Abstract
The biosynthetic activity of a polyribosomal fraction isolated from the lens fiber plasma membrane-cytoskeleton complex by DNase I treatment has been assayed. After translation of these polyribosomes in a reticulocyte cell-free system and analysis of the products by electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate gels, the preferential synthesis of a protein with an apparent molecular weight of 26,000 was observed. By means of immunochemical characterization we showed that this protein, which seems not to be synthesized by "free" polyribosomes, is identical with the major intrinsic plasma membrane protein MP26 of lens fibers. Upon storage, the molecular weight of the newly synthesized protein decreases to about 22,000, a phenomenon that has previously been observed for MP26 in isolated plasma membranes and that may be caused by the presence of a specific proteolytic cleaving site in the protein.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alcalá J., Maisel H. Specific antiserum to the main intrinsic polypeptide of chick lens fiber cell plasma membranes. Exp Eye Res. 1978 Feb;26(2):219–221. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(78)90119-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benedetti E. L., Dunia I., Bentzel C. J., Vermorken A. J., Kibbelaar M., Bloemendal H. A portrait of plasma membrane specializations in eye lens epithelium and fibers. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Dec 14;457(3-4):353–384. doi: 10.1016/0304-4157(76)90004-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berns A. J., Bloemendal H. Translation of mRNA from vertebrate eye lenses. Methods Enzymol. 1974;30:675–694. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)30065-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloemendal H., Benedetti E. L., Bont W. S. Preparation and characterization of free and membrane-bound polysomes. Methods Enzymol. 1974;30:313–327. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)30034-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloemendal H., Schoenmakers J., Zweers A., Matze R., Benedetti E. L. Polyribosomes from calf-lens epithelium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jul 20;123(1):217–220. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90179-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloemendal H. The vertebrate eye lens. Science. 1977 Jul 8;197(4299):127–138. doi: 10.1126/science.877544. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloemendal H., Vermorken A. J., Kibbelaar M., Dunia I., Benedetti E. L. Nomenclature for the polypeptide chains of lens plasma membranes. Exp Eye Res. 1977 Apr;24(4):413–415. doi: 10.1016/0014-4835(77)90155-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloemendal H., Zweers A., Vermorken F., Dunia I., Benedetti E. L. The plasma membranes of eye lens fibres. Biochemical and structural characterization. Cell Differ. 1972 Jun;1(2):91–106. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(72)90032-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bonner W. M., Laskey R. A. A film detection method for tritium-labelled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jul 1;46(1):83–88. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03599.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunia I., Sen Ghosh C., Benedetti E. L., Zweers A., Bloemendal H. Isolation and protein pattern of eye lens fiber junctions. FEBS Lett. 1974 Sep 1;45(1):139–144. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80831-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans M. J., Lingrel J. B. Hemoglobin messenger ribonucleic acid. Distribution of the 9S ribonucleic acid in polysomes of different sizes. Biochemistry. 1969 Mar;8(3):829–831. doi: 10.1021/bi00831a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kibbelaar M. A., Selten-Versteegen A. M., Dunia I., Benedetti E. L., Bloemendal H. Actin in mammalian lens. Eur J Biochem. 1979 Apr;95(3):543–549. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb12995.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lazarides E., Lindberg U. Actin is the naturally occurring inhibitor of deoxyribonuclease I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4742–4746. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4742. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenk R., Penman S. The cytoskeletal framework and poliovirus metabolism. Cell. 1979 Feb;16(2):289–301. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90006-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenk R., Ransom L., Kaufmann Y., Penman S. A cytoskeletal structure with associated polyribosomes obtained from HeLa cells. Cell. 1977 Jan;10(1):67–78. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90141-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mollenhauer H. H., Morré D. J. Polyribosomes associated with forming acrosome membranes in guinea pig spermatids. Science. 1978 Apr 7;200(4337):85–86. doi: 10.1126/science.635579. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mosejev V. V. Electron microscopical observation of the contact between ribosomes and detergent-resistant cytofilaments. Experientia. 1978 Dec 15;34(12):1633–1634. doi: 10.1007/BF02034720. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vermorken A. J., Hilderink J. M., Dunia I., Benedetti E. L., Bloemendal H. Changes in membrane protein pattern in relation to lens cell differentiation. FEBS Lett. 1977 Nov 15;83(2):301–306. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)81028-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wolosewick J. J., Porter K. R. Microtrabecular lattice of the cytoplasmic ground substance. Artifact or reality. J Cell Biol. 1979 Jul;82(1):114–139. doi: 10.1083/jcb.82.1.114. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zaanie D., Gielkens A. L., Dekker-michielsen M. J., Bloemers H. P. Virus-specific precursor polypeptides in cells infected with Rauscher leukemia virus. Virology. 1975 Oct;67(2):544–552. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(75)90454-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]






