Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1983 Jun;40(3):1245–1247. doi: 10.1128/iai.40.3.1245-1247.1983

Cytoplasmic distinction of avirulent and virulent Rickettsia prowazekii: fusion of infected fibroblasts with macrophage-like cells.

H H Winkler, R M Daugherty
PMCID: PMC348187  PMID: 6406365

Abstract

L-929 cells with virulent or avirulent Rickettsia prowazekii growing in their cytoplasm were fused with cells of the macrophage-like cell line RAW264.7. Fusion occurred between the two cell types, producing heterokaryons containing R. prowazekii. Both the number of rickettsiae per infected heterokaryon and the percentage of heterokaryons infected with rickettsiae decreased in experiments with the avirulent strain compared to those with the virulent strain. These results indicate that the differential survival of the virulent strain in macrophages is some unknown function of the cytoplasm of the macrophage and that the distinction is not only at the phagolysosome level.

Full text

PDF
1245

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. GIMENEZ D. F. STAINING RICKETTSIAE IN YOLK-SAC CULTURES. Stain Technol. 1964 May;39:135–140. doi: 10.3109/10520296409061219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gambrill M. R., Wisseman C. L., Jr Mechanisms of immunity in typhus infections. 3. Influence of human immune serum and complement on the fate of Rickettsia mooseri within the human macrophages. Infect Immun. 1973 Oct;8(4):631–640. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.4.631-640.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gambrill M. R., Wisseman C. L., Jr Mechanisms of immunity in typhus infections. I. Multiplication of typhus rickettsiae in human macrophage cell cultures in the nonimmune system: influence of virulence of rickettsial strains and of chloramphenicol. Infect Immun. 1973 Oct;8(4):519–527. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.4.519-527.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Turco J., Winkler H. H. Differentiation between virulent and avirulent strains of Rickettsia prowazekii by macrophage-like cell lines. Infect Immun. 1982 Mar;35(3):783–791. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.3.783-791.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Winkler H. H., Miller E. T. Phospholipase A and the interaction of Rickettsia prowazekii and mouse fibroblasts (L-929 cells). Infect Immun. 1982 Oct;38(1):109–113. doi: 10.1128/iai.38.1.109-113.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Wisseman C. L., Jr, Waddell A. D., Walsh W. T. In vitro studies of the action of antibiotics on Rickettsia prowazeki by two basic methods of cell culture. J Infect Dis. 1974 Dec;130(6):564–574. doi: 10.1093/infdis/130.6.564. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES