Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1981 Nov;78(11):7024–7027. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.11.7024

Alternate pathways of DNA replication: DNA polymerase I-dependent replication.

O Niwa, S K Bryan, R E Moses
PMCID: PMC349186  PMID: 7031666

Abstract

We have previously shown that some Escherichia coli [derivatives of strain HS432 (polA1, polB100, polC1026)] can replicate DNA at a restrictive temperature in the presence of a polCts mutation and that such revertants contain apparent DNA polymerase I activity. We demonstrate here that this strain of E. coli becomes temperature-resistant upon the introduction of a normal gene for DNA polymerase I or suppression of the polA1 nonsense mutation. Such temperature-resistant phenocopies become temperature-sensitive upon introduction of a temperature-sensitive DNA polymerase I gene. Our results confirm that DNA replication is DNA polymerase I-dependent in the temperature-resistant revertants, indicating that an alternative pathway of replication exists in E. coli. HS432 contains a transducible locus (which we term pcbA) that can support an alternate pathway in other E. coli strains, so the effect of suppression of polCts is a general one.

Full text

PDF
7024

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bachmann B. J., Low K. B. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1–56. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.1.1-56.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gefter M. L., Hirota Y., Kornberg T., Wechsler J. A., Barnoux C. Analysis of DNA polymerases II and 3 in mutants of Escherichia coli thermosensitive for DNA synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):3150–3153. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3150. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gross J., Gross M. Genetic analysis of an E. coli strain with a mutation affecting DNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1166–1168. doi: 10.1038/2241166a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Kleckner N., Roth J., Botstein D. Genetic engineering in vivo using translocatable drug-resistance elements. New methods in bacterial genetics. J Mol Biol. 1977 Oct 15;116(1):125–159. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90123-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Konrad E. B., Lehman I. R. A conditional lethal mutant of Escherichia coli K12 defective in the 5' leads to 3' exonuclease associated with DNA polymerase I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 May;71(5):2048–2051. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.5.2048. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LENNOX E. S. Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1. Virology. 1955 Jul;1(2):190–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Murgola E. J., Prather N. E., Hadley K. H. Variations among glyV-derived glycine tRNA suppressors of glutamic acid codons. J Bacteriol. 1978 Jun;134(3):801–807. doi: 10.1128/jb.134.3.801-807.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Niwa O., Bryan S. K., Moses R. E. Replication at restrictive temperatures in Escherichia coli containing a polCts mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5572–5576. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5572. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Wickner S. H. DNA replication proteins of Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:1163–1191. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.005503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES