Abstract
The circular dichroism and electronic absorption of three simple model systems for cytidine and uridine have been measured to 190 nm. The molecular spectral properties (excitation wavelengths, oscillator strengths, rotational strengths, and polarization directions) and electronic transitional patterns were investigated by using wave functions of the entire nucleoside with the goal of establishing the reliability of the theoretical method. The computed electronic absorption quantities were shown to be in satisfactory agreement with experimental data. It was found that the computed optical rotatory strengths of the B2u and E1u electronic transitions and lowest observed n-pi transition are in good agreement with experimental values. Electronic transitions were characterized by their electronic transitional patterns derived from population analysis of the transition density matrix. The theoretical rotational strengths associated with the B2u and E1u transitions stabilize after the use of just a few singly excited configurations in the configuration interaction basis and, hypothetically, are more reliable as indicators of conformation in pyrimidine nucleosides related to cytidine.
Full text
PDF




Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Brahms J., Maurizot J. C., Michelson A. M. Conformation and thermodynamic properties of oligocytidylic acids. J Mol Biol. 1967 May 14;25(3):465–480. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90199-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brunner W. C., Maestre M. F. Circular dichroism of some mononucleosides. Biopolymers. 1975 Mar;14(3):555–565. doi: 10.1002/bip.1975.360140310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bush C. A. Optical activity of n-pi transitions in polynucleotides. J Chem Phys. 1970 Nov 1;53(9):3522–3530. doi: 10.1063/1.1674527. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bush C. A. Theoretical interpretation of the circular dichroism of adenine nucleosides. J Am Chem Soc. 1973 Jan 10;95(1):214–219. doi: 10.1021/ja00782a038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bush C. A., Tinoco I., Jr Calculation of the optical rotatory dispersion of dinucleoside phosphates. J Mol Biol. 1967 Feb 14;23(3):601–604. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(67)80128-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Callis P. R., Simpson W. T. Polarization of electronic transitions in cytosine. J Am Chem Soc. 1970 Jun 17;92(12):3593–3599. doi: 10.1021/ja00715a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cantor C. R., Warshaw M. M., Shapiro H. Oligonucleotide interactions. 3. Circular dichroism studies of the conformation of deoxyoligonucleotides. Biopolymers. 1970;9(9):1059–1077. doi: 10.1002/bip.1970.360090909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DEVOE H., TINOCO I., Jr The hypochromism of helical polynucleotides. J Mol Biol. 1962 Jun;4:518–527. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(62)80106-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delabar J. M., Guschlbauer W. Nucleoside conformations. XI. Solvent effects on optical properties of guanosine and its derivatives in dilute solutions. J Am Chem Soc. 1973 Aug 22;95(17):5729–5735. doi: 10.1021/ja00798a047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delabar J. M., Guschlbauer W., Schneider C., Thiéry J. Nucleoside conformations. VII. Solvent effects on optical properties of adenosine and its derivatives in dilute solutions. Biochimie. 1972;54(8):1041–1048. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(72)80055-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eaton W. A., Lewis T. P. Polarized single-crystal absorption spectrum of 1-methyluracil. J Chem Phys. 1970 Sep 15;53(6):2164–2172. doi: 10.1063/1.1674310. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Follmann H., Kuntz I., Zacharias W. Adenine nucleosides in solution: circular dichroism studies and base conformation. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Oct 1;58(1):31–41. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb02345.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fucaloro A. F., Forster L. S. Stretched-film spectra and transition moments of nucleic acid bases. J Am Chem Soc. 1971 Dec;93(24):6443–6448. doi: 10.1021/ja00753a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hug W., Tinoco I., Jr Electronic spectra of nucleic acid bases. I. Interpretation of the in-plane spectra with the aid of all valence electron MO-CI calculations. J Am Chem Soc. 1973 May 2;95(9):2803–2813. doi: 10.1021/ja00790a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ikehara M., Uesugi S., Yoshida K. Studies on the conformation of purine nucleosides and their 5'-phosphates. Biochemistry. 1972 Feb 29;11(5):830–836. doi: 10.1021/bi00755a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ingwall J. S. Circular dichroism of nucleosides. I. Anomeric pairs of the D-pentofuranosides of adenine. J Am Chem Soc. 1972 Jul 26;94(15):5487–5495. doi: 10.1021/ja00770a054. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Inskeep W. H., Miles D. W., Eyring H. Circular dichroism of nucleoside derivatives. 8. Coupled oscillator calculations of molecules with fixed structure. J Am Chem Soc. 1970 Jul 1;92(13):3866–3872. doi: 10.1021/ja00716a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lewis T. P., Eaton W. A. Polarized single-crystal absorption spectrum of cytosine monohydrate. J Am Chem Soc. 1971 Apr 21;93(8):2054–2056. doi: 10.1021/ja00737a039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. L., Miles D. W., Eyring H. A conformational basis for the antiviral inactivity of tetrazole ribonucleosides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Mar 29;518(1):17–30. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(78)90112-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. L., Miles D. W., Eyring H. Implications of a circular dichroism and theoretical investigation of ribavirin-related derivatives in drug design. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1981;367:518–530. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1981.tb50588.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Farmer M., Eyring H. Calculations of the circular dichroism of adenosine derivatives constrained in the syn form. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3398–3402. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3398. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Hahn S. J., Robins R. K., Robins M. J., Eyring H. Vicinal effects on the optical activity of some adenine nucleosides. J Phys Chem. 1968 May;72(5):1483–1491. doi: 10.1021/j100851a015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Inskeep W. H., Robins M. J., Winkley M. W., Robins R. K., Eyring H. Circular dichroism of nucleoside derivatives. IX. Vicinal effects on the circular dichroism of pyrimidine nucleosides. J Am Chem Soc. 1970 Jul 1;92(13):3872–3881. doi: 10.1021/ja00716a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Robins M. J., Robins R. K., Eyring H. Circular dichroism of nucleoside derivatives. VI. The optically active bands of adenine nucleoside derivatives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jan;62(1):22–29. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.1.22. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Robins M. J., Robins R. K., Winkley M. W., Eyring H. Circular dichroism of nucleoside derivatives. V. Cytosine derivatives. J Am Chem Soc. 1969 Feb 12;91(4):831–838. doi: 10.1021/ja01032a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Robins R. K., Eyring H. Optical rotatory dispersion, circular dichroism, and absorption studies on some naturally occurring ribonucleosides and related derivatives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 May;57(5):1138–1145. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.5.1138. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Townsend L. B., Miles D. L., Eyring H. Conformation of nucleosides: circular dichroism study on the syn-anti conformational equilibrium of 2-substituted benzimidazole nucleosides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):553–556. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.2.553. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Townsend L. B., Redington P., Eyring H. Comparative study by circular dichroism of the conformation of deazapurine nucleosides and that of common purine nucleosides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jul;73(7):2384–2387. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.7.2384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miles D. W., Townsend L. B., Robins M. J., Robins R. K., Inskeep W. H., Eyring H. Circular dichroism of nucleoside derivatives. X. Influence of solvents and substituents upon the Cotton effects of guanosine derivatives. J Am Chem Soc. 1971 Apr 7;93(7):1600–1608. doi: 10.1021/ja00736a006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moore D. S., Wagner T. E. Origins of the differences between the circular dichroism of DNA and RNA: theoretical calculations. Biopolymers. 1973;12(1):201–221. doi: 10.1002/bip.1973.360120119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rabczenko A., Jankowski K., Zakrzewska K. Conformation of nucleosides: circular dichroism study of solvent effect on the syn-anti conformational equilibrium of pyrimidine nucleosides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jun 14;353(1):1–15. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(74)90092-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simon L. N., Bauer R. J., Tolman R. L., Robins R. K. Calf intestine adenosine deaminase. Substrate specificity. Biochemistry. 1970 Feb 3;9(3):573–577. doi: 10.1021/bi00805a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sprecher C. A., Johnson W. C., Jr Circular dichroism of the nucleic acid monomers. Biopolymers. 1977 Oct;16(10):2243–2264. doi: 10.1002/bip.1977.360161012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stewart R. F., Davidson N. Polarized absorption spectra of purines and pyrimidines. J Chem Phys. 1963 Jul 15;39(2):255–266. doi: 10.1063/1.1734238. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Studdert D. S., Davis R. C. Calculations of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. I. Effects involving pi leads to pi transitions. Biopolymers. 1974;13(7):1377–1389. doi: 10.1002/bip.1974.360130709. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Holde K. E., Brahms J., Michelson A. M. Base interactions of nucleotide polymers in aqueous solution. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):726–739. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80323-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Voelter W., Records R., Bunnenberg E., Djerassi C. Magnetic circular dichroism studies. VI. Investigation of some purines, pyrimidines, and nucleosides. J Am Chem Soc. 1968 Oct 23;90(22):6163–6170. doi: 10.1021/ja01024a039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warshaw M. M., Cantor C. R. Oligonucleotide interactions. IV. Conformational differences between deoxy- and ribodinucleoside phosphates. Biopolymers. 1970;9(9):1079–1103. doi: 10.1002/bip.1970.360090910. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yamada T., Fukutome H. Vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectra of sublimed films of nucleic acid bases. Biopolymers. 1968;6(1):43–54. doi: 10.1002/bip.1968.360060104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
