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Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry logoLink to Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
editorial
. 2012 Nov;21(4):243.

Of Offords and Steinhauers: Institutional Memory, the Lowest Form of Evidence?

Editor: Normand Carrey
PMCID: PMC3490523  PMID: 23133457

As our subspecialty evolves, identity questions are at the forefront of discussions. What is a child psychiatrist? What does a child psychiatrist do exactly? Do we belong more with adult psychiatry, pediatrics, or even developmental psychology? What is our relationship to other disciplines such as speech pathology, occupational therapy, social work and yes, even teachers and early educators? Do child psychiatrists consult or do treatment as well? The list goes on and on… Also, political pressures to deal with increasing wait lists, with more heavily burdened kids and families are increasing while resources are pared back. “Things must be done differently” is on the lips of everyone. We must change, change is inevitable. In this seismic shake-up, I have sought refuge in the comfort and wisdom of older colleagues, present and past, and the stories buried within “institutional memory.”

My first contact with Dr. Paul Steinhauer was as an impressionable sophomore at the University of Toronto. His lectures about children in jeopardy were in stark contrast to other learned professors lecturing about Robbins’ Textbook of Pathology and Hamm’s Histology. Subsequently I learned through the institutional grapevine that he had become a foster parent (a man who practices what he preaches) until his early demise as a result of a surgical complication. Later in my career when my clinical interests turned to attachment and child protection, I was surprised to see the “Steinhauer protocol” translated in French and adopted by Quebec’s child protective services (Quebec is indeed a province to be emulated for their evidence-based approach to child protection).

My other role model at a distance was Dr. Dan Offord. Everyone is familiar with Dan’s multiple contributions to establishing child psychiatry on a scientific basis through solid research. His scientific legacy continues through the Offord Centre for Children at Risk and the many generations of clinical researchers he has influenced. However, fewer people know about his contributions during his life to the summer camps at Christie Lake where he offered economically disadvantaged children, youth and their families a place to learn new skills, a big buzz word with Dan, through sports, arts, camping and youth mentoring. I found out that even later into his busy career, Dan regularly attended the camp to flip hot dogs and interact with families as an ordinary guy, camp attendees referring to him simply as “Dr. Dan.” In an interview about his role over 40 years at Christie Lake he was quoted as saying, “On the human front, every generation has to re-establish again the values that are important,…I’m thinking of ways to help the next generation.”

In western Africa, in traditional oral-based cultures there was a caste of families that were designated as the “Griots.” They were the “institutional memory” of that tribe, the repositories of that culture’s history and were responsible for keeping alive in memory, previous ancestors and their stories transmitted through the generations. Griots also served as counselors to the chiefs and at times were called upon to resolve conflicts and disputes.

These are a few of the mentors I have encountered that have shaped not only my professional identity but my personal values. Through interactions with colleagues within my institution and at conferences, past and present stories emerge about charismatic figures or mentors that are not written or documented anywhere. Yet they form the “scaffolding” of social values inherent in the type of work we do. As we advance boldly to establish a firm foundation based on evidence and developmental science, who and where are the “Griots” who will record our stories to inspire the next generation?


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