iai.27.1.246-254.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Unanue E. R. The regulatory role of macrophages in antigenic stimulation. Part Two: symbiotic relationship between lymphocytes and macrophages. Adv Immunol. 1981;31:1–136. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60919-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES