Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1980 Mar;77(3):1511–1515. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1511

Inability of serum from abetalipoproteinemic subjects to stimulate proliferation of human smooth muscle cells and dermal fibroblasts in vitro.

D L Layman, B J Jelen, D R Illingworth
PMCID: PMC348525  PMID: 6929501

Abstract

Serum from two patients with abetalipoproteinemia, a rare disorder of lipid metabolism characterized by the absence of chylomicrons and very low density and low density lipoproteins, did not stimulate the proliferation and growth of human smooth muscle cells or dermal fibroblasts in vitro as effectively as normal serum. The growth-promoting activity of this serum was comparable to that observed for lipoprotein-deficient plasma from normolipidemic subjects. Although the mitogenic effect of abetalipoproteinemic serum was improved with supplementation of low density lipoproteins, it was still about half the activity achieved with normal serum. However, the growth-promoting activity of this serum was completely restored to normal levels after addition of a lysate of normal platelets. In contrast, the mitogenic activity of lipoprotein-deficient plasma remained unchanged after addition of a lysate from abetalipoproteinemic platelets, whereas a similar supplementation of normal platelets completely restored its growth-promoting activity to normal. Thus, the inability of abetalipoproteinemic serum to promote growth appears to be due both to a deficiency of a platelet-releasable growth factor(s) and to the absence of serum lipoproteins.

Full text

PDF
1511

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Balk S. D. Calcium as a regulator of the proliferation of normal, but not of transformed, chicken fibroblasts in a plasma-containing medium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):271–275. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.271. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dulbecco R. Topoinhibition and serum requirement of transformed and untransformed cells. Nature. 1970 Aug 22;227(5260):802–806. doi: 10.1038/227802a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. EAGLE H. Nutrition needs of mammalian cells in tissue culture. Science. 1955 Sep 16;122(3168):501–514. doi: 10.1126/science.122.3168.501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fischer-Dzoga K., Fraser R., Wissler R. W. Stimulation of proliferation in stationary primary cultures of monkey and rabbit aortic smooth muscle cells. I. Effects of lipoprotein fractions of hyperlipemic serum and lymph. Exp Mol Pathol. 1976 Jun;24(3):346–359. doi: 10.1016/0014-4800(76)90070-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HAVEL R. J., EDER H. A., BRAGDON J. H. The distribution and chemical composition of ultracentrifugally separated lipoproteins in human serum. J Clin Invest. 1955 Sep;34(9):1345–1353. doi: 10.1172/JCI103182. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holley R. W., Kiernan J. A. "Contact inhibition" of cell division in 3T3 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):300–304. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.1.300. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Illingworth D. R., Connor W. E., Buist N. R., Jhaveri B. M., Lin D. S., McMurry M. P. Sterol balance in abetalipoproteinemia: studies in a patient with homozygous familial hypobetalipoproteinemia. Metabolism. 1979 Nov;28(11):1152–1160. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(79)90155-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kohler N., Lipton A. Platelets as a source of fibroblast growth-promoting activity. Exp Cell Res. 1974 Aug;87(2):297–301. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(74)90484-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Layman D. L., Epstein E. H., Jr, Dodson R. F., Titus J. L. Biosynthesis of type I and III collagens by cultured smooth muscle cells from human aorta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):671–675. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.671. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Layman D. L., Titus J. L. Synthesis of type I collagen by human smooth muscle cells in vitro. Lab Invest. 1975 Aug;33(2):103–107. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ross R., Glomset J. A. Atherosclerosis and the arterial smooth muscle cell: Proliferation of smooth muscle is a key event in the genesis of the lesions of atherosclerosis. Science. 1973 Jun 29;180(4093):1332–1339. doi: 10.1126/science.180.4093.1332. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ross R., Glomset J., Kariya B., Harker L. A platelet-dependent serum factor that stimulates the proliferation of arterial smooth muscle cells in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1207–1210. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Witte L. D., Kaplan K. L., Nossel H. L., Lages B. A., Weiss H. J., Goodman D. S. Studies of the release from human platelets of the growth factor for cultured human arterial smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 1978 Mar;42(3):402–409. doi: 10.1161/01.res.42.3.402. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES